Theretra clotho, the common hunter hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Sri Lanka, India (including the Andaman Islands), Nepal and Myanmar, east through China to Taiwan, South Korea and Japan, and then south-east through South East Asia as far as the Lesser Sunda Islands and Timor in Indonesia.[2]
| Theretra clotho | |
|---|---|
| |
| From India | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sphingidae |
| Genus: | Theretra |
| Species: | T. clotho
|
| Binomial name | |
| Theretra clotho | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
editThe wingspan is 70–100 mm.
-
Male dorsal view -
Male ventral view -
Female dorsal view -
Female ventral view
Biology
editIn Hong Kong, adults are on wing in multiple generations per year, with records from April to late October (peaks in mid-April, late May, mid-August and mid-October). In Korea, adults are on wing in August. In general though, adults are on wing from April or May to October throughout the southern range.
Larvae have been recorded feeding on Amorphophallus, Hibiscus, Parthenocissus, Saurauia and Vitis in Guangdong and Hong Kong. Other hosts include Cissus species, as well as Ampelopsis glandulosa in Japan and on Cissus hastata in Singapore. Elsewhere, other major host plant families include Actinidiaceae, Araceae, Begoniaceae, Dilleniaceae, Leeaceae, Malvaceae, Onagraceae, Urticaceae and Vitaceae.[3]
Subspecies
edit- Theretra clotho clotho
- Theretra clotho vincenti Vaglia & Liyous, 2010 (Philippines)
- Theretra clotho celata (Butler, 1877) (Moluccas east to Vanuatu and south to Australia)
Gallery
edit-
Larva (green form) -
Larva (brown form) -
Pupa - the leaf surrounding the pupa was unwrapped.
References
edit- ^ "CATE Creating a Taxonomic eScience - Sphingidae". Cate-sphingidae.org. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
- ^ Pittaway, A. R.; Kitching, I. J. (2018). "Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773) -- Common hunter hawkmoth". Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- ^ Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2023). "HOSTS - The Hostplants and Caterpillars Database at the Natural History Museum". HOSTS. Natural History Museum, London. doi:10.5519/havt50xw. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
 | This Theretra-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |