Daniel Gookin (12 July 1650 – 8 January 1717/18) was an American pastor. He was the Librarian of Harvard from 1674 to 1676 and from 1679 to 1681.
Daniel Gookin | |
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| Born | 12 July 1650  Cambridge |
| Died | 8 January 1717/18 Sherborn |
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Early life
editGookin, the son of Major-General Daniel Gookin and his wife Mary, was born at Cambridge, 12 July 1650. At the age of 19 he graduated at Harvard College with the class of 1669 and proceeded to his degree of Master of Arts. In May, 1673, he " was chosen probationr , & is forthwith to take ye charge of a Classis," and in the fall his fellowship was confirmed by the Harvard Corporation. He remained a tutor and resident fellow for eight years.[1] One of his pupils was Cotton Mather.[2]
Career
editDuring this period he also twice served as Librarian, from 1674 to 1676 and 1679 to 1681. At a meeting of the Corporation, 11 December 1674, it was "Ordered further that hencforth Mr. Daniell Gookin be Library keeper : And that he enquire of persons formerly [con]cerned for finding out & restoring the book[s] found wanting in the last surveigh ma[de] by the Praesidt : himself and Mr Sewal as in the Library book." In August, 1676, there was "paid mr Danl Gookin, one of the Fellowes, money 50s in Satisfaction for his paines in removing the library to the new Colledge & placeing them." This was evidently extra work, for some months previously Daniel Allin had been appointed Librarian; perhaps in the removal of the books to the first Harvard Hall, then only partially completed, the new Librarian was glad to have the aid of his predecessor. Gookin, however, in June, 1679, was again " chosen Librarie keeper." Two months later the account-books of the College have the entry, "Paid to Jno Palfrey 36s on the president's note for 1 doz. Stooles made for Colledge Library." The following winter there is a record of payments of over 20 for freight on eleven boxes of books for the Library; probably these were the library of the English philologist and divine, Theophilus Gale, then recently bequeathed to the College.
In 1681, resigning his positions at Cambridge, Gookin began his services as a minister. He assisted the Apostle Eliot in his work among the Indians at Natick, and is described by him as " a pious and worthy young man." In Natick Gookin preached in English without learning the Nipmuc language, so the Natick congregation requested a translator be allowed, so Daniel Takowompait, an indigenous pastor, was selected as a pastor there.[3][4] In March, 1685, he was ordained pastor of the church at Sherborn, with an annual salary of "twenty pounds in money and twenty pounds in country pay." Here Gookin preached for many years, both to his parishioners and to the Indians, and here his death occurred, after a long illness, 8 January 1717/18. William Rider of Natick wrote to the editor of the News-Letter as follows :
"The Reverend, learned and pious Mr. Daniel Gookin deceased, aged about 67 years : who in his younger Time was a Fellow of Harvard College about the space of seven years ; and since has been an Ordained Minister in said Town about 34 years ; who many years preached the Indian Lectures at Natick ; a Gentleman sound in his Doctrine, explaining the Scriptures to the weakest Capacity, and painfull in his Studies, tender of his Flock, and Exemplary in his Life, and Lamented of all Good Men that had Acquaintance with him, especially in his own Church and Town." And his friend Sewall notes in his Diary : " He was a good Scholar, and a solid Divine. We were Fellows together at College, and have sung many a Tune in Consort ; hope shall sing Hallelujah together in Heaven."
Personal life
edit
Gookin married, first in 1681, Elizabeth, daughter of Edmund Quincy, whose father Edmund had become by that time the husband of Daniel's sister Elizabeth, the widow of John Eliot, and second, in 1692, Bethia, daughter of Edward Collicott[5] or Richard Callicott.[6] Gookin had seven children (Daniel, Mary, Edmund and Elizabeth by his first wife, and Bethia, Nathaniel, and Richard by his second wife).
Daniel Gookin never published anything, but there exists a printed catalogue of his library, which was sold, together with that of Joshua Moody, in 1718.
References
edit- ^ Potter & Bolton, 1897
- ^ Kennedy, Rick (2015). The First American Evangelical: A Short Life of Cotton Mather. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 18–19. ISBN 9781467443104.
- ^ Edward E. Andrews, Prodigal sons: Indigenous missionaries in the British Atlantic world, 1640--1780 (Doctoral Dissertation) (University of New Hampshire, Durham: 2009), p. 109 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/215517164.pdf
- ^ Company for the Propagation of the Gospel in New England and the Parts Adjacent in America, Some correspondence between the governors and treasurers of the New England Company, 74-75 accessible on google books.
- ^ Savage credits him with another wife, name unknown, whom he is said to have married in 1682, but this is more than doubtful.
- ^ Oliver Ayer Roberts, History of the Military Company of the Massachusetts (1895), p. 42
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Potter, Alfred Claghorn; Bolton, Charles Knowles (1897). The librarians of Harvard College 1667-1877. University of California Libraries. Cambridge, Mass., Library of Harvard University.