Danish Christmas plates are collectibles which are issued annually by porcelain manufacturers in Denmark. The first annual Christmas plate was produced by Bing & Grøndahl in 1895, with Royal Copenhagen following suit in 1908.[1] Blue and white in color, and bearing the year of issuance, the mold is discontinued after Christmas Eve.[2]
History
editThe first Christmas plate was issued by Bing & Grøndahl in 1895. Harald Bing came up with the idea, hoping to develop a series with Danish scenes. Designed by Frans August Hallin (1865–1947), the first plate is titled Bag den Frosne Rude (Behind the Frosted Pane) with a view of some of Copenhagen's landmark buildings at night as seen through the icy windows of Frederiksberg Palace.[3] [4] Hallin was a Swede who came to Copenhagen in 1885. He also designed the plates for 1896 and 1897 and later became the company's deputy director.[5]
When Royal Copenhagen began its own series in 1908, its first plate Maria med Barnet (Mary with the Child) was designed by Christian Thomsen (1860–1921), a sculptor who joined the factory in 1898.[5] The simple yet modern-looking style of the factory's plates began in 1888 when Royal Copenhagen (then Den Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik) designed a series of plates with its well-known logo of three waves and a royal crown, all in blue. Crown Princess Louise liked them so much that she immediately bought one. The news spread like quickly, causing people to rush out to buy them.[6]
Designs
editThe design of Royal Copenhagen's first Christmas plate in 1908 was the result of a competition which produced quite a variety of scenes. Thereafter, different artists were invited to provide subjects for the plates, often on the basis of current events. In 1935, for example, the recently completed Little Belt Bridge was shown. One of the best known subjects is a kneeling angel which, in 1945, symbolized a thankful prayer from those who had survived the war. Other well-known symbols of Denmark which have appeared include The Little Mermaid and Tivoli's Pantomime Theatre. Hans Christian Andersen's childhood home appeared in 2005 on the occasion of the author's 200th anniversary.[6]
Christmas plates are produced using a special technique known as Danish underglaze. On the basis of the artist's drawing, the design is copied to a plaster mold from which the plates are produced. Each plate is individually painted with a blue underglaze after which it is glazed and fired.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc. May 1973. pp. 33–. ISSN 1528-9729. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
- ^ World Book Encyclopedia, Inc (1986). Christmas in Denmark. World Book .com. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-7166-0886-8. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
- ^ a b Edith Wessel, "19. december: Juleplatter" Archived 2013-04-12 at archive.today, Københavns Biblioteker. (in Danish) Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "Frans August Hallin", Hallin.eu. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Aluminia's historie", Aldus.dk. (in Danish) Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Royal Copenhagen Juleplatter fylder 100 år" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Binvest.dk. (in Danish) Retrieved 19 February 2013.
Further reading
edit- Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik (1972). Christmas Plates - Juleplatter 1908-1972: The Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Manufactory. Med Vejledsnde Vurderingspriser. With Valuation Price Guide. Hall-Press, Eksp.: Sallingvej 68.
- Christoffersen, Lars; Pope, Nick (2004): Christmas Plates & Other Commemoratives From Royal Copenhagen And Bing & Grondahl, Schiffer Pub Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7643-2089-7
External links
edit- Hallin's 1895 Bag Frosne Rude (reissued 1915), from Antikringen.dk
