Darryl Plecas (born in 1951) is a Canadian politician, who was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for Abbotsford South from 2013 to 2020, and served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2017 to 2020. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2013 provincial election as a member of the British Columbia Liberal Party;[2] after 2017 he sat as an independent after the BC Liberal Party revoked his membership for accepting his election as Speaker.[3] In 2023, Plecas became a member of the BC NDP, but did not disclose any future political plans.[4]
Darryl Plecas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 39th Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia | |
| In office September 8, 2017 – December 7, 2020 | |
| Premier | John Horgan |
| Lieutenant Governor | Judith Guichon Janet Austin |
| Preceded by | Steve Thomson |
| Succeeded by | Raj Chouhan |
| Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Abbotsford South | |
| In office May 14, 2013 – October 24, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | John van Dongen |
| Succeeded by | Bruce Banman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1951 or 1952 (age 72–73)[1] Abbotsford, British Columbia |
| Political party | New Democratic |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (2017-2023) Liberal (until 2017) |
| Profession | Criminologist |
Background
editPlecas holds two degrees in Criminology from Simon Fraser University, and a doctorate in Higher Education from the University of British Columbia.[5]
Plecas is a criminologist and emeritus faculty member at the University of the Fraser Valley, where he worked for 34 years, and helped turn the criminal justice program from a college diploma into a fully credited degree program.[6][7] During this time, he also served as a federally appointed prison judge.[8]
Political career
editPlecas served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General for Crime Reduction from June 10, 2013 to January 29, 2015. He was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health for Seniors on January 30, 2015.[5]
At a Liberal caucus meeting held in July 2017, shortly after the government of Christy Clark lost power following its defeat in a confidence vote, Plecas called for Clark's resignation as party leader and threatened to quit the Liberal caucus and sit as an Independent MLA if she remained.
Later that month, Clark announced her resignation as leader. When Plecas revealed his role in Clark's ouster to The Abbotsford News, NDP house leader Mike Farnworth approached Plecas about becoming speaker. Had he accepted, it would have strengthened the hand of the NDP minority government.[9] Clark had unsuccessfully pressed for a new election due to the prospect of an NDP speaker having to frequently use his casting vote to break 43-43 ties.
Plecas and Farnworth negotiated in secret for much of July before reaching a deal in late August, with only Premier John Horgan and a few senior staffers aware of their talks. Coincidentally, in early August, he was appointed the Official Opposition critic for BC Hydro. On September 8, 2017, he was acclaimed as Speaker.[10] On the following day, the Liberals expelled Plecas upon the request of the Abbotsford South BC Liberal riding association, and Plecas served out his term as an independent.[3][11]
Plecas later told The Province that he initially had no desire to be speaker, but changed his mind after concluding that there was no basis for Liberal claims that an NDP minority government supported by the Greens would be illegitimate. He said that with his earlier experience as a prison judge, he had the ability to be "impartial in difficult circumstances."[8]
Legislative Assembly corruption scandal
editIn the year after being appointed Speaker, Plecas grew suspicious of the conduct of two Permanent Officers of the B.C. Legislative Assembly: Clerk Craig James and Sergeant-at-Arms Gary Lenz. He brought the matter before the Legislative Assembly Management Committee (LAMC), who urged the Speaker to publicize the corruption claims. The alleged crimes were reported to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police prior to the report's publication.[12] A criminal investigation was launched by the RCMP. The preliminary report on the issue was published on January 21, 2019.
The Plecas Report cited expenses "in the range of a million dollars"[13] to the Legislative Assembly for personal use, in the period of 20 months between April 2017 and December 2018. James and Lenz charged the legislature for a variety of luxury goods and inappropriate travel costs.[14] They were also accused of questionably awarding themselves hundreds of thousands of dollars in employment benefits (e.g. retirement allowances and life insurance). Plecas raised concern about employer malpractice by James and Lenz, and attempts to conceal information related to their high expenditures. James in particular was noted for the theft of alcohol, and the contents of departing Premier Christy Clark's parliamentary vault.[15]
James and Lenz denied the allegations of the report, and both submitted a written defense to the LAMC.[16] James retired in May 2019, after an external administrative report conducted by former Supreme Court Justice Beverly McLachlin determined his actions amounted to professional misconduct in several areas. Though the same report did not substantiate claims of misconduct by Lenz, a subsequent external investigation found he had lied during the McLachlin investigation, and that he had further neglected his duties as outlined by the Police Act. Shown a copy of the report days before its public release, Lenz resigned.
Electoral record
edit2017 election
edit| 2017 British Columbia general election: Abbotsford South | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Liberal | Darryl Plecas | 11,683 | 52.48 | +4.74 | $64,989 | |||
| New Democratic | Jasleen Arora | 6,297 | 28.29 | +7.28 | $2,892 | |||
| Green | William Aird Flavelle | 3,338 | 15.00 | – | $1,673 | |||
| Christian Heritage | Ron Gray | 942 | 4.23 | – | $686 | |||
| Total valid votes | 22,260 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 174 | 0.78 | ||||||
| Turnout | 22,434 | 54.71 | ||||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +5.08 | ||||||
| Source: Elections BC[17] | ||||||||
2013 election
edit| 2013 British Columbia general election: Abbotsford South | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Liberal | Darryl Plecas | 9,564 | 47.74 | −10.73 | ||||
| Independent | John van Dongen | 5,587 | 27.89 | –30.58 | ||||
| New Democratic | Lakhvinder Jhaj | 4,210 | 21.01 | –4.64 | ||||
| Marijuana | Steve Finlay | 417 | 2.08 | – | ||||
| Excalibur | Patricia Smith | 256 | 1.28 | – | ||||
| Total valid votes | 20,032 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 202 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Turnout | 20,234 | 55.77 | ||||||
| Liberal hold | Swing | |||||||
| Net change for van Dongen is in comparison to his 2009 vote percentage. Net change for Plecas is in comparison to the 2009 Liberal vote percentage; in other words the same basis as van Dongen. | ||||||||
| Source: Elections BC[18] | ||||||||
References
edit- ^ "ABBOTSFORD SOUTH - Abbotsford News". Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "Fraser Valley: End of the line for van Dongen as Liberals bolster stronghold in Fraser Valley" Archived 31 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine. The Province, May 15, 2013.
- ^ a b CBC News (9 September 2017). "BC Liberals revoke Speaker Darryl Plecas' membership". Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ^ MacLeod, Andrew. "Gaza Ceasefire Takes Centre Stage at the BC NDP Convention". The Tyee.
- ^ a b "About MLA Plecas". darryplecasmla.ca. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ "Gibson and Plecas prepare for new opportunities as Abbotsford MLAs" Archived 2014-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. Abbotsford News, May 20, 2013.
- ^ Ip, Stephanie. "Five things about new B.C. Speaker Darryl Plecas". No. September 8, 2017. Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ^ a b Mike Smyth (9 September 2017). "Darryl Plecas: Why I took the Speaker's job". The Province.
- ^ "Abbotsford MLA Darryl Plecas named speaker". ladysmithchronicle.com. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ^ Shaw, Rob (8 September 2017). "MLA Darryl Plecas defects from B.C. Liberals to become Speaker". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ^ "B.C. Liberals expel Darryl Plecas from party after he takes role as Speaker". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. 9 September 2017.
- ^ Richard Zussman (6 February 2019). "Speaker Darryl Plecas says his office turned over information to police not in Plecas Report". 'Global News'.
- ^ Rhianna Schmunk (22 January 2019). "8 jaw-dropping allegations from B.C. Speaker's report". 'CBC News'.
- ^ Lori Culbert & Matt Robinson (13 February 2019). "More fallout from the Plecas report: 'Protocol' watches and MLAs who 'broke the law'". 'The Vancouver Sun'.
- ^ Darryl Plecas (21 January 2019). "CONFIDENTIAL REPORT OF SPEAKER DARRYL PLECAS TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE CONCERNING ALLEGATIONS OF MISCONDUCT BY SENIOR OFFICERS OF THE BRITISH COLUMBIA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ Richard Zussman (8 February 2019). "Clerk and sergeant-at-arms defend themselves against allegations in leaked documents". Global News.
- ^ "Statement of Votes – 41st Provincial General Election – May 9, 2017" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ "2013 Provincial General Election Final Voting Results". Elections BC. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
External links
edit- Darryl Plecas Archived 26 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine