Diplolaemus darwinii, also commonly known as Darwin's iguana and the southern Patagonian lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is native to the southern tip of South America.
| Darwin's iguana | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Leiosauridae |
| Genus: | Diplolaemus |
| Species: | D. darwinii
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| Binomial name | |
| Diplolaemus darwinii Bell, 1843
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| Red = D. darwinii Yellow = D. leopardinus Green = D. sextinctus Blue = D. bibronii | |
Etymology
editBoth the specific name, darwinii, and the common name, Darwin's iguana, are in honor of Charles Darwin, who was an English naturalist and the author of On the Origin of Species.[2]
Geographic range
editD. darwinii is found in the Patagonian Desert in southern Argentina and Chile.
Description
editDarwin's iguana has a broad, triangular head and strong jaws.[3]
Diet
editThe diet of D. darwinii mostly consists of insects and other small invertebrates.[3]
Habitat
editThe preferred natural habitat of D. darwinii is the Patagonian steppes from sea level up to elevations of 700 m (2,297 ft).[3]
Reproduction
editConservation status
editThe IUCN has listed Darwin's iguana as being of "Least Concern" because of its wide range and the lack of any identified threats to the species.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Abdala, S.; Arzamendia, V.; Fitzgerald, L.; Giraudo, A.; Kacoliris, F.; Montero, R.; Pelegrin, N.; Scrocchi, G.; Williams, J.; Vidal, M.; Tala, C.; Ortiz, J.C.; Nunez, H.; Garin, C.; Avilés, R.; Mella, J.; Nunez, J.; Sallabery, N.; Victoriano, P. (2017). "Diplolaemus darwinii ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T178226A61321896. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T178226A61321896.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Diplolaemus darwinii, p. 65).
- ^ a b c Chester, Sharon (2010). A Wildlife Guide to Chile: Continental Chile, Chilean Antarctica, Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Archipelago. Princeton University Press. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9781400831500.
- ^ Species Diplolaemus darwinii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
Further reading
edit- Bell T (1843). In: Darwin C (1843). The Zoology of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., During the Years 1832 to 1836. Part V. Reptiles. London: Smith, Elder and Company. vi + 50 pp. + Plates 1-20. ("Diplolæmus darwinii ", new species, p. 20 + Plate 10).