Wikipedia

Daniella Weiss

Daniella Weiss (Hebrew: דניאלה וייס; born August 30, 1945) is a far-right[1] Israeli Orthodox Zionist, founder of Nachala, an Israeli settler organization,[2] and a former mayor of Kedumim, an Israeli settlement located in the West Bank. She was first elected mayor of Kedumim in September 1996, and was re-elected for a second term in November 2001 through 2007.[1] Weiss' organization, Nachala, has been involved in at least one killing.[3] She was sanctioned by Canada in June 2024 for violence against civilians in the West Bank.[4]

Daniella Weiss
דניאלה וייס
Weiss in 2016
Mayor of Kedumim
In office
September 1996 – 2007
Preceded byYosef Kapakh
Succeeded byHananel Dorani
Personal details
Born (1945-08-30) August 30, 1945 (age 79)
Bnei Brak, Mandatory Palestine
Alma materBar-Ilan University

Early life

Daniella Weiss was born in Bnei Brak, Palestine, in 1945. Her father was from the United States and her mother was born in Poland and raised in Palestine since her first year of life.[5] Both Jewish immigrants, they were members of Lehi, a Zionist paramilitary terrorist[6][7] organization, and took part in underground activities. She attended a religious high school in Ramat Gan, and studied as part of the Atuda program.[8] She studied English literature and philosophy at Bar-Ilan University.[9]

Career

Since the 1970s, Weiss has been a notable figure in the Gush Emunim settlement movement, active in the establishment of many new settlements in the West Bank.[10][5]

Weiss became the secretary-general of Gush Emunim. In May 1987, after a Jewish woman died in a firebomb attack, Weiss led a vigilante group on a shooting and rock-throwing rampage through the town of Qalqiliya.[11] She was sentenced to a fine and a suspended sentence.[citation needed]

Weiss served as the mayor of Kedumim between 1996 and 2007.[1] In 2010, she founded the Nachala Settlement Movement,[12] which aims to settle and create Jewish communities in the West Bank. She serves as its director.[13]

In early 2023, Weiss appealed to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to stop the judicial reform program in response to protests, claiming that the Israeli Supreme Court was attempting to eradicate the national and Jewish element of Israel and needed to be stopped.[13]

Views

 
Daniella Weiss in 2011

Weiss spoke out against a Rabbi claiming that a woman cannot run for secretary of a Yishuv as the mixture of men and women would be inappropriate, and should instead influence change through their husbands. Weiss highlighted how there had been prior female Jewish prophets and those that had held significant positions in Jewish history.[14]

Weiss rejects the price tag policy, saying that it had diverted settlers from what she considered to be their most important task - setting up additional caravans and tents to lay claim to ever more hilltops in the "Shomron" (the West Bank).[15] She has stated that the only "price tag" action acceptable to her is the establishment of a new outpost in response to every outpost that had been demolished by Israeli authorities.[16]

In a 2023 interview with The New Yorker, Weiss said that Arabs "lost their right to vote for the Knesset. They will never get this right", and when asked how she felt about the deaths of Palestinian children, replied that "[m]y children are prior to the children of the enemy, period." Weiss made the statement of what drives the Israeli push to settle Jewish land: "In Israel, there's a lot of support for settlements, and this is why there have been right-wing governments for so many years. The world, especially the United States, thinks there is an option for a Palestinian state, and, if we continue to build communities, then we block the option for a Palestinian state. We want to close the option for a Palestinian state, and the world wants to leave the option open. It's a very simple thing to understand."[5]

She reiterated her beliefs in a 2024 interview with CNN, stating that she believed that there will be "No Arab, I'm speaking about more than two million Arabs. They will not stay there... We Jews will be in Gaza." When questioned if that sounded like ethnic cleansing to her, Weiss responded that "The Arabs want to annihilate the state of Israel so you can call them monsters. You can call them cleansing of Jews. We are not doing to them; they are doing to us."[17] She also told the Financial Times, "All the Arabs will be out of Gaza and Gaza will be a Jewish area. Let them go to Africa, Turkey or Scotland. When they're not so condensed in one place, maybe they'll be better."[18]

In January 1989, after the murder of a taxi driver at the Yakir Junction in the West Bank, the intersection was declared a closed military area to prevent activists from protesting. Weiss and others violated the order and entered the area to protest. She was convicted in December 1993 of entering a closed military area and fined as part of a plea deal.[19][20]

In June 2007, Weiss was charged with obstructing a police officer in the line of duty and assaulting a police officer. She was sentenced to 5 months probation.[21]

On October 3, 2008, she was arrested and charged with assaulting a police officer, interfering with a police investigation, and hindering a police officer in the performance of his duty. She was released from house arrest pending trial on October 6, 2008.[22]

In December 2008, Weiss was arrested in Hebron along with about 11 other activists by police on the suspicion that they would march towards the Gaza Strip and the prior Gush Katif settlement. Weiss and the others were ordered to be released by the court, who claimed the arrests showed the arrival of dark days in Israel.[23][24]

In May 2009, Israeli police followed a vehicle potentially containing arsonists, and found it abandoned in front of Weiss's home. Weiss came out and began to touch the vehicle multiple times, and lay under another parked car when officers attempted to arrest her for obstruction. When she was removed from under the vehicle, she began to kick and hit the officer, causing Weiss to be arrested for assaulting a police officer and obstruction of an investigation. She was sentenced to two days under house arrest.[25]

In June 2024, Canada imposed sanctions on Weiss and the Amana movement "for their role in facilitating, supporting or financially contributing to acts of violence ... against Palestinian civilians and their property".[26]

Personal life

Weiss is married to Amnon Weiss. She and her husband have two daughters.[5] In 2002, the husband and in-laws of Weiss's daughter were among those killed during an attack in the Elon Moreh settlement in the West Bank. Weiss's daughter and grandchild survived the attack by hiding under a table and running from the home.[27][28]

Weiss and her husband own a large amount of real-estate in Tel Aviv and the West Bank, such as a building in Madinah Square and a factory to produce gold jewelry. In 2010, it was announced that a building she owned on Bialik Street in Tel Aviv was to be demolished, causing a dispute regarding the preservation of buildings in the area.[29]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Rivlin too minor to assassinate, says far-right activist". The Times of Israel. 9 August 2015. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  2. ^ Sharon, Jeremy (20 July 2022). "Thousands of settler activists create mayhem in West Bank campaign". Times of Israel. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  3. ^ Sharon, Jeremy (14 July 2022). "Settler group openly planning establishment of 3 illegal outposts next week". The Times of Israel. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  4. ^ "Canada imposes second round of sanctions on perpetrators of extremist settler violence against civilians in West Bank". Government of Canada.
  5. ^ a b c d Chotiner, Isaac (November 11, 2023). "The Extreme Ambitions of West Bank Settlers". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  6. ^ Calder Walton (2008). "British Intelligence and the Mandate of Palestine: Threats to British national security immediately after the Second World War". Intelligence and National Security. 23 (4): 435–462. doi:10.1080/02684520802293049. ISSN 0268-4527. S2CID 154775965.
  7. ^ Jean E. Rosenfeld, Terrorism, Identity, and Legitimacy: The Four Waves Theory and Political Violence, 2010 p. 161 n. 7: 'Lehi ... was the last group to identify itself as a terrorist one'
  8. ^ "בשבע 269: יוצאת אל הגבעות". Israel National News. 29 November 2007. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  9. ^ "Daniella Weiss". The Guardian. 2007-06-05. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  10. ^ "Kedumim.org". Archived from the original on October 1, 2009.
  11. ^ Benvenisti, Meron (2019). The West Bank Data Base 1987 Report: Demographic, Economic, Legal, Social And Political Developments In The West Bank. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-61257-8.
  12. ^ Klein, Yossi (2017-06-16). "Arab-Free Theocracy: Veteran Settler Offers Rare Glimpse into Religious-Zionist Vision for Israel". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 2024-03-21. Seven years ago she founded an organization called Nahala. Nahala helps young people settle in what she calls "new outposts" and we call "illegal outposts" and the government calls "unrecognized settlements."
  13. ^ a b Kempinski, Yoni (March 27, 2023). "Daniella Weiss: 'There's no sufficient reason to stop the reforms'". 7 Israel National News. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  14. ^ גרוסמן, שמוליק (2010-05-23). "הרב לבנון: אישה לא יכולה לרוץ למזכירות יישוב". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  15. ^ Hider, James (15 October 2009). "West Bank settlers use 'price tag' tactic to punish Palestinians". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  16. ^ Nadav Shragai (October 4, 2008). דניאלה וייס: השב"כ מעורב בהנחת המטען בבית שטרנהל [Daniella Weiss: Shin Bet involved in laying cargo at Beit Sternhell]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  17. ^ Clarissa Ward; Brent Swails; Scott McWhinnie; Benjamin Brown (2024-03-20). "The grandmother who wants to lead Israelis back to a Gaza without Palestinians". CNN. Archived from the original on 2024-03-21. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  18. ^ Ivanova, Polina (March 20, 2024). "The Israeli settlers shrugging off sanctions to menace the West Bank". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2024-03-21. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  19. ^ "שמעון אדרי זל". laad.btl.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  20. ^ Broida, Haim (December 15, 1993). "Daniela Weiss was convicted of entering a closed area". Yedioth Ahronoth.
  21. ^ "D 3203/05 State of Israel vs. Daniela Weiss". court.gov.il. June 12, 2007.[permanent dead link‍]
  22. ^ Izenberg, Dan; Lappin, Yaakov; Lazaroff, Tovah (October 6, 2008). "Daniella Weiss released from house arrest pending trial". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  23. ^ Tovah Lazaroff; Shelley Paz (December 8, 2008). "Sneh to Barak: Jail Daniella Weiss". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
  24. ^ "דניאלה וייס נעצרה בשדרות". Israel National News. 12 April 2009. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  25. ^ בן-צור, רענן (2008-10-03). "דניאלה וייס מואשמת בתקיפת שוטר". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  26. ^ Tibon, Amir; Peleg, Bar; Breiner, Josh (June 27, 2024). "Canada Imposes Sanctions on Prominent Israeli Settler Leaders, Organizations in West Bank". Haaretz. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  27. ^ "Untitled Document". www.gal-ed.co.il. Archived from the original on 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  28. ^ "ניצולות הפיגוע באלון מורה התחבאו מתחת לשולחן בסלון". ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  29. ^ ליכטמן, משה (2010-12-23). "דניאלה וייס מתכוונת להרוס את מבנה קפה ביאליק בת"א". Globes. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
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