DJ Spanish Fly (born Antonio D. Kimbrough January 16, 1970) is an American DJ, rapper, writer, and music producer from Memphis, Tennessee. Known as the "Godfather of Memphis Rap," he is credited with pioneering the Memphis rap scene and influencing the development of the phonk genre. DJ Spanish Fly also introduced the "jooking" dance style.
DJ Spanish Fly | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Antonio D. Kimbrough |
| Also known as | DJ Spanish Fly, Spanish Fly, D. J. Spanish Fly, D.J. Spanish Fly |
| Born | January 16, 1970 Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Origin | Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) | Dj, producer, rapper, writer |
| Instruments | |
| Years active | 1980s–present |
Early life
editDJ Spanish Fly was born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, in the South Memphis neighborhood of Clementine, near Elvis Presley Blvd. Growing up in a city with a rich musical heritage, he was exposed to blues, soul, and funk, which significantly influenced his musical development.[1]
Career
editSpanish Fly began his career in the mid-1980s, DJing at local parties and clubs. He was part of the "True Blue Cru," a group known for its dedication to hip-hop and unique promotional methods. His early performances were marked by beatboxing, rapping, and mixing, which led to his residency at Club No Name, a key venue in Memphis.[2][3] He was, according to Jean-Pierre Labarthe, one of the first to introduce hip hop in Memphis nightclubs.[4] He also made regular appearances on local station 101.1 FM's Hotmix Hour between 1984 and 1985.[4]
By the late 1980s, DJ Spanish Fly was a prominent figure in Memphis, known for transforming the local music scene with his slower, bass-heavy sound featuring 808 beats and gangsta themes.[1] Given his music's themes, he distributed his music on self-produced audio cassettes, Memphis nightclubs not wanting to play this type of music.[5][6] His mixtapes, distributed across the South, played a crucial role in establishing the Memphis rap sound.[1]
His mixtapes were influential across the South, often copied and shared at major events like Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Freaknik in Atlanta. His work laid the groundwork for future Memphis artists, including Three 6 Mafia, 8Ball & MJG, DJ Squeeky, and others.[3]
DJ Spanish Fly remains active, continuing to perform and produce new music. He has collaborated with various artists and featured on albums like Three 6 Mafia's Las 2 Walk (2008).[3] In 2009, he has been a DJ on Hot 107 radio in Memphis.[7]
In 2021, he continued to DJ at parties, and played on the Fly by Night radio show on WYXR 91.7 FM.[8] His ongoing influence is evident in contemporary Southern rap.[3]
Influence and legacy
editDJ Spanish Fly is considered a pioneer of Memphis rap, a genre characterized by its dark, lo-fi beats and explicit lyrics. His work at clubs like "No Name" and "Expo" during the late 1980s and early 1990s marked a significant shift from disco to a more aggressive, underground sound.[2][9]
His song Smokin' Onion has been particularly influential, being the first song to introduce the Triggerman beat, which was later used in many Southern hip hop songs. The song is built around a gangsta rap narrative and evokes the use of cannabis.[4][10] His song Gangsta Walk would also give birth to an eponymous dance, which is often considered as an ancestor of Memphis jookin.[8]
During the 2000s and the 2010s, his songs enjoyed a revival thanks to music sharing on the Internet.[9]
Spanish Fly's influence on Memphis rap was highlighted in Season 4 of the Netflix series Hip Hop Evolution, which explores his impact on the genre and the broader hip-hop landscape.[11] In 2022, part of Lil Buck's dance show Memphis Jookin': The Show is dedicated to representing DJ Spanish Fly's influence on the Memphis hip hop scene.[8]
DJ Spanish Fly's contributions to hip-hop have been acknowledged locally and nationally. In 2006, he received the Pioneer of Memphis Hip-Hop award from the Unified Memphis Artist Association (UMAA). His influence is recognized by artists such as Three 6 Mafia, Project Pat, and Yo Gotti.[1]
Discography
editDJ Spanish Fly maintained an independent approach throughout his career, producing and distributing his music outside traditional industry channels. His notable mixtapes from the late 1980s and early 1990s include:
- Unfinished Business (1986)
- Triggaman Break (1988)
- Smokin’ Onion (1989)
- Get Buck Motherf**a* (1990)
- DJ Spanish Fly: The Mixtape (1991)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Garland, Phyl (2010). "The Southern Sound: DJ Spanish Fly's Influence on Hip-Hop". Hip-Hop Digest.
- ^ a b Jones, Michael (2015). "How DJ Spanish Fly Shaped the Memphis Rap Scene". Southern Music Magazine.
- ^ a b c d Smith, John (2018). The History of Memphis Rap. Memphis: Bluff City Press.
- ^ a b c Braxton, Charlie; Labarthe, Jean-Pierre (2012). Gangsta gumbo: une anthologie du rap sudiste via Houston, Memphis, Atlanta, Miami, Jackson & La Nouvelle-Orléans. CB (in French). Rosières-en-Haye: Camion blanc. ISBN 978-2-35779-173-2.
- ^ Noz, Andrew (December 16, 2011). "Memphis Rap: Parting The Dark Clouds". The Fader. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Dirt Noze; Gho$tFrieza; Anglemort, Jocelyn (October 23, 2017). "Memphis, Devil Shyt". SwampDiggers (in French). Retrieved November 12, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Hess, Mickey, ed. (2010). Hip hop in America: a regional guide. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34321-6. OCLC 422757192.
- ^ a b c McCraven, Jasmine (November 16, 2021). "Legendary Memphis DJ featured in Adidas campaign". Daily Memphian. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Hebblethwaite, Phil (January 25, 2011). "808 State Of Mind: Proto-Crunk Originator DJ Spanish Fly". The Quietus. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ Meadows-Ingram, Benjamin (June 6, 2018). "Loop History: The Showboys "Drag Rap," AKA Triggerman". Red Bull Music Academy. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Hip Hop Evolution: Season 4". Netflix. Retrieved August 28, 2024.