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Delhi–Meerut Expressway

(Redirected from Delhi-Meerut Expressway)
Not to be confused with National Expressway 3 (India).

Delhi–Meerut Expressway or National Expressway 3 is India's widest 96 km long controlled-access expressway, connecting Delhi with Meerut via Dasna in Ghaziabad in India. The 8 lanes old stretch of National Highway 9 (NH-9) up to Dasna is widened to 14 lanes (widest expressway in India). The fourth phase of the expressway is built on a new alignment from Dasna to Meerut – a six-lane stretch joining Meerut bypass. The 28 km (17 mi) stretch between Nizamuddin Bridge and Dasna is one of the most congested areas in the NCR. The total project cost is estimated to be between ₹8,000–10,000 crores.[1]

National Highway 3 shield}}
DELHI-MEERUT EXPRESSWAY
Map
Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png
Route information
Length96 km (60 mi)
Existed1 April 2021–present
Major junctions
FromNew Delhi – (44)
Major intersections(709B) (34)
ToMeerut – (334)
Section 1 : Nizamuddin Bridge–Delhi-UP Border
Length8.7 km (5.4 mi)
FromNizamuddin Bridge, New Delhi
FromUP Gate, Delhi-UP Border.
Section 2 : Delhi-UP Border–DASNA
Length19.2 km (11.9 mi)
FromUP Gate, Delhi-UP Border
FromDasna, Ghaziabad
Section 3 : Dasna–Hapur
Length22.2 km (13.8 mi)
FromDasna, Ghaziabad
FromHapur
Section 4 : Dasna–Meerut
Length46 km (29 mi)
FromDasna, Ghaziabad
FromPartapur, Meerut
Location
CountryIndia
StatesDelhi, Uttar Pradesh
Highway system

An additional 14 km Package 5 is currently under-construction from Zainuddinpur to Jahidpur.[2]

History

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Delhi-Meerut Expressway near Ghaziabad

A proposal for a Ghaziabad to Meerut expressway was mentioned in the Lok Sabha by the then Minister of State for Urban Affairs and Employment in March 1999.[3] The proposal again found mention in a February 2000 seminar speech by the then Union Urban Development Minister.[4]

An expressway from Delhi to Meerut via Ghaziabad was then proposed under the NCR Transport Plan 2021, which was notified in September 2005. The Delhi to Ghaziabad section was to be taken up in 2001–11 with the Ghaziabad to Meerut scheduled 2011–21.[5][6] In February 2006, the committee on infrastructure gave approval for a feasibility study for the expressway.[7] The decision to build the expressway was announced in the 2006 budget speech by then Finance Minister P. Chidambaram.[8][9] Construction of 1,000 km of expressways under National Highway Development Program (NHDP) Phase-VI was approved in November 2006.[10] In December 2006, it was reported that 600 km of expressways would be chosen from among the proposed expressways including the Delhi-Meerut expressway for the first stage of NHDP Phase-VI on the basis of a prioritization study being taken up by the NHAI.[10][11]

In April 2008, it was reported that proposals had been invited from consultants for deciding the alignment of the expressway.[12] In November 2009, it was reported that the alignment study had been completed and a consultant had been appointed for the feasibility study for the project, with the expected completion of the study by May 2010.[13] In August 2011, it was reported that the expressway was targeted for completion by December 2015.[14] In October 2011, it was reported that the feasibility report was under progress and the project was to be taken up under NHDP Phase-VI. The alignment proposed was to be along NH-24 from Nizammuddin to Dasna and then to Meerut.[15] In December 2011, the December 2015 targeted completion date was reaffirmed and the feasibility report submitted by the appointed consultant was said to be under study.[16]

In May 2012, it was reported that the original target of awarding concession by 2009–10 was not completed due to various problems regarding alignment finalisation, and the consequent delay in feasibility reports.[17] In July 2013, the Steering Group appointed by the Prime Minister to accelerate Infrastructure Investment decided on 15 March 2014 as the last date for awarding of contract for the expressway.[18]

In August 2013, it was reported that the expressway was targeted for the contemporary financial year.[19] In November 2013, it was reported that the stretch from Delhi up to UP Gate was to be converted from six lanes to fourteen lanes with six lanes grade-separated exclusively for traffic moving towards Meerut. The stretch from UP Gate to Dasna was to be eight laned and a new six lane alignment was to come up from Dasna to Meerut bypass on National Highway – 58. The project cost, including land acquisition, was estimated at ₹6,450 crore (US$770 million).[20]

On 18 November 2013, it was confirmed that Centre, not the Uttar Pradesh State Government, would build the much delayed Delhi–Meerut Expressway starting from Nizamuddin Bridge on Ring Road. Once complete, commuters will be able to reach Meerut in 45 to 60 minutes and cut travel time to Haridwar and Dehradun by almost an hour.[21]

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) under the government of India Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the Delhi–Meerut Expressway (4 laning) with construction of connected roads to be undertaken in July 2014. CCEA under PM Modi again approved the widening of these roads 8/6 laning in May 2016. There will be six- to eight-laning of NH 24 (Hapur bypass), six laning of NH 58 (Delhi-UP border), six-laning of NH 235 (Delhi-UP). The total cost is about ₹7,855.87 crore (US$940 million).[22] The deadline set for the project is three years.[23]

Construction of the Nizamuddin to Dasna road was scheduled to begin on 31 December 2015.[24]

Project

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National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) divided the 96 km stretch starting from Nizamuddin bridge in the outer ring road in New Delhi to Meerut bypass into four packages:

Package I: Nizamuddin Bridge to Delhi-UP border

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This section is 8.7 km long, 14 Lane (6 Lane Expressway, 8 Lane Normal Highway, 2.5 m Bicycle Track on Both Side) with 4 flyovers and 3 vehicle underpass.[25] The project involved development of expressway from Nizamuddin Bridge (km-0.000) to existing Delhi-Uttar Pradesh Border (km-8.360) section of NH-24[26]

Development of Package I of Delhi–Meerut Expressway in length of 8.7 km in Delhi was awarded to concessionaire Welspun Delhi Meerut Expressway Private Limited.[27] Total project cost was estimated to be ₹841.50 crore (US$100 million).[28][29] This phase of the expressway was inaugurated on 27 May 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[30]

Package II: Delhi-UP Border to Dasna

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This section is 19.2 km long, 14 lane (6 lane expressway, 8 lane normal highway, 2.5 m bicycle track on both sides) with 13 vehicle underpasses and 6 foot-underpasses.[25]

Tender for this section was awarded to Apco Chetak JV[31][32] (A JV between Apco Infratech Ltd and Chetak Enterprises Ltd), at a cost of ₹1,998 crore (US$240 million)[33] (cost of shifting of transmission lines: ₹225 crore (US$27 million), cost of shifting water pipeline: ₹160 crore (US$19 million), 22,027 trees was estimated to be cut and ₹22 crore (US$2.6 million) compensation given to district forest department)[25] The work was carried out under National Highways Development Project (NHDP): Phase-VI.[34]

A total nine underpasses and three flyovers are planned on the 20 km stretch to Dasna. But following a revision in the detailed project report, the plan was amended to 15 underpasses and a just one flyover, at Lal Kuan. The underpasses has been built in such a way that there is no crisscrossing traffic on the expressway and traffic flow at intersections will be altered accordingly.[35] This section was completed on 1 April 2021 and opened for public.[36]

Package III: Dasna to Hapur

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This section is 22.2 km long, 8 lane normal expressway, from existing km 27.500 to existing km 49.923 of NH 24.[37] 1 flyover and 12 underpass will be constructed on this segment.[25] Previously it was 6 lane but in Sep–Oct 2016 board meeting it was updated to 8 lanes.[33]

Contract for this section was awarded to Apco-Chetak JV,[25][38] at a cost of ₹1,081 crore (US$130 million).[27] This section was formally inaugurated on 30 September 2019 by Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister of MoRTH[39][40]

Package IV: Dasna to Meerut

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46 km long, 6 lane expressway is a new greenfield alignment. The alignment stretched from Dasna in Ghaziabad district to Meerut Bypass at Partapur.[41] Earlier, the 45-km-long Ghaziabad to Meerut section of NH-58 was also part of project but due to the decision of Rapid Rail Transit System (RRTS) to use dividers on NH-58 for trains' elevated corridor, the highway was not used and new alignment was proposed.[41]

The tender for the above alignment was awarded to GR Infraprojects for a contract value of ₹1,087.07 crores.[42] This section was completed on 1 April 2021 and opened for public.[36]

Funding

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Of the total project cost, 40% was funded by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) under the new 'Hybrid Annuity Model'. The remaining 60% was arranged by the concessionaire by way of mix of debt/equity of 48:12, 12% being the promoter's contribution and rest will be funded by Punjab National Bank-led consortium.[43]

Historical Timeline

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  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the expressway on 30 December 2015.[44]

Section 1: Nizamuddin Bridge to Delhi-UP Border

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  • 2017 Mar: 15% work completed.[45]
  • 2017 Aug: 60% work completed.[46]
  • 2017 Nov: 75% work completed.[47][48]
  • 2018 Apr: 100% work completed
  • 27 May 2018: Inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.

Section 2: Delhi-UP Border to Dasna

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  • 2017 Mar: Contract is yet to be awarded to developer.[45]
  • 2017 Aug: Apco-Chetak (joint venture between Apco Infra from Uttar Pradesh and Chetak from Rajasthan) the developer for this section is not able to complete financial closure for this section i.e. not able to get it financed by banks.[46]
  • 2017 Nov: Work has finally started on this section.[49] Leveling work has started and separator boards have been enacted for proposed flyover at Lal Kuan by Apco Infra.
  • 2018 May: 15% work completed.[50]
  • 2018 Oct: 24% work completed.[51]
  • 2019 Jan: 35% work completed.[52]
  • 2019 Feb: UP border to Dasna will be completed By December 2019 i.e. before the official deadline of May 2020.[needs update][53]
  • 2019 Apr: 46% work completed on UP-Border – Vijaynagar stretch of 8 km.[54]
  • 2019 July: 53% work completed on UP-Border – Vijaynagar stretch of 8 km.[55] To be inaugurated by December 2019.[56]
  • 2019 Aug: 53% work completed on UP-Border – portion from UP Gate to Pratap Vihar will be opened by October 2019.[57] Full stretch to be inaugurated by December 2019, however, rail over-bridge at LalKuan will be completed by May 2020.[needs update][57]
  • 2020 Feb:70% work completed.[58]
  • 2020 Aug: 85% work completed.
  • 2021 Apr: Completed on 1 April 2021 and opened for public.[36]

Section 3: Dasna to Hapur

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  • 2017 Mar: Work started.[45]
  • 2017 Aug: 15% work completed.[46]
  • 2018 May: 60% work completed.[50]
  • 2019 Jan: 85% work completed.[52]
  • 2019 July: 95% work completed. 5 km-long Pilkhuwa elevated road opened.[59]
  • 2019 Aug 10: 97% work completed. Masuri bridge opened.[60]
  • 2019 Aug 19: 97% work completed.[57]
  • 2019 Sep 02: Dasna to Hapur section opened for traffic.[61]
  • 2019 Sep 30, 2019: Section formally inaugurated by Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister of MoRTH[39][40]

Section 4: Dasna to Meerut

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  • 2018 May: 3% work completed.[50]
  • 2018 Dec: 25% work completed[62]
  • 2019 July: 51% work completed[55]
  • 2019 Sep: The stretch to get delayed as no work has started on 4 km of track due to land not handed over to authority because of on going land scam enquiry.[63]
  • 2019 Dec: The Ghaziabad District Administration handed over 71 hectares of land to NHAI for construction of Meerut Expressway, clearing the land hurdle.[64]
  • 2020 Feb: 60% work completed.[58]
  • 2020 Aug: 75% work completed.[65]
  • 2021 Apr: Completed on 1 April 2021 and opened for public.[36]

Green initiatives

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The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) utilised the solid waste from Ghazipur landfill in construction of Delhi–Meerut Expressway to curb pollution.[66][67][68]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Taneja, Mansi (11 September 2014). "NHAI to offer six packages for Eastern Peripheral Expressway". Business Standard.
  2. ^ "Delhi–Meerut Expressway - Information & Status".
  3. ^ "Press Release – Connecting cities near Delhi with Express Highways". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 9 March 1999. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  4. ^ "Press Release – Connecting cities near Delhi with Express Highways". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 3 February 2000. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  5. ^ "NCR Transport Plan 2021" (PDF). pp. 6–7, 11. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  6. ^ "Regional Plan 2021 – National Capital Region Planning Board". Retrieved 7 January 2014.
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  8. ^ "Press Release – Summary of the General Budget 2006–07". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 28 February 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  9. ^ "Press Release – Shri S.Jaipal Reddy's Speech". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 24 May 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
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  11. ^ "Press Release – Construction of Expressway under Phase VI of NHDP". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 7 December 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
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  29. ^ "View Project – Department of Economic Affairs – InfrastructureIndia.gov.in". infrastructureindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  30. ^ Sood, Jyotika (28 May 2018). "Narendra Modi inaugurates two expressways, says infra key priority". Mint. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  31. ^ "Delhi-Meerut Expressway Project [Package-II] | Roadways | ProjectsToday". www.projectstoday.com. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
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  33. ^ a b "डासना से हापुड़ तक एनएच चार से होगा आठ लेन का". livehindustan.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 June 2017.
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  41. ^ a b "Finally, work begins on Delhi-Meerut Expressway". The Times of India. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  42. ^ "GR Infra Projects". Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  43. ^ "In a first, Welspun ties funds for road project under 'Hybrid Annuity Model'". Business Line. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
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  45. ^ a b c "Completion of Delhi-Meerut expressway, Centre's pet project, delayed, yet again". India Today.
  46. ^ a b c "दिल्ली मेरठ एक्सप्रेस-वे का काम फिर अटका, नहीं शुरू हो पाया सेक्शन दो".
  47. ^ "अगले महीने पूरा हो जाएगा दिल्ली-मेरठ एक्सप्रेस वे का पहला चरण: नितिन गडकरी". 14 November 2017.
  48. ^ PTI (14 November 2017). "Phase I of Delhi-Meerut Expressway to be completed next month: Nitin Gadkari".
  49. ^ "UP Gate to Dasna toll widening starts – Times of India". The Times of India. 8 November 2017.
  50. ^ a b c "Delhi-Meerut Expressway That Modi 'Dedicated' to the Nation is 69% Incomplete".
  51. ^ "PMO steps in to clear hurdles in national highway projects | India News – Times of India". The Times of India. 21 October 2018.
  52. ^ a b "No smooth ride on NH-24 before August – Times of India". The Times of India. 6 January 2019.
  53. ^ "Delhi-Meerut expressway's 2nd leg set to open this April | Noida News – Times of India". The Times of India. 21 February 2019.
  54. ^ "Only 46% done, 8km stretch of Delhi-Meerut Expressway set to miss April deadline | Ghaziabad News – Times of India". The Times of India. 14 April 2019.
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  56. ^ "Second section of Delhi-Meerut Expressway to open ahead of schedule". 10 July 2019.
  57. ^ a b c "Delhi-Meerut e-way gets new deadlines | Noida News – Times of India". The Times of India. 18 August 2019.
  58. ^ a b "Delhi-Meerut e-way's phases 2 and 4 delayed by construction ban". Hindustan Times. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  59. ^ "5-km elevated section of Delhi-Meerut expressway opened, helps bypass Pilkhuwa". Hindustan Times. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  60. ^ "2.5km elevated section of DME in Masuri opens".
  61. ^ "NHAI opens Dasna to Hapur section of Delhi-Meerut-Expressway | Ghaziabad News – Times of India". The Times of India. 2 September 2019.
  62. ^ "Farmers halt Delhi-Meerut e-way work | Ghaziabad News – Times of India". The Times of India. 6 December 2018.
  63. ^ "Probe into land row holds up work on Dasna-Meerut stretch of e-way | Noida News – Times of India". The Times of India. 7 September 2019.
  64. ^ "Over 71 hectares handed over to NHAI for Delhi-Meerut expressway". The Economic Times. 8 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  65. ^ "Delhi-Meerut Expressway: दिल्ली-मेरठ एक्सप्रेस-वे का 75 फीसद काम पूरा, दिसंबर में करने उद्घाटन का दावा Meerut News".
  66. ^ "Use of Alternate Material for Construction of Nationalfugjkway". Press Information Bureau. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  67. ^ "NHAI to use solid waste from Ghazipur in Delhi-Meerut expressway". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  68. ^ PTI. "NHAI to use solid waste from Ghazipur in Delhi-Meerut Expressway". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
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