The October Daraa offensive, code-named "wa al-Fajr wa Layali Asher"[15] ("By the Dawn and ten nights"), was a military operation launched by Syrian rebels during the Syrian civil war in Daraa Governorate, in an attempt to take control of Al-Harra and Al-Sanamayn.[16] This operation came after the successful rebel offensive in Quneitra province, which resulted in the rebels seizing the Syrian-controlled side of the Golan and the capture of a number of towns, villages and hills in Quneitra and Daraa provinces.
| Daraa offensive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Syrian Civil War | |||||||||
 Map showing the rebel advances and government counterattacks | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
 Al-Nusra Front |
Supported by: | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Captain Abu Aws[1] |
Brig. Gen. Mahmud Abo Arraj (Brigade 121 commander)[8] Brig. Gen. Nazir Fuddah [citation needed] | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
 Hazzm Movement[1] |
 9th Division 90th Brigade 15th Brigade | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 63+ killed[12][13][14] | 53+ killed[3][12] | ||||||||
| 26+ civilians killed[4][14] | |||||||||
Failed army attack and rebel offensive
editOn 3 October, 23 soldiers were reportedly killed after a failed attempt to regain control over Deir al-Adas.[3] The next day, rebels announced the start of a military operation called "wa al-Fajr wa Layali Asher", which aimed to capture al-Harra town and its 1,075 meters high strategic hill and to besiege Army forces in al-Sanamayn and its surrounding barracks.[15] That day, between 18 and 60 rebels were killed.[13][17]
On 5 October, at least 30 soldiers and 29 rebels were killed at Tell al-Harrah and at its radar base.[12] The rebels captured the hill,[7] Zimrin village and the Oum El-Aaoussaj barrier in al-Harrah town. According to opposition sources, two army tanks were destroyed and one fighter jet was downed,[6] while rebels also managed to capture the Tell al-Ahmar and the security facilitity in the south of al-Harrah town and the al-Jadeera checkpoint east of it.[18] The base on the hill contained Center C, a spy facility run by a Russian special unit.[2]
The next day, rebels captured the village of Zimrin (east of Al-Harrah town), the two strategic hills surrounding it (Western Tell Zimrin and Northern Tell Zimrin),[19] and two checkpoints nearby.[5] That day, 16 rebels (including two commanders) and six members of the same family were killed.[14]
Aftermath
editOn 10 October, the Syrian Army started bombing al-Harrah town from the air and with ground-to-ground missiles, killing 20 civilians.[4]
On 15 October, the Syrian brigadier-general “Mahmud Abo Arraj”, commander of the Brigade 121 affiliated to the Seventh Division, fled his home in Damascus to the Syrian-Jordanian border after hearing he will be on trial and executed on charge of high treason due to "handing over al-Harrah Hill". He was likely killed in Rif Dimashq, but his body is still missing.[8]
On 17 October, rebels announced the start of a new battle called “Ahlo al-Azem", which aimed to capture the following Army checkpoints: Umm al-Mayazen al Tebeh, Al-Ma’esra checkpoint and Al-Kazeyyat checkpoint. These checkpoints are located along the Damascus-Jordan highway and are considered the biggest of their kind in the eastern area.[20] On 20 October, rebels captured the al-Jeser, al-Falahin gas station and al-Ma'sara checkpoints near Umm al-Mayazan after three days of fighting. Umm al-Mayazan village was captured by the rebels the next day after heavy fighting with pro-government troops, who withdrew from the village and reportedly inflicted heavy casualties on the rebels.[21] That same day, at least 8 civilians were killed after the Syrian Arab Air Force bombed the Nasib border town.[22]
On 23 October, rebels captured the Umm al-Mayathen checkpoint near Nasib border crossing.[23]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "اشتباكات في جوبر والنظام يستولي على الدخانية"الجيش الحر" يحرّر مدينة الحارة الاستراتيجية في درعا". Almustaqbal Newspaper. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b Lake, Josh Rogin (7 October 2014). "Syrian Rebels Seize Russian Spy Station Near Israeli Border". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "23 soldiers from the regime forces died in Daraa". Syriahr.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "20 civilians including 5 children, killed in al-Harra in Dar'a". Facebook.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "Al-nusra front and rebel battalions capture barriers in Daraa countryside". Syriahr.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "Opposition fighters seize areas in Daraa, southern Syria". KUNA. October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
- ^ a b "19 regular soldiers killed during clashes in the strategic hill of al-Harra". Syriahr.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b c SOHRadmin1. "The brigadier- general "Mahmud Abo Arraj" has escaped from the regime army". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "The Moderate Rebels: A Complete and Growing List of Vetted Groups". الثورة الديمقراطية، الطراز السوري Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ "Elijah J Magnier: 6-10-2014". Twitter.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "Syria forces ranged for major counteroffensive to dislodge rebels from Quneitra. High tension on Golan". Debka.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "Syria regime bombing kills 21, including 8 children: monitor". Yahoo News. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Clashes in Daraa left 18 deaths on al Nusra and rebel battalions side". Syriahr.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "22 martyrs in Daraa, including 16 rebel fighters". Syriahr.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ a b "Islamic battalions announce a new battle in Dar'a countryside". Syriahr.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "Syria rebels take strategic hill near capital". Aljazeera.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "Syrian Army Repulses Rebel Attack on Tal Harra". almasdarnews. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ "Rebels Conquer Southern Gate to Western Ghouta". Syrianobserver.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "الجيش الحر يسيطر على بلدة زمرين والتلال المحيطة بها في درعا ضمن معركة "لبيك اللهم لبيك"". Smart News. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Announcment [sic] of a new battle in Daraa, and death of 10 IS militants in Deir Ezzor". Syriahr.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "Syrian Army Captures Al-Samdaniyya in Quneitra; Rebels Capture 'Umm Mayaazan in Dara'a". Al-Masdar News. 21 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ "تقدم للمقاتلين في محيط بلدة أم المياذن بريف درعا". Syriahr.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Al Jazeera. "Syrian rebels take key checkpoint near Jordan". Retrieved 29 December 2014.