Daniel Bashiel Warner (April 19, 1815 – December 1, 1880) served as the third president of Liberia from 1864 to 1868. Prior to this, he served as the third Secretary of State in the cabinet of Joseph Jenkins Roberts from 1854 to 1856 and the fifth vice president of Liberia under President Stephen Allen Benson from 1860 to 1864.
Daniel Bashiel Warner | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 3rd President of Liberia | |
| In office January 4, 1864 – January 6, 1868 | |
| Vice President | James M. Priest |
| Preceded by | Stephen Allen Benson |
| Succeeded by | James Spriggs Payne |
| 5th Vice President of Liberia | |
| In office January 2, 1860 – January 4, 1864 | |
| President | Stephen Allen Benson |
| Preceded by | Beverly Page Yates |
| Succeeded by | James M. Priest |
| 3rd Secretary of State | |
| In office 1854–1856 | |
| President | Joseph Jenkins Roberts |
| Preceded by | John N. Lewis |
| Succeeded by | James Skivring Smith |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 19, 1815 Baltimore County, Maryland, United States |
| Died | December 1, 1880 (aged 65) Liberia |
| Political party | Republican |
Background
editWarner, an African American, was born free on Hookstown Road in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States, to a father who was a farmer and ex-slave who acquired his freedom one year before Warner was born.[1][2]
Warner's date of birth is unclear. Some records show that he was born on April 19, 1815.[1] American Colonization Society documents list him as age nine when he emigrated from Baltimore to Liberia with eight relatives on the ship Oswego in 1823.[2]
A member of the Americo-Liberian elite, before his presidency, he served as a member of the Liberian House of Representatives, including a term as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1848 to 1849, and in the Liberian Senate.[3][4][5] Following his presidency, in 1877, he became an agent of the American Colonization Society.[6]
He also wrote the lyrics to the Liberian national anthem, which the country officially adopted upon its independence from the American Colonization Society in 1847.[7]
He died in Monrovia on December 1, 1880. His grave is located in an enclosed plot wedged between Camp Johnson Road and Warren Street in Monrovia.
Presidency (1864–1868)
editWarner's main concern as president was his government's relationship with the area's indigenous people, particularly those in the interior of the country. He organized the first settler expedition into the interior in 1868. Led by Benjamin J. K. Anderson, the expedition resulted in the signing of a treaty between the Americo-Liberian government and the community of Moussadou in today's Guinea.[8] Anderson took careful notes describing the people, the customs, and the natural resources of the areas he passed through, eventually publishing a report on his journey. Using the information from the report, Warner's government moved to assert limited control over the inland region. Warner retired after his second two-year term ended in 1868.
References
edit- ^ a b "Death Of A Liberian President,New York Times, March 13, 1881
- ^ a b Roll Of Emigrants That Have Been Sent To The Colony Of Liberia, Western Africa, By The American Colonization Society And Its Auxiliaries, To September 1843 Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Emma Jones Lapsansky Werner & Margaret Hope Bacon. Back To Africa
- ^ Dunn, D. Elwood (4 May 2011). The Annual Messages of the Presidents of Liberia 1848–2010: State of the Nation Addresses to the National Legislature. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783598441691 – via Google Books.
- ^ American Colonization Society, "Information About Going To Liberia With Things Which Every Emigrot Ought To Know", 1852
- ^ Michele Mitchell, Righteous Propaganda
- ^ Streissguth, Thomas. Liberia In Pictures
- ^ "Sierra Leone Web - Sierra Leonean Heroes - Early Freetown".