David Young (February 4, 1836 – April 19, 1907) was a farmer, businessman, minister and state legislator who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives and the Louisiana State Senate during the Reconstruction era.[1] After the civil war during which he came a free man, he became a prosperous farmer, businessman, politician and minister.[2]
David Young | |
|---|---|
| Louisiana House of Representatives | |
| In office 1868–1874 | |
| Louisiana State Senate | |
| In office 1874–1878 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 4, 1836 Kentucky |
| Died | April 19, 1907 (aged 71) New Orleans |
| Political party | Republican |
Biography
editYoung was born enslaved in Kentucky February 4, 1836,[3] before running away to Ohio only to be recaptured and returned to Natchez, Mississippi in 1850 before finally arriving in Vidalia, Louisiana in 1851.[3][1]
Towards the end of the American Civil War Young was active in the Louisiana campaign for black suffrage.[1]
Young was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives representing Concordia Parish, Louisiana serving from 1868 until 1874.[1] His brother John Young was sheriff of the parish during the same period and together the dominated the Concordia political scene.[3] At this time around 1970, Concordia Parish had a population that was 92.8% black.[3]
He also became treasurer of the local school board from 1871 until 1873[1] and was also a member of the town council.[3]
Young founded the four page Republican newspaper called the Concordia Eagle in 1873 which had the motto “Equal Rights to All Men” and was the editor until he was succeeded by James Presley Ball, Jr.[2]
He was praised for having an "Intuitive knowledge of men, women and children" and a man that "the white people all loved" but said with much racist language.[4]
Young then was elected to the Louisiana State Senate to serve from 1874 until 1878.[1] In 1875 while a member of the Kellogg Senate, he was accused of embezzling funds from the school board while he had been the treasurer.[5] He was forced to flee Concordia parish during a period of Democratic election violence and later cooperated with the Democrats to retain some Republican seats at a time when fair elections were deemed imposable due to violence and fraud.[1]
Although he did not retain his senate seat for the next session he remained active in politics including being a member of the State Central Executive Committee of the Republican Party of Louisiana[6] and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention representing Concordia.[7]
In 1879 he decided to run again to serve in the house when he was nominated by the Republicans of Concordia.[8] He was elected,[9] however the issue of his previous embezzlement charge was brought before the Committee on Elections and Qualifications who judged on January 26 that he had been eligible to run.[10] A few days later Young along with Harry Mahoney were denied their seats under article 171 of the constitution.[11] His seat was given to Wade R. Young as the "only eligible candidate".[12] In 1882 he was again elected to represent Concordia in the house,[13] but again his legitimacy was challenged and was denied his seat.[14] The case was brought before the house and again Young was declared intelligible ending in a resolution supported 52 yays to 22 nays.[15]
After he left politics he became a Baptist minister in New Orleans and was head of the Zion Traveller's Baptist Church.[16]
Death
editHe died in New Orleans on April 19, 1907, and at the time was said to have been called "Bishop" due to his dignified bearing.[17] At the time of his death, he had been the pastor of the Plymouth Rock Baptist Church and the vice president of the colored Baptist convention.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Foner, Eric (1 August 1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. LSU Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-8071-2082-8. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ a b "Concordia Eagle | LSU Libraries". www.lib.lsu.edu. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Vincent, Charles (28 January 2011). Black Legislators in Louisiana during Reconstruction. SIU Press. p. 72-73, 109,128,157 & 165. ISBN 978-0-8093-8581-2. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Description and praise for African American legislator, David Young, from 1874 - Page 1". Louisiana Digital Library. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Dave Young's Embezzlement". The Times-Picayune. 21 February 1875. p. 1. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "State Central Executive Committee of the Republican Party of Louisiana". The Weekly Louisianian. 11 January 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "The Convention". The New Orleans Daily Democrat. 26 March 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Hon. David Young nominated". The Weekly Louisianian. 22 November 1879. p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "The Next Legislature". Louisiana Capitolian. 10 January 1880. p. 4. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Rooms Committee on Elections". The New Orleans Daily Democrat. 4 February 1880. p. 10. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "David Young and Harry Mahoney denied house seats". The Donaldsonville Chief. 7 February 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "David Young replaced by Wade R. Young". The New Orleans Daily Democrat. 10 April 1880. p. 11. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "David Young elected to the house". The Lafayette Advertiser. 11 February 1882. p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "David Young denied seat again". The Donaldsonville Chief. 13 May 1882. p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Resolved: David Young declared ineligible". The Times-Democrat. 15 June 1882. p. 1. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Young, David · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database". nkaa.uky.edu. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Rev. David Young (obituary)". The Sun. 20 April 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
