List of CubeSats

(Redirected from DOGE-1)

The following is a list of CubeSats, nanosatellites used primarily by universities for research missions, typically in low Earth orbits. Some CubeSats became their country's first national satellite. The extensive Nanosatellite and CubeSat Database lists nearly 4,000 CubeSats and NanoSats have been launched since 1998.[1] The organization forecasts that 2080 nanosats will launch within the next 6 years.

NanoSat

Research and development

edit
  • SBUDNIC was launched to test Arduino Nano and other commercial off-the-shelf technology in space, using a simple, open-source design.[2]
  • An ambitious project is the QB50, an international network of 50 CubeSats for multi-point by different universities and other teams, in-situ measurements in the lower thermosphere (90–350 km) and re-entry research. QB50 is an initiative of the von Karman Institute and is funded by the European Union. Double-unit ("2-U") CubeSats (10x10x20 cm) are foreseen, with one unit (the 'functional' unit) providing the usual satellite functions and the other unit (the 'science' unit) accommodating a set of standardized sensors for lower thermosphere and re-entry research. 35 CubeSats are envisaged to be provided by universities in 19 European countries, 10 by universities in the US, 2 by universities in Canada, 3 by Japanese universities, 1 by an institute in Brazil, and others. Ten double or triple CubeSats are foreseen to serve for in-orbit technology demonstration of new space technologies. All 50 CubeSats may be launched together on a single Cyclone-4 launch vehicle in February 2016.[3] The Request for Proposals (RFP) for the QB50 CubeSat was released on February 15, 2012.
  • AAU CubeSat, by Aalborg University: The Danish students in this project, beginning in the summer of 2001, designed a satellite that would evaluate the technology and demonstrate the capabilities of the CubeSat concept. In order to successfully show the technology to the public, the team installed a camera on board the spacecraft, and outfitted it with a magnetically based attitude control system. But upon reaching orbit, the radio signals were weaker than expected and the batteries failed after only one month of semi-operational activity.[4]
  • AAUSAT3 is the third student-built CubeSat from Aalborg University in Denmark. The primary payload is an automatic identification system (AIS) receiver which primary task is to receive AIS data from ships around Greenland. Launched 25 February 2013 on the Indian PSLV C20. AAUSAT3 is the very first student satellite operating AIS receivers and the first demonstration of the AAU developed CSP communication protocol - internally on CANBUS on spacelink at UHF (FSK, 9600/19200). The mission has been successful.
  • PW-Sat, by Warsaw University of Technology: This experiment revolves around CubeSats themselves. The test will involve developing a method to deorbit CubeSats by engaging an atmospheric drag device.[5] The mission's focus will be the testing of this foil device; its deployment to intentionally bring the satellite back into the thicker portion of Earth's atmosphere to bring the mission to an end.[6] The satellite is Poland's first.[7] The satellite was delivered to orbit on the maiden flight of the European Space Agency's new launch vehicle in 2012.[8]
  • OUFTI-1, by the University of Liège and I.S.I.L (Haute École de la Province de Liège): This is a 1-unit CubeSat that is being built by Belgian students. The name is an acronym for Orbital Utility For Telecommunication Innovation. This Belgian satellite was planned to launch on the maiden flight of Vega. The goal of the project is to develop experience in the different aspects of satellite design and operation. In the communications portion of the device, the academic team will be experimenting with the D-STAR digital voice mode and communications protocol that is popular with amateur radio operators.[5][9] The satellite has a mass of just 1 kilogram and will utilize a UHF uplink and a VHF downlink.[10]
  • CubeSat TestBed 1, by Boeing: Boeing successfully completed all of its design and operational goals with its first nanosatellite. It was built and flown to explore the possibilities with the new CubeSat standard.[11] Boeing satellites are usually much larger; a Boeing 601 or 702 satellite has 1,000 times the mass of their 1 kilogram CubeSat.[12]
  • InnoSAT, by Astronautic Technology Sdn Bhd: This CubeSat will test attitude control and navigation technologies developed by five Malaysian universities.[13]
  • XSAS, by University of Michigan: This project, based on graduate research, will house an accordion folded solar array inside a 1U CubeSat. The array will extend into a long solar panel once in orbit, thereby increasing by many times the power available to an attached CubeSat.[14]
  • Clyde Space is a company that started development of subsystems for CubeSats in 2005, including electrical power systems, attitude control systems, and pulsed-plasma thruster propulsion systems. In 2010 the UK Space Agency awarded Clyde Space the UK's first CubeSat mission, UKube-1, and a 3U CubeSat was launched in July 2014.[15]
  • Aerojet began developing a propulsion system for CubeSats in 2011 that occupies a 1U baseline volume and readily integrates with other CubeSat platforms to create modular, fully mobile CubeSats. Dubbed "CHAMPS", this system utilizes chemical propulsion and offers significantly more total impulse compared to cold gas propulsion systems.[16]
  • Alta SpA develops electric and chemical propulsion systems suited for satellites of various size. A critical analysis of different electric propulsion systems was carried out by the company in 2011.[17] The IL-FEEP thruster, a field emission, linear slit propulsion system based on the FEEP heritage, is specially suited for CubeSats and is provided in a compact, 1U version for use on 2U or 3U missions.[18]
  • The Vermont Lunar CubeSat launched by Vermont Technical College (now Vermont State University Randolph) and funded in part by a grant from Vermont Space Grant Consortium and NASA.[19]
  • e-st@r (Educational Satellite @ Polytechnic University of Turin) is a miniaturized satellite built by the Polytechnic University of Turin. It was launched into low Earth orbit on the maiden flight of Arianespace's Vega rocket on the 13th Feb 2012. It is a 1-U CubeSat design weighing 1 kg. The launch was a multi-payload mission shared with LARES, ALMASat-1, Goliat, MaSat-1, PW-Sat, ROBUSTA, UniCubeSat-GG and Xatcobeo.
  • The Damping And Vibration Experiment (DAVE, or CP-7), a 1U CubeSat developed by PolySat at California Polytechnic State University, launched in 2018 to test the response of various beams damped in tungsten particles in an orbital environment. The goal of the mission is to test a system that could be used to remove adverse vibrations on future spacecraft with sensitive instruments.[20]
  • OPS-SAT is an experimental 3U (7 kg) CubeSat built by TU Graz for ESA. Launched on 18 Dec. 2019 on Soyuz VS23 as tertiary payload together with two other CubeSats, it is "the world's first free-for-use, in-orbit testbed for new software, applications and techniques in satellite control."[21]

Earth remote sensing

edit

Space tether

edit
  • MAST, by Tethers Unlimited: The Multi-Application Survivable Tether experiment, based in the United States, was launched 17 April 2007 aboard a Dnepr rocket. This 1 km multistrand, interconnected tether (Hoytether) is being used to test and prove the long-term survivability for tethers in space. The three MAST pico-satellites ejected from the P-POD successfully, but the communications system had difficulties,[27][28] and the separation mechanism did not function properly, preventing full deployment of the tether.[29] Nonetheless, the experiment operated for over a month and downloaded over 2 MB of data on tethered satellite dynamics as well as images of the tether. While Stanford University formed the academic portion of the team, Tethers Unlimited, from Seattle, Washington, formed the commercial portion of the team.[30]
  • STARS (Kukai), by the Kagawa Satellite Development Project at Kagawa University, Japan: The Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite (STARS) mission launched 23 January 2009 as a secondary payload on a H-IIA launch. After launch, the satellite was named KUKAI, and consisted of two subsatellites, "Ku" and "Kai," to be linked by a 5-meter tether. It was successfully separated from the rocket and transferred into the planned orbit.[31] See also STARS-II microsatellite follow-up with longer (300m) tether.
  • Tempo3, by The Mars Society: This operation is called the Tethered Experiment for Mars inter-Planetary Operations and is meant to demonstrate the generation of artificial gravity. The project seeks to enhance knowledge about long term space flight.[32]

Biology

edit
 
NASA's GeneSat 1
  • GeneSat 1, by the NASA Ames Research Center: In December 2006, a Minotaur launch vehicle carried this satellite into orbit from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility to carry out a genetics experiment. The team assembled the biological growth and analysis systems to perform experiments with E. coli bacteria.[33] The project is not cheap by CubeSat standards: the total spent on the satellite and its experiments were $6 million before the launch took place. The goal is to establish methods for studying the genetic changes that come from being exposed to a space environment.[34] The satellite was outfitted with a UHF beacon.

Other uses

edit
  • Cubesat ROBUSTA, by Montpellier 2 University: A mission to test the effects of radiation on electronics.[5] The goal is to specifically check the deterioration of electronic components based on bipolar transistors when exposed to the space radiation environment. The results of this experiment will be used to validate a test method proposed in the laboratory. The French satellite launched on the maiden flight of Vega in early 2012.[8]
  • TJ3Sat, by Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Alexandria, VA, which was the first CubeSat ever launched by high school students on November 19, 2013.[35]
  • iCube-1, by Institute of Space Technology, was Pakistan's first CubeSat. It was manufactured by a team of about 20 faculty members and 15 students.[36] It was launched on 21 November 2013 on board the Dnepr space launch vehicle.[37]
  • CINEMA, a collaborative effort between the UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory, Imperial College London, School of Space Research of Kyung Hee University, and the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico: The project's goal is to develop a cubesat that monitors space weather using a combination of magnetometers and particle detectors.[38]
  • A CubeSat Inflatable Deorbit Device, by Old Dominion University: This study describes a deployable aerodynamic drag device that can be incorporated in basic 1U CubeSat units that can meet the 25-year orbital lifetime constraint for initial orbit perigees of up to 900 km.[39]
  • The NEE-01 Pegaso launched by the Ecuadorian Space Agency in early 2013 was the first known cubesat able to transmit real time video from orbit and broadcast the live feed over the internet.[40]
  • SpaceICE ("Interface Convective Effects") is a 3U CubeSat developed by The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Northwestern University to study freeze-casting (a directional solidification technique for the production of porous materials[41]). The SpaceICE mission is scheduled to launch late 2018.[42]

List of launched CubeSats

edit

There are many types of CubeSats ranging from 0.25u to 16u.[43] In the Type column, the number corresponds to the (approximate) length of the CubeSat in decimetres. Width and depth are normally ten centimetres, or one decimetre. A 1U CubeSat measures approximately 1 × 1 × 1 decimetres, while a 6U CubeSat is six times the size, approximately 1 × 2 × 3 decimetres.[44]

This list can be sorted by clicking on the heading of any column.

List of CubeSats in development

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Kulu, Erik. "Nanosats Database". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  2. ^ "Student-led team delays launch of satellite to June 2022". The Brown Daily Herald.
  3. ^ "QB50". von Karman Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  4. ^ Lars Alminde; Morten Bisgaard; Dennis Vinther; Tor Viscor; Kasper Ostergard (2003). "Educational value and lessons learned from the AAU-CubeSat project". International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2003. RAST '03. Proceedings of. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 57–62. doi:10.1109/RAST.2003.1303391. ISBN 978-0-7803-8142-1. S2CID 19142100. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "SA Announces Vega CubeSat Selection". European Space Agency. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-07-18. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
  6. ^ Piotr Wolański (2008). "Space-related activities at the Warsaw University of Technology and Institute of Aviation" (PDF). Warsaw University of Technology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
  7. ^ "From the Publisher". Warsaw Voice. 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
  8. ^ a b c Ken Kremer (February 13, 2012). "Flawless Maiden Launch for Europe's New Vega Rocket". Universe Today. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
  9. ^ "The ARRL Letter". American Radio Relay League. 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  10. ^ Steven Ford, WB8IMY (September 2009). "A D-STAR repeater in space". QST.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Robert Villanueva (2007). "Boeing Successfully Completes CubeSat Mission to Advance Nano-Satellite Technology". Boeing. Archived from the original on 2009-05-24. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  12. ^ Elaine Caday-Eames (October 2006). "Small box, big potential" (PDF). Boeing Frontiers. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  13. ^ Mr. Kamaruhzaman Mat Zin; Anita Bahari; Nor Rokiah Alias (2009). Breaking New Scientific Frontiers (PDF) (Report). Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
  14. ^ Patrick Senatore; Andrew Klesh; Thomas H. Zurbuchen; Darren McKague; James Cutler (2010). "Concept, Design, and Prototyping of XSAS: A High Power Extendable Solar Array for CubeSat Applications" (PDF). University of Michigan Student Space Systems Fabrication Laboratory. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
  15. ^ Space Agency, UK (16 May 2023). "United Kingdom Universal Bus Experiment". UK Space Agency.
  16. ^ Derek Schmuland; Robert Masse; Charles Sota (2011). "Hydrazine Propulsion Module for CubeSats" (PDF). Small Satellite Org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
  17. ^ Pergola, P.; Ruggiero, A.; Marcuccio, S. (2011). "Electric Propulsion Options for Cubesats" (PDF). International Astronautical Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  18. ^ Marcuccio, S.; Pergola, P.; Giusti, N. (2012). "IL-FEEP: a Simplified, Low Cost Electric Thruster for Micro- and Nano-Satellites" (PDF). ESA Publications Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2012-07-04.
  19. ^ "Vermont Lunar CubeSat Project". Vermont Technical College Space Grant. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  20. ^ "Cal Poly's Latest CubeSat Reveals First High-Resolution Image of the Earth". CalPoly. November 20, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  21. ^ "Soyuz Flight VS23". Arianespace. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  22. ^ Tariq Malik (2003). "What's Shakin'? Tiny Satellite to Try and Predict Earthquakes". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-12-08.
  23. ^ Leonard David (2003). "Cubesats: On the Prowl for Earthquake Clues". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2006-11-10. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
  24. ^ "Students prepare for dust-up: in space!" (Press release). University of Leicester. 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2014-04-15.
  25. ^ "Student satellite to be launched". BBC News. 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
  26. ^ Irene Klotz (2008). "Probe seeks relationship between lighting strikes, gamma ray flashes". The Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
  27. ^ a b Bryan Klofas, Jason Anderson, and Kyle Leveque, "A Survey of Cubesat Communications Systems, November 2008 (accessed 16 February 2012). Presented at the CubeSat Developers Conference, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, 10 April 2008
  28. ^ R. Hoyt, N. Voronka, T. Newton, I. Barnes, J. Shepherd, S. Frank, and J. Slostad, "Early Results of the Multi-Application Survivable Tether (MAST) Space Tether Experiment," Proceedings of the 21st AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, SCC07-VII-8, August 2007.
  29. ^ Kelly Young (2007). "Experimental space tether fails to deploy". New Scientist. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
  30. ^ "Multi-Application Survivable Tether (MAST) Experiment". NASA. 2002. Archived from the original on 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
  31. ^ Nohmi, M. (9–12 Aug 2009). "2009 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation". Mechatronics and Automation, 2009. ICMA 2009. International Conference on. pp. 2946–2951. doi:10.1109/ICMA.2009.5246063. ISBN 978-1-4244-2692-8.
  32. ^ K. C. Jones (2008). "'TEMPO 3' Artificial Gravity Satellite On Mars Society's To-Do List". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
  33. ^ "Genesat". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  34. ^ Leonard David (2005). "GeneSat-1: Small Satellite Tackles Big Biology Questions". Space.com. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  35. ^ Barron Beneski. "Thomas Jefferson High School and Orbital Establish Partnership For The First-Ever Small Satellite Build" (Press release). Orbital Sciences Corporation. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
  36. ^ Yusuf, Suhail (2013-11-21). "Pakistan's first Cubesat iCUBE-1 launched from Russia". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
  37. ^ AFP (22 November 2013). "IST launches Pakistan's first Cubesat satellite". Geo News. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  38. ^ David McGrogan (May 19, 2010). "Hardware and High Data Speeds on the CINEMA Cubesat" (PDF). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
  39. ^ Eser Lokcu; Robert L. Ash (2011). "A De-orbit System Design for CubeSat Payloads". Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies - RAST2011. pp. 470–474. doi:10.1109/RAST.2011.5966879. ISBN 978-1-4244-9617-4. S2CID 20660302. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  40. ^ "Primeras imágenes del Satélite Ecuatoriano NEE-01 Pegaso 16-05-2013". YouTube.
  41. ^ "Freezecasting.net An Open Data Initiative". freezecasting.net. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  42. ^ "SpaceICE". Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  43. ^ Krebs, Gunter D. "CubeSat". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  44. ^ CubeSat, at Gunter's Space Page.
  45. ^ "AAU CubeSat". Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  46. ^ AAU CubeSat
  47. ^ a b c d e f "CubeSat Community Website - Eurockot Launch 2003". Archived from the original on 2006-09-10. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  48. ^ AAU CubeSat - End of Operations
  49. ^ UTIAS/SFL - CanX-1 Archived 2008-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ AMSAT - Satellite Details - CanX-1 Archived 2009-03-02 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ AMSAT - Satellite Details - CubeSat OSCAR-57 (Xi-IV) Archived 2014-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
  52. ^ "Tokyo Institute of Technology - CUTE-I Blog". Archived from the original on 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  53. ^ AMSAT - CubeSat Oscar-55 (CUTE-I) Archived 2008-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ a b "DTU - DTUsat-1". Archived from the original on 2013-08-25. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  55. ^ Stanford University - QuakeSat Mission Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ a b "NASA Announces Third Round Of CubeSat Space Mission Candidates". NASA. Archived from the original on 2023-06-27.
  57. ^ a b "TU SAT1 - Home Page". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
  58. ^ AMSAT - Satellite Details - CubeSat OSCAR-58 (Xi-V) Archived 2013-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
  59. ^ a b c "CubeSat Community Website - SSETI Express". Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  60. ^ a b c "ESA - First Internet-built student satellite successfully launched". ESA. 27 October 2005. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  61. ^ NCUBE - News Archived 2008-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
  62. ^ "UWE-1". eoPortal.org. Jun 13, 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  63. ^ AMSAT - UWE-1 Archived 2008-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
  64. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Dnepr launch ends in failure. Chris Bergin NASA Spaceflight; July 26, 2006
  65. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "CubeSat Community Website - Dnepr Launch 1". Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  66. ^ NASA - GeneSat-1 Archived 2010-10-18 at the Wayback Machine   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  67. ^ a b Santa Clara University - GeneSat1 Operations Archived 2008-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
  68. ^ a b c d e f "CubeSat Community Website - Dnepr Launch 2 - Satellite Status". Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  69. ^ a b c d e f g "CubeSat Community Website - Dnepr Launch 2". Archived from the original on 2006-09-10. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  70. ^ "CAPE Satellite Program". University of Louisiana at Lafayette. 10 April 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  71. ^ "AAUSAT-II launch info - HomePage". Archived from the original on 2013-03-30. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  72. ^ "STARS Project".
  73. ^ "PharmaSat Features and News (nasa.gov)". Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
  74. ^ a b c d "Official launch time 06:21UTC « ISIS Launch Services weblog". Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Launch Schedule". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
  76. ^ Krebs, Gunter D. "KSAT (Hayato)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  77. ^ "Waseda-SAT2". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  78. ^ "Negai". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  79. ^ "TISat". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  80. ^ a b "Studsat-1 (Student Satellite-1)". Nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  81. ^ Subramanian, T. S. (2010-07-12). "PSLV launches 5 satellites". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  82. ^ a b "RAX 1,2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  83. ^ "O/OREOS". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  84. ^ "NanoSail-D". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  85. ^ a b c d Krebs, Gunter Dirk (14 April 2014). "Perseus 000, 001, 002, 003". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
  86. ^ a b "QbX 1, 2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  87. ^ "SMDC-ONE". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  88. ^ "Mayflower-Caerus". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  89. ^ a b c "Taurus rocket nose shroud dooms another NASA satellite". Spaceflight Now, March 2011.
  90. ^ "KySat-1". University of Kentucky. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  91. ^ "Jugnu". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  92. ^ M-Cubed
  93. ^ a b "M-Cubed/COVE". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  94. ^ "E1P (Explorer 1 Prime) / HRBE". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  95. ^ "E-st@r". Archived from the original on 11 January 2013.
  96. ^ eoPortal Directory, E-ST@R (Educational SaTellite @ politecnico di toRino) (accessed 16 August 2013)
  97. ^ "The Xatcobeo Project". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  98. ^ "Universida de Vigo". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  99. ^ a b "Nanosat" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  100. ^ "Lansarea satelitului romanesc Goliat ar putea fi inca o data amanata pentru 2011". Space Alliance Romania. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  101. ^ a b c d Bergin, Chris (20 July 2012). "Japanese H-IIB launches HTV-3 to the International Space Station". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  102. ^ "Launch successful, F-1 is now in orbit onboard HTV-3 transfer vehicle..." Archived from the original on 24 December 2012.
  103. ^ "F 1". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  104. ^ "TechEdSat 1 (TES 1)". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  105. ^ "We Wish". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 15 Oct 2014.
  106. ^ "CSSWE Website". UC Boulder LASP. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  107. ^ Graham, William (13 September 2012). "ULA Atlas V finally launches with NROL-36". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  108. ^ ULA Launch Update Archived 2011-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
  109. ^ a b "VELOX-P 1, 2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  110. ^ "FITSAT-1 (NIWAKA) - A Small Artificial Satellite Developed at the Fukuoka Institute of Technology". Japan.
  111. ^ "FITSat 1 (Niwaka)". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  112. ^ "AAUSAT3 Main/AAUSAT 3 Home". Archived from the original on 2013-03-18. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  113. ^ "SOMP - Students Oxygen Measurement Project » der studentische Amateurfunk-Miniatursatellit aus Dresden". Archived from the original on 2013-05-03. Retrieved 2013-05-07.
  114. ^ "Pegasus satellite website". Ecuador Civil Space Agency. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  115. ^ "La Agencia Espacial Ecuatoriana Presentó Oficialmente al Primer Satélite Ecuatoriano".
  116. ^ "ESTCube-1". Estonian Student Satellite Foundation. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  117. ^ Southgate Radio Amateur News, First picture from ESTCube-1 ham radio CubeSat Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, May 22, 2013 | accessed Aug. 16 2013)
  118. ^ Matteo Emanuelli, Estonian Cubesat on a Collision Course with Iridium-Cosmos Debris, August 1, 2013, Space Safety News (accessed Aug. 16 2013)
  119. ^ a b "ArduSat 1, X". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  120. ^ "UAH Space Hardware Club".
  121. ^ "Vermont Tech CubeSat Lab". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  122. ^ "iCube-1 Launched". Archived from the original on 2013-11-24. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
  123. ^ Pakistan's first Cubesat iCUBE-1 launched from Russia
  124. ^ "FUNcube project site".
  125. ^ "AMSAT-UK".
  126. ^ "RSGB National Radio Centre".
  127. ^ "FUNcube-1: Launch day report". 2013-11-22.
  128. ^ FSATI "ZACUBE-1" Archived 2014-02-06 at the Wayback Machine FSATI April 22, 2014
  129. ^ van Bolhuis, Michiel "Launch certificate" Archived 2014-05-19 at the Wayback Machine ISIS Launch Services November 28, 2013
  130. ^ SAinfo reporter "South Africa to launch first cube satellite" Archived 2014-03-29 at the Wayback Machine SouthAfrica.info November 14, 2013
  131. ^ "Nee-01 Pegaso".
  132. ^ "PUCP | Instituto de Radioastronomía INRAS". Archived from the original on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
  133. ^ "ArduSat 2". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  134. ^ "Station Spacewalkers Deploy Nanosatellite, Install and Retrieve Science". 2015-04-14.
  135. ^ "SkyCube". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  136. ^ "UAPSat 1". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  137. ^ "Taylor Small Satellite Completes Final Pre-launch Tests – NASA Flight is Scheduled Early Next Year - Taylor University". Archived from the original on 2013-10-11. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
  138. ^ a b c d "Dnepr UniSat-6 Launch 2014". CubeSat.Org. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  139. ^ AeroCube 6 Launches Aboard Russian Rocket Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine, by Matthew Kivel. June 26, 2014,
  140. ^ Radio Amateur Information for UNISAT-6
  141. ^ Krebs, Gunter D. "UniSat 6". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  142. ^ Krebs, Gunter D. "Perseus-M 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  143. ^ "AntelSat – Conocé algunos detalles del primer satélite Uruguayo que será lanzado en el primer semestre de 2014". Archived from the original on 2013-07-16.
  144. ^ "VELOX 1-NSAT". space.skyrocket.de. Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  145. ^ "VELOX 1-PSAT". space.skyrocket.de. Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 3 Aug 2014.
  146. ^ "Welcome to the FUNcube Web Site".
  147. ^ "UKube-1 completes mission". 8 March 2022.
  148. ^ "CP10 (ExoCube) - PolySat". Archived from the original on 2014-10-05. Retrieved 2014-09-30.
  149. ^ a b c "NPP Launch Blog". NPP Launch Coverage. NASA. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  150. ^ a b c "ELaNa-10 Delta II Launch 2015". CubeSat.org. April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  151. ^ ExoCube. Gunter's Space Page.
  152. ^ FIREBIRDII - Mission Overview Archived 2015-09-07 at the Wayback Machine Montana State University
  153. ^ GRIFEX Operations Archived 2015-04-06 at the Wayback Machine. University of Michigan
  154. ^ "JPL | Cubesat | GRIFEX". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
  155. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Atlas V ULTRASat Launch 2015". CubeSat.org. May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
  156. ^ OptiCube 1, 2, 3 (O/C 1, 2, 3)
  157. ^ US Naval Academy CubeSat Launch to Include Next APRS Satellite
  158. ^ BRICSat-P
  159. ^ PSat A, B (ParkinsonSat A, B)
  160. ^ "LightSail - A solar sailing spacecraft from The Planetary Society". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  161. ^ MinXSS mission overview
  162. ^ MinXSS homepage
  163. ^ "SCS Space Website". Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  164. ^ Project skCube Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
  165. ^ Satelliet SkCube Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
  166. ^ Slovak Organisation for Space Activities
  167. ^ "Electric Solar Wind Sail (E-sail)". Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  168. ^ Asgardia-1 Tracker Archived 2020-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, NearSpace Launch Inc. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  169. ^ Costa Rica got its first own space mission: Project Irazú The Costa Rica News, 2016-06-01
  170. ^ First Central American satellite is ready to launch Tico Times, 2017-10-24
  171. ^ Irazú Project: The First Satellite Made in Costa Rica Kickstarter, 2017
  172. ^ Asmar, Sami; Matousek, Steve (20 November 2014). "Mars Cube One (MarCO) - The First Planetary CubeSat Mission" (PDF). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  173. ^ "Brown EQUiSat". 23 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  174. ^ "MemSat". Rowan University. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  175. ^ "Rowan University included in NASA's seventh round of candidates for CubeSat space missions".
  176. ^ "Rowan Engineering successfully launches nanosatellite as part of NASA initiative". Rowan University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  177. ^ "Delta II concludes amazing legacy with ICESat-2 launch – NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  178. ^ "Space Tethered Autonomous Robotic Satellite Project". Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  179. ^ Jackson, Shanessa (2017-02-17). "NASA Announces Eighth Class of Candidates for Launch of CubeSat Space". NASA. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
  180. ^ "NASA-trained young Jordanian develops, with team, nanosatellite "CubeSat"". The Jordan Times. 2017-05-23. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  181. ^ "MOVE-II – Munich Orbital Verification Experiment II". www.move2space.de. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  182. ^ "Delphini-1". Aarhus University. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  183. ^ "Sat Revolution website". Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  184. ^ "KRAKSAT". Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  185. ^ Merritt Island High School CubeSat Facebook
  186. ^ Merritt Island High School CubeSat Twitter
  187. ^ Heiney, Anna "Small Satellites Soar in High-Altitude Demonstration" NASA, 18 June 2013   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  188. ^ "Melbourne Space Program". Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  189. ^ "ACRUX-1: Mission success". 6 July 2019.
  190. ^ Erwin, Sandra (August 8, 2019). "Air Force cubesat successfully deployed from Atlas 5 upper stage". Space News. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  191. ^ a b c d "ELaNa 31 Mission CubeSats Deployed". NASA. 6 Nov 2020. Retrieved 17 Jan 2021.
  192. ^ a b "UGA Small Satellite Research". UGA. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  193. ^ "NASA Selects Proposals for Student Flight Research Opportunities". NASA. 2016-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 5 May 2016.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  194. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Announcing the Window for Launch Demo 2". Virgin Orbit. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 17 Jan 2021.
  195. ^ "TDO 3 Spacecraft". n2yo.com. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  196. ^ a b Garges, Alicia (May 10, 2021). "Multi-manifest Satellite Vehicles TDO-3 and TDO-4 Ready for Integration". U.S. Space Force. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  197. ^ a b Erwin, Sandra (May 18, 2021). "ULA launches U.S. Space Force missile-warning satellite, two rideshare cubesats". Space News. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  198. ^ "TDO 4 Spacecraft". n2yo.com. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  199. ^ University, Utah State. "GASPACS CubeSat | Projects | GAS | Physics". www.usu.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  200. ^ "Raspberry Pi Zero powers CubeSat space mission". Raspberry Pi. 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  201. ^ "Steamsat". Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  202. ^ "Labsat". Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
  203. ^ "Aurorasat-1: Payloads from Idea to Integration in 6 Months". Aurora Propulsion Technologies. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  204. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lea, Robert (August 25, 2022). "Artemis 1 cubesats: The 10 tiny satellites hitching a NASA ride to the moon". Space.com. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  205. ^ "Dalhousie University Space Systems Lab". Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  206. ^ "Satélite FRSN". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  207. ^ "StudSat-2". Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-11.
  208. ^ "Koios". Facebook.
  209. ^ "ESSS". ethiosss.org.et. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03.
  210. ^ "Ethiopia to design and construct first Satellite". ethioabay.com.
  211. ^ Kasia Augustyniak. "Space Technology and Science Group Oy - Finland (STSG Oy) to design, develop and launch first Ethiopian research satellite - ETHOSAT1". spacetsg.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015.
  212. ^ "UGA team selected by NASA, Air Force to build and launch two cube satellites". UGA. 2016-05-05. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  213. ^ "SpaceX will launch the DOGE-1 satellite to the moon, funded by Dogecoin". Tech2. 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  214. ^ "CLIMB – CubeSat". University of Applied Sciences - Austria. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
  215. ^ "CySat I". Iowa State University. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  216. ^ "Bulgarian-made Satellite Launched for 1st Time in 20 Years". Novinite. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  217. ^ "Azad-1". Facebook.
  218. ^ "CubeSTAR - Department of Physics". University of Oslo. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  219. ^ "CubeSTAR A Space Weather Satellite Built by Students". Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  220. ^ "Denel unit targeting big revenue uplift as part of five-year restructuring plan".
  221. ^ Hamrouni, C.; Neji, B.; Alimi, A. M.; Schilling, K. (2009). "Design and prototype of a flight microstrip antennas for the Pico satellite ERPSat-1". 2009 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies. pp. 750–755. doi:10.1109/RAST.2009.5158292. ISBN 978-1-4244-3626-2. S2CID 34741975.
  222. ^ "ERPSat01 (ERPSat-1)". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  223. ^ "NUTS (NTNU Test Satellite)". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  224. ^ "Politech UPV". bimbambu.atlc.upv.es. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  225. ^ "Politech.1". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  226. ^ "ThapSat | TIET". thapsat.thapar.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
  227. ^ "Thapsat". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  228. ^ "University of Southhampton Small Satellite". Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  229. ^ "UoS3 (Project BLAST, University of Southampton Small Satellite)". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  230. ^ "Pleiades-Orpheus". nanosats.eu. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  231. ^ "InQube – India's First Open-Source Satellite". Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  232. ^ Kulu, Erik. "InQube @ Nanosats Database". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  233. ^ "Jammu's 12th grader launched nano-satellite with help of ISRO". The Economic Times. 2022-12-07. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  234. ^ "NASA Selects New Round of Candidates for CubeSat Missions to Station - NASA". 2024-03-18. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  235. ^ "NASA to launch UChicago undergraduates' satellite | Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering | The University of Chicago". pme.uchicago.edu. 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  236. ^ Chang, Hsiang-Kuang; Lin, Chi-Hsun; Tsao, Che-Chih; Chu, Che-Yen; Yang, Shun-Chia; Huang, Chien-You; Wang, Chao-Hsi; Su, Tze-Hsiang; Chung, Yun-Hsin; Chang, Yung-Wei; Gong, Zi-Jun; Hsiang, Jr-Yue; Lai, Keng-Li; Lin, Tsu-Hsuan; Lu, Chia-Yu (2022-01-15). "The Gamma-ray Transients Monitor (GTM) on board Formosat-8B and its GRB detection efficiency". Advances in Space Research. 69 (2): 1249–1255. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2021.10.044. ISSN 0273-1177.
  237. ^ "GTM".
edit