Dean Oliver Barrow, SC PC (born March 2, 1951) is a politician from Belize who served as the fourth prime minister of Belize from 2008 until 2020 and as leader of Belize's United Democratic Party.
Dean Barrow | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Barrow in 2013 | |
| 4th Prime Minister of Belize | |
| In office 8 February 2008 – 12 November 2020 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governor‑General | Sir Colville Young |
| Deputy | Gaspar Vega (2008–2016) Patrick Faber (2016–2020)[1] Hugo Patt (2020–2020) |
| Preceded by | Said Musa |
| Succeeded by | Johnny Briceño |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office 30 August 1998 – 8 February 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Said Musa |
| Preceded by | Said Musa |
| Succeeded by | Johnny Briceño |
| Member of the Belize House of Representatives for Queen's Square | |
| In office 14 December 1984 – 12 November 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Denise Barrow |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Dean Oliver Barrow 2 March 1951 Belize City, British Honduras (now Belize) |
| Political party | United Democratic Party (1984–present) |
| Spouse(s) | Lois Young (before 2009) Kim Simplis (2009–present) |
| Alma mater | University of the West Indies at Cave Hill Norman Manley Law School University of Miami |
An attorney by profession, Barrow served as Belize's deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs from 1993 to 1998 and was Leader of the Opposition from 1998 until the UDP won the February 2008 election. Barrow was elected to his first term as prime minister in 2008. He started his second term after the UDP again won an election on March 7, 2012 and his third term when the UDP won again on November 4, 2015.
Early life and education
editBarrow was born and raised in Belize City, British Honduras (now Belize).[citation needed] He is a grandson of Ebenezer Oliver Buntin Barrow, a district commissioner in British Honduras and officeholder in the National Party.[2] He attended the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, where he graduated with a degree in economics and political science.
Legal career
editFollowing his graduation from the University of Miami, Barrow returned to Belize, where he entered the legal profession in 1974, working with his maternal uncle Dean Lindo and rising to partner in Lindo's firm in 1977. He eventually left to form his own law firm, Barrow and Williams, with partner Rodwell Williams. He left the firm in 2008, but maintains the title of senior partner. Among his firms' more controversial clients was Lord Ashcroft and Ashcroft's associated businesses, including Belize Bank and Belize Telemedia Limited, formerly known as Belize Telecommunications Limited.
Political career
editIn December 1983, Barrow entered electoral politics as a candidate in Belize City's elections for city council, which he won as part of a nine-man slate. Before that year's redistricting, in 1984 Barrow was preselected as the UDP candidate for Collet but after redistricting chose to contest the newly created Queen's Square constituency instead, as was his prerogative under UDP party rules. In the ensuing election Barrow handily defeated Ralph Fonseca of the People's United Party. Soon after he was appointed to the first Manuel Esquivel Cabinet as Attorney-General and Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In the 1989 general election, Barrow defeated Thomas Greenwood but his party lost the election. Barrow continued in his law practice. In 1990, he became deputy UDP leader under Esquivel after the death of Curl Thompson. In 1993, Barrow won his third straight general election and returned to the Cabinet in the posts he held from the previous administration in addition to Minister of National Security. His detractors called him "Minister of Everything" during this period because he was a particularly high-profile spokesman for the Esquivel government.
After the UDP's devastating 1998 election loss in which he was one of only three UDP winners, Barrow was elevated to UDP party leader and Leader of the Opposition, succeeding the defeated Esquivel. Barrow presided over the smallest oppositions (three and seven respectively) in the House of Representatives since 1974 and ever in the UDP's history. Barrow was reelected in 1998 and 2003 by closer margins than his previous elections over attorney Richard "Dickie" Bradley. He has since been re-elected by comfortable majorities.
Prior to his retirement in 2020, Barrow was the most senior member of the UDP delegation in the Belize House as well as the Area Representative with the longest tenure of uninterrupted service. Among other Area Representatives, only Said Musa has had a longer cumulative time in office.
Prime Minister of Belize
editThe UDP won a massive victory, with 25 out of 31 seats, in the general election held on 7 February 2008, and Barrow was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 February. He is the country's first black Prime Minister.[3] He announced his Cabinet, including himself as Minister of Finance, on 11 February.[4]
The UDP won a reduced majority in the 2012 general election and Barrow started his second term as Prime Minister on 9 March 2012. He announced his cabinet, including himself as the Minister of Finance and Economic Development, on 12 March 2012.
Barrow led the UDP to a third consecutive general election victory in November 2015, however he stated the election would be his last as party leader.[5]
Retirement from Politics in 2020
editCiting health issues, Barrow initially said he would step down as prime minister no later than the end of 2019 and hinted he could do so earlier.[6]
However, on 18 November 2018, Barrow's Cabinet urged him to remain as Prime Minister of Belize until the 2020 Belizean general election. He said that he would take that move.
A convention to name Barrow's successor as UDP party leader was tentatively scheduled for May 2019, but in August 2019, the UDP postponed the date to 9 February 2020.[7]
There were two confirmed candidates for the leadership convention, with the first one being Deputy Prime Minister, Patrick Faber and the other being National Security Minister, John Saldivar.
Barrow also stood down from his House seat in Queen's Square in the 2020 general election, endorsing his sister, Denise "Sister B" Barrow, to succeed him.[8]
Return to Private Practice
editBarrow returned to private practice and resumed his position as head of litigation[9] at the law firm of Barrow & Williams LLP.[10] He has since then been involved in many high-profile cases.[11][12][13][14][15]
Family
editBarrow has four children. The oldest, born Jamal Barrow, is a former rapper who performed under the name Shyne. He has since changed his name to Moses Michael Levi Barrow. He was elected to the Belize House of Representatives with the center-right Belize United Democratic Party in the Belize City-based Mesopotamia constituency in the 2020 Belizean general election.[16][17] He was subsequently also appointed the Opposition Leader in the House of Representatives and the leader of the Belize United Democratic Party, in both June 2021 (until September 2021) and February 2022.[18]
His second son Anwar runs a small-scale lending institution. His daughter Deanne practises law out of her mother's (Barrow's first wife Lois Young) firm.[citation needed]
Barrow was married a second time 7 February 2009 in Savannah, Georgia to his long-time girlfriend Kim Simplis.[19] They have one daughter, Salima.[citation needed]
Education
editBarrow attended St. Michael's College in Belize and the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill in Barbados (LL.B. 1973); Norman Manley Law School, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica (Certificate of Legal Education, 1975); University of Miami School of Law (LL.M., 1981); University of Miami (M.A. International Relations).
References
edit
- ^ "Hon. Patrick Faber Sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister". The San Pedro Sun. 7 June 2016. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "Shyne Barrow launches Music Scholarship". Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Belize's opposition party wins landslide in congressional elections", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 9 February 2008. Archived 3 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Prime Minister Dean Barrow announces new Cabinet"[permanent dead link], The San Pedro Sun, Vol. 18, No. 7, 14 February 2008. [dead link]
- ^ Parks, Rowland A. "General elections no later than 'first part of next year' – PM Barrow" Archived 3 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Amandala, 4 September 2015. (accessed 27 September 2015)
- ^ "P.M. Gone? Not Yet, But He is Thinking About It" Archived 27 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Great Belize Television, 12 May 2017. (accessed 21 May 2017)
- ^ "PM Barrow gives timeline for departure" Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Breaking Belize News, 16 May 2018. (accessed 8 October 2018)
- ^ Ali, Marion V. "Barrow to hand over Queen Square to Sister B" Archived 24 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Reporter, 4 December 2015. (accessed 22 May 2017)
- ^ "Belize Attorneys - Barrow & Williams Attorneys-at-Law". Barrow and Williams. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ Staff, B. B. N. (18 November 2020). "Former Prime Minister Dean Barrow returns to law practice". Belize News and Opinion on www.breakingbelizenews.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "FIU to Return $3.2M to Caribbean International Brewery | Channel5Belize.com". Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Hugo Patt is Awarded $145k in Defamation Suit Against G.O.B. | Channel5Belize.com". Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Karen Bevans is Awarded Over $800k in Lawsuit Against G.O.B. and B.T.B. | Channel5Belize.com". Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Former Director of Tourism Karen Bevans Successfully Sues B.T.B. | Channel5Belize.com". Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Recological Sues G.O.B. Over Commerce Bight and Wins | Channel5Belize.com". Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Standard Bearers – United Democratic Party" Archived 16 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Belize United Democratic Party, (accessed February 19, 2020)
- ^ Aniftos, Rania (13 November 2020). "Rapper Shyne Barrow Is Elected to Belize's House of Representatives". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ Melissa Wong (1 February 2022). "Belize: Shyne Barrow sworn in again as Opposition leader". Loop Caribbean News.
- ^ "Belize prime minister will get married in Savannah", Associated Press (Atlanta Journal-Constitution), 15 January 2009. Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine