Daniel J. McIntyre OBE (1852–1946) was a public official and educator in Winnipeg, Manitoba, credited with developing the city's school system.[1][2]
Daniel McIntyre | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 27 August 1852 |
| Died | 14 December 1946 (aged 94) |
| Alma mater | Dalhousie University |
| Occupation | School administrator |
| Spouse |
Mary Getchell (m. 1878) |
Winnipeg's Daniel McIntyre city ward[3] and Daniel McIntyre Collegiate Institute are named after him.[1][2]
Biography
editPersonal life
editMcIntyre was born on 27 August 1852 near Dalhousie, New Brunswick, the first son of Andrew McIntyre and Mary (née) Murray.[1][4] He was educated at the Provincial Normal School in Fredericton.[1][5]
On 7 July 1878, he married Mary Getchell.[6] Together, they had five children: Andrew Murray McIntyre (1882–unknown), Donald Faison McIntyre, Alice Margery McIntyre (1889–1898), Henry Getchell McIntyre (1892–1898), and Stuart Scott McIntyre (1897–1917).[1]
Career and later life
editHe taught in schools in New Brunswick from 1872 to 1882, and was Superintendent of Schools in Portland, New Brunswick (now the north end of Saint John),[7] from 1880 to 1882.[1]
After studying at Dalhousie University, he was called to the bar in 1882.[1][2] Instead of practicing law, however, McIntyre moved west to Manitoba in 1882 or 1883 to accept an appointment as principal of Carlton School in Winnipeg.[2][8] In 1885, he was appointed Inspector of Protestant Public Schools and, in 1890, he became Superintendent of Public Schools, a position he held for 43 years. For around 3 decades, he served as representative of the teachers of the Eastern Division of Manitoba on the Advisory Board of Education.[1]
From 1911 to 1912, he was president of the Manitoba Educational Association.[1][9] He developed the Winnipeg School Board's curriculum and philosophy and was recognized with an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1912 from the University of Manitoba.[2][10] He felt that "success in education came not from repression and torture but from the encouragement and happiness of the child" and that the development of the child is more important than the curriculum.[2] He retired as superintendent in 1928.[10]
McIntyre was also the first president of the Children's Aid Society in Winnipeg, and also actively worked with the Institute for the Blind.[1]
He died in Winnipeg on 14 December 1946 and was buried in the Elmwood Cemetery.[1]
Recognition
editAmong other accolades, McIntyre has received the following recognition and commemoration for his work in education:[1][2]
- in 1912, he was recognized with an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Manitoba
- in 1935, he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire
- the Daniel McIntyre Collegiate Institute of the Winnipeg School Division is named in his honour
- in 2016, he was inducted into the Winnipeg Citizens Hall of Fame[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Goldsborough, Gordon (2016). "Memorable Manitobans: Daniel J. McIntyre (1852–1946)". Manitoba Historical Society. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g Siamandas, George. "Daniel McIntyre: Winnipeg's Giant of Education". The Winnipeg Time Machine. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ Council; Winnipeg, City of. "Electoral Wards - City of Winnipeg". www.winnipeg.ca. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ Wilson 1978, p. 21.
- ^ Bumsted 2014, p. 158; Wilson 1978, pp. 23, 261.
- ^ Wilson 1978, p. 24.
- ^ "Saint John". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ Bumsted 2014, pp. 158–159.
- ^ Butterworth 1965, p. 241.
- ^ a b c Cash, Martin (14 September 2016). "Daniel McIntyre Inducted into Hall of Fame". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
Bibliography
edit- Bumsted, J. M. (2014). Dictionary of Manitoba Biography. Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press. ISBN 978-0-88755-318-9.
- Butterworth, Ernest (1965). The History of the Manitoba Educational Association (MEd thesis). Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba. hdl:1993/8373. OCLC 1032942282.
- Wilson, William J. (1978). Daniel McIntyre and Education in Winnipeg (MEd thesis). Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba. hdl:1993/9010. OCLC 855297135.
