Daemonorops was a genus of rattan palms in the family Arecaceae.[1] Its species are now included within the genus Calamus.[2] Species now placed in Daemonorops are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate individuals.[3] They are found primarily in the tropics and subtropics of southeastern Asia with a few species extending into southern China and the Himalayas.[4][5]
Polysaccharides found in some former Daemonorops species are known for their medicinal anticoagulant properties.[6] The resin of Daemonorops draco is known to contain a bitter-masking compound.[7]
Former species
editFormer species include:[8]
- Daemonorops acamptostachys Becc. – Sarawak
- Daemonorops acehensis Rustiami – Sumatra
- Daemonorops affinis Becc. – Mindanao
- Daemonorops angustifolia (Griff.) Mart. – Thailand, Malaysia
- Daemonorops aruensis Becc. – Aru Islands
- Daemonorops asteracantha Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops atra J.Dransf. – Borneo
- Daemonorops aurea Renuka & Vijayak. – Andaman Islands
- Daemonorops banggiensis J.Dransf. – Sabah
- Daemonorops beguinii Burret – Maluku
- Daemonorops binnendijkii Becc. – Sumatra
- Daemonorops brachystachys Furtado – Sumatra, Malaysia
- Daemonorops brevicaulis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung – Vietnam
- Daemonorops calapparia (Mart.) Blume – Maluku
- Daemonorops calicarpa (Griff.) Mart. – Sumatra, Malaysia
- Daemonorops clemensiana Becc. – Mindanao
- Daemonorops collarifera Becc. – Sarawak
- Daemonorops confusa Furtado – Sumatra
- Daemonorops crinita Blume – Sumatra, Kalimantan
- Daemonorops cristata Becc. – Sarawak
- Daemonorops curranii Becc. – Palawan
- Daemonorops depressiuscula (Miq. ex H.Wendl.) Becc . – Sumatra
- Daemonorops didymophylla Becc. – Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
- Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume, dragon's blood palm[9] – Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra. Synonymous with Calamus draco Willd.
- Daemonorops dracuncula Ridl. – Mentawai
- Daemonorops dransfieldii Rustiami – Sumatra
- Daemonorops elongata Blume – Borneo
- Daemonorops fissa Blume – Borneo
- Daemonorops fissilis (A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung) A.J.Hend. – Vietnam
- Daemonorops forbesii Becc. – Sumatra
- Daemonorops formicaria Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops geniculata (Griff.) Mart. – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
- Daemonorops gracilipes (Miq.) Becc. – Sumatra
- Daemonorops gracilis Becc. – Palawan
- Daemonorops grandis (Griff.) Mart. – Thailand, Malaysia = Calamus grandis
- Daemonorops hirsuta Blume – Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
- Daemonorops horrida Burret – Sumatra
- Daemonorops ingens J.Dransf. – Borneo
- Calamus jenkinsianus|Daemonorops jenkinsiana (Griff.) Mart. – Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
- Daemonorops korthalsii Blume – Borneo
- Daemonorops kunstleri Becc. – Thailand, Malaysia
- Daemonorops kurziana Hook.f. ex Becc. – Thailand, Malaysia, Andaman Islands
- Daemonorops lamprolepis Becc. – Sulawesi
- Daemonorops leptopus (Griff.) Mart. – Thailand, Malaysia
- Daemonorops lewisiana (Griff.) Mart. – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
- Daemonorops loheriana Becc. – Philippines
- Daemonorops longipes (Griff.) Mart. – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
- Daemonorops longispatha Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops longispinosa Burret – Sumatra
- Daemonorops longistipes Burret – Sabah, Sarawak
- Daemonorops macrophylla Becc. – Thailand, Malaysia
- Daemonorops macroptera (Miq.) Becc. – Sulawesi
- Daemonorops maculata J.Dransf. – Sarawak
- Daemonorops manii Becc. – Andaman Islands
- Daemonorops megalocarpa Burret – Sumatra
- Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java
- Daemonorops micracantha (Griff.) Becc. – Malaysia, Borneo
- Daemonorops microcarpa Burret – Sumatra
- Daemonorops microstachys Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops mirabilis (Mart.) Mart. – Kalimantan
- Daemonorops mogeana Rustiami – Sulawesi
- Daemonorops mollis (Blanco) Merr. – Philippines
- Daemonorops mollispina J.Dransf. – Vietnam
- Daemonorops monticola (Griff.) Mart. – Thailand, Malaysia
- Daemonorops nigra (Willd.) Blume – Maluku
- Daemonorops nuichuaensis (A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung) A.J.Hend. – Vietnam
- Daemonorops oblata J.Dransf. – Borneo
- Daemonorops oblonga (Reinw. ex Blume) Blume – Java
- Daemonorops ochrolepis Becc. – Philippines
- Daemonorops ocreata A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung – Vietnam
- Daemonorops oligolepis Becc. – Mindanao
- Daemonorops oligophylla Becc. – Perak
- Daemonorops oxycarpa Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops pachyrostris Becc. – Kalimantan
- Daemonorops palembanica Blume – Sumatra
- Daemonorops pannosa Becc. – Mindanao
- Daemonorops pedicellaris Becc. – Leyte, Mindanao
- Daemonorops periacantha Miq. – Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
- Daemonorops plagiocycla Burret – Sumatra
- Daemonorops poilanei J.Dransf. – Vietnam
- Daemonorops polita Fernando – Mindanao
- Daemonorops pumila Van Valk. – Kalimantan
- Daemonorops rarispinosa Renuka & Vijayak. – Andaman Islands
- Daemonorops riedeliana (Miq.) Becc. – Sulawesi
- Daemonorops robusta Warb. ex Becc. – Sulawesi, Maluku
- Daemonorops rubra (Reinw. ex Mart.) Blume – Java
- Daemonorops ruptilis Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops sabut Becc. – Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Thailand
- Daemonorops sarasinorum Warb. ex Becc. – Sulawesi
- Daemonorops scapigera Becc. – Johor, Borneo, Natuna Islands, Sumatra
- Daemonorops schlechteri Burret – Sulawesi
- Daemonorops sekundurensis Rustiami & Zumaidar – Sumatra
- Daemonorops sepal Becc. – Malaysia, Thailand
- Daemonorops serpentina J.Dransf. – Sabah
- Daemonorops siberutensis Rustiami – Siberut
- Daemonorops singalana Becc. – Sumatra
- Daemonorops sparsiflora Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops spectabilis Becc. – Borneo
- Daemonorops stenophylla Becc. – Sumatra
- Daemonorops takanensis Rustiami – Sulawesi
- Daemonorops treubiana Becc. – described 1911 from material collected in unknown location; probably extinct
- Daemonorops trichroa Miq. – Sumatra
- Daemonorops unijuga J.Dransf. – Sarawak
- Daemonorops urdanetana Becc. – Mindanao
- Daemonorops uschdraweitiana Burret – Sumatra
- Daemonorops verticillaris (Griff.) Mart. – Malaysia, Thailand, Sumatra
- Daemonorops wrightmyoensis Renuka & Vijayak. – Andaman Islands
References
edit- ^ POWO: Daemonorops Blume
- ^ Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 182 (2): 207–233. doi:10.1111/boj.12401.
- ^ Rustiami, H.; Mogea, J. P.; Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. (2011). "Revision of the rattan genus Daemonorops (Palmae: Calamoideae) in Sulawesi using a phenetic analysis approach". Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 63: 17–30.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 142, 黄藤属 huang teng shu, Daemonorops Blume in Schultes & J. H Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1333. 1830
- ^ Gibbs A; Green C; Doctor VM. (1983). "Isolation and anticoagulant properties of polysaccharides of Typha Augustata and Daemonorops species". Thromb. Res. 32 (2): 97–108. doi:10.1016/0049-3848(83)90021-X. PMID 6658717.
- ^ S. Sterneder, J. Seitz, J. Kiefl, E. Rottmann, M. Liebig, M. Blings, S. Seilwind, Y. Zhou, J. Wei, H. Guan, Q. Zhu, J. Kreissl, K. Lamottke, J. Ley, V. Somoza (Sep 2024). “Identification of 4'-Demethyl-3,9-Dihydroeucomin as a Bitter-Masking Compound from the Resin of Daemonorops Draco", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2024 72 (38), 20991-20999 [[1]]
- ^ "Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
- ^ "Daemonorops draco". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 10 January 2018.