The Davao Public Transport Modernization Project (DPTMP) or simply the Davao Bus Project and formerly known as the High Priority Bus System (HPBS), is a 672-kilometer bus route network under construction in Davao City, Philippines. This project is part of the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program of the Department of Transportation (DOTr).[1][2]
| Davao Bus Project | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Owner | Department of Transportation (DOTr) |
| Area served | Davao City and Panabo City, Philippines |
| Transit type | Bus System |
| Number of lines | 29 |
| Number of stations | 1,000 |
| Daily ridership | ~800,000 |
| Chief executive | Tristan Dwight Domingo |
| Operation | |
| Operation will start | 2026 (partial) |
| Number of vehicles | 1,105 (~400 electric) |
| Technical | |
| System length | 672 km (418 mi) |
Background
editIn 2015, The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was tapped by the Philippine Government to help improve and modernize the public transportation in Davao City pursuant to Philippines Presidential Administrative Order No. 254 series of 2009 for an environmentally sustainable transport for the Philippines.[3][4]
Coordination between the ADB and the City Government of Davao progressed during 2017 during the term of former mayor Sara Duterte. Implementation of the High Priority Bus Project (HPBS) was expected to begin during 2019 with the funding of ADB through an Official Development Assistance agreement.[5] The project also coincided with the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) of country under former president Rodrigo Duterte.[6]
In 2018, the projects target implementation date was moved. The estimated cost of the project then was estimated to be at ₱3.6 Billion courtesy of the ADB, and had only 5 routes in total.[7]
In 2019, the local city government allocated ₱100 Million for the preliminary implementation of HPBS. It was counterpart of the said loan from the ADB. The target year of implementation of the project was set by 2022.[8] With the approval of the National Economic and Development Authority on the project, the budget was expanded to ₱18.6 Billion encompassing 29 routes throughout the city which would be divided into 4 tiers.[9]
In 2020, the project was formally known as the Davao Public Transport Modernization Project.[10] With the outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the implementation of the project was uncertain and put on hold due to lockdowns and resources being diverted to curb the effect of the pandemic. In 2021, the project's full operation date was moved to the 3rd quarter of 2023.[11] An Interim Bus System was launched in preparation to the project.[12]
In 2023, NEDA approved the expansion of the project which saw the budget of the project increase to almost ₱80 Billion. The expected contribution of the local government increased to ₱1.5 Billion throughout the whole project implementation.[13] The formal contract signing happened in July with ADB officials and the Philippine Government led by president Bongbong Marcos[14]
And in 2024, contracts for civil works which includes bus stops, bus lanes, depots, and terminals of the projects were signed.[15]
Routes
edit
The HPBS will have a 4-tier system with 12 interchange locations.[16][17]
Metro Davao
edit| Route | Origin and Destination (vice-versa) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| M1 | Panabo City ↔ Roxas Avenue | |
| M2 | Matina Aplaya ↔ Bunawan | |
| M3 | Bago Aplaya ↔ Sasa Port | |
| M4 | Toril ↔ SM Lanang | |
| M5 | Calinan ↔ Sta. Ana Avenue |
M1 (Panabo City ↔ Roxas Avenue) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| † Diagram not to scale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M2 (Matina Aplaya ↔ Bunawan) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| † Diagram not to scale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M3 (Bago Aplaya ↔ Sasa Port) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| † Diagram not to scale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M4 (Toril ↔ SM Lanang) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| † Diagram not to scale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M5 (Calinan ↔ Sta. Ana Avenue) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| † Diagram not to scale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Davao Inter
edit| Route | Origin and Destination (vice-versa) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Talomo Proper ↔ Sta. Ana Avenue | |
| 31 | Calinan ↔ Roxas Avenue | |
| 41 | Mandug ↔ Davao City Hall | |
| 42 | Maa ↔ Sasa | |
| 43 | Langub ↔ Magsaysay Park | |
| 61 | Acacia ↔ Davao City Hall | |
| 62 | Buhangin Proper ↔ Roxas Avenue | |
| 63 | Mandug ↔ Davao City Hall |
Davao Feeder
edit| Route | Origin and Destination (vice-versa) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | San Isidro ↔ Francisco Bangoy International Airport | |
| 102 | Bunawan ↔ Terminal Sasa Port | |
| 103 | Tibungco ↔ Panacan | |
| 201 | Toril Terminal ↔ Mintal | |
| 202 | Toril Fish ↔ Port Ecoland | |
| 203 | Bangkas ↔ Mintal | |
| 301 | Mintal ↔ Calinan | |
| 302 | Calinan Terminal ↔ Mintal | |
| 601 | Cabantian ↔ Matina Aplaya |
Davao Local
edit| Route | Origin and Destination (vice-versa) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 291 | Baracatan ↔ Eden | |
| 292 | Catigan ↔ Tagurano | |
| 293 | Lumondao ↔ Calinan | |
| 294 | Carmen ↔ Inayangan | |
| 295 | Tambobong ↔ Calinan | |
| 391 | Daliaon Plantation ↔ Toril Fish Port | |
| 691 | Tugbok Davao ↔ MRP Station |
Funding and planning
editThe whole project will have an estimated cost of ₱73.37 Billion.[18][19]
Project contract packages
editThe planned construction is divided into eight Contract Packages (CP).[20] The Department of Transportation (DOTr) awarded three contracts to China International Water & Electrical Corporation. CP01 is for designing and building Buhangin and Calinan Depot, and for a driving school. CP02 is for Toril Depot and Terminal, and Bunawan and Calinan Terminals. CP03 is for roadworks and pedestrian infrastructure such as bus stops and bus lanes. The CP04 was awarded to China International Water & Electric Corporation which is the contract for Sasa and Sto. Niño Depot.[21]
Contract Packages 5 up to 8 are still on the bidding processes. CP05 deals with the supply and maintenance services for the diesel bus fleet, meanwhile CP06 is for the electric bus fleet. CP07 is for the Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). The last package, CP08 is for setting up the Automatic Fare Collection Systems (AFCS).[22]
Issues and criticisms
editFor its implementation, various infrastructure must be built such as bus depots and terminal. Several Indigenous People's communities are expected to be affected by the said constructions. It includes IP tribes in the Districts of Baguio, Calinan, Marilog, and Toril in Davao City.[23]
Various transport groups in the city such as PISTON-Southern Mindanao expressed their opposition to the project, citing that it will kill the livelihood of all jeepney drivers in the city.[24] They raised concern on the challenges the project may impose for small operators and drivers in the city.[25]
Despite the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program which imposed consolidation among individual jeepney operators, Davao City is exempted from such consolidation due to DPTMP taking place. Making it the only city in the country to be exempted drew flak from various transport cooperatives nationwide.[26]
References
edit- ^ Llemit, Ralph Lawrence G. (2024-02-08). "PBBM backs Davao transport project". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
- ^ Dela Cruz, Raymond Carl (January 19, 2024). "Davao City not exempted from PUVMP: DOTr".
- ^ "Davao Public Transport Modernization Project: Project Preparatory Technical Assistance" (PDF). Asian Development Bank.
- ^ "National Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) Strategy for the Philippines | United Nations Centre for Regional Development". uncrd.un.org. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ DXDC 621 Davao, December 7, 2017. "High-priority bus system sa 2019". RMN Network.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Regalado, Edith. "Davao City to phase out jeepneys". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ Casamayor, Lyka Amethyst H. (2018-10-04). "5 routes for bus system". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ "Davao City Sets Aside 100-M For Bus System". 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ "NEDA BOARD OKS DOTr's HIGH PRIORITY BUS SYSTEM FOR DAVAO CITY". Department of Transportation. December 5, 2019.
- ^ CAGULA, KEN E. (2020-02-19). "Transport sector seeks public support in fight vs jeepney phaseout". Davao Today. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
- ^ Dela Cruz, Raymond Carl (August 17, 2021). "DOTr eyes completion of Davao High Priority Bus System in 3Q 2023". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ Llemit, Ralph Lawrence G. (2021-03-23). "Davao City launches second bus route". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ Mendoza, Iona Finlay C. (2023-02-08). "Project cost of Davao City's public transport modernization project increases to P80 billion". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ Llemit, Ralph Lawrence G. (2023-07-03). "Mayor Duterte vows improved transpo in Davao City". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ Gascon, Melvin (2024-02-09). "Chinese companies bag contracts for P73-B Davao transport project". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ fibratdvo (2023-08-05). "Davao High Priority Bus System (HPBS) (aka Davao Public Transport Modernization) Routes". r/davao. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
- ^ "Supply of Buses Contract Nos. 05 and 06 for the Davao High Priority Bus System (HPBS) Project - Bus Fleets".
- ^ Lao, Maimona Wanda (2024-06-18). "Davao Bus Project awaits counterpart funds from national govt". Mindanao Times. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
- ^ Cordero, Ted (2023-07-01). "Philippines, ADB sign $1 billion loan for Davao City public transport modernization". GMA News Online. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
- ^ CIO Admin (February 15, 2024). "AVAO BUS TO BEGIN MAJOR INFRA CONSTRUCTION, URGES DOTR TO ENSURE FUND APPROPRIATION".
- ^ Amojelar, Darwin G. (2024-02-09). "DOTr awards P73B bus modernization project in Davao City to Chinese firms". Manila Standard. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
- ^ "Philippines: Davao Public Transport Modernization Project" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. May 2023.
- ^ "Davao's New Bus System To Affect Lumad Communities – ADB". 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ "Davao City exempt from PUV franchise consolidation with its bus project". www.gmanetwork.com. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
- ^ Patumbon, Rojean Grace G. (2023-12-27). "Drivers stage protest, strike". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
- ^ Patumbon, Rojean Grace G. (2024-01-17). "Davao City PUVs exempted from industry consolidation of the modernization program". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-07-20.