Dehwari (دهواری, Dehwārī) is a southwestern Persian language spoken by 19,000 Dehwar people in Balochistan, Pakistan as of 2018.[1] Most of the Dehwari speakers are concentrated in Mastung, Khuzdar, Nushk, Kharan, Sarlath District, Dalbandin, and Kalat.
| Dehwari | |
|---|---|
| دهواری Dehwārī | |
 | |
| Native to | Pakistan |
| Region | Balochistan province: Kalat and Mastung |
| Ethnicity | Dehwar |
Native speakers | 19,000 (2018)[1] |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | |
| Persian alphabet | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | deh |
| Glottolog | dehw1238 |
Influence on Brahui
editDehwari was introduced to the Brahui in the seventeenth century and the modern-day language uses many Dehwari loanwords in its vocabulary.[2]
Brahui influence
editIn turn, Brahui has heavily influenced the language, which has made Dehwari a Persian dialect under heavy Brahui influence.[3] This has made Dehwari speakers bilingual in both Dehwari and Brahui, and some in Balochi, Urdu, and even English.[4]
Drop in Speakers
editThe drop of speakers in Dehwari was recorded in the 1921 Indian Census, with Pashto facing the same consequences in Kalat and Mastung.[5] And in the 1931 Indian Census, the Dehwari population outside of Kalat and Mastung was only 1,795.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b Dehwari at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Sani, Liaquat Ali (2018). "Brahui as Native Language for a Native Dehwari Child. A case study of under Three-year old Child at Ishkina, District Mastung" (PDF). XXXIX. University of Balochistan, Quetta (Pakistan).
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Balochi Language & Literature".
- ^ "Balochi is the principal language". 25 February 2011.
- ^ Egye, E. H. H. (1921). Census of India, 1921 (4 ed.). Government Central Press, 1923. p. 83.
- ^ Census of India, 1931 (Volume 1, Part 2 ed.). Government of India central publication branch, 1933. 1931. p. 511.
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