Denis Goulet (27 May 1931 – 26 December 2006)[1] was a human development theorist and a founder of work on development ethics as an independent field of study. Goulet's definition of Development Ethics is that it is a field that examines the ethical and value questions related to development theory, planning, and practice.[2][3] He sought to synthesize insights from philosophy, policy practice, and anthropology to better understand development ethics.
Goulet was a professor emeritus in the Department of Economics and Policy Studies at University of Notre Dame. He had also served as a faculty fellow at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies and at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies.[4]
He took his undergraduate and master's degrees in Philosophy from St. Paul's College, he took a master's degree in Social Planning from IRFED in Paris; and took his PhD in Political Science from the University of São Paulo, Brazil.[4]
Influences
editGoulet's work drew its major inspiration from the writings and examples of a group French religious intellectuals including Charles de Foucauld, Simone Weil, Louis-Joseph Lebret and the “worker priests” of the last century and from the hunger and thirst for justice of the gospel of Matthew.[5]
Components of Development
editThirlwall, notes Goulet's contribution to the broadening of the notion of development to include economic and social objectives and the values that societies strive for. In this context he quotes Goulet's (1971) distinguishing of three basic components or core values of development:
- life-sustenance
- self-esteem
- freedom.
This analysis can be viewed as a precursor to the work of Amartya Sen and the Human Development Index.[6][7]
Key works
editGoulet, D. (1971) The Cruel Choice: A New Concept in the Theory of Development, New York, Athenaeum
Goulet, D (2006) Development Ethics at Work Explorations - 1960-2002, ISBN 978-0-415-49404-5 ISBN 978-0-415-77021-7 (Electronic) 978-0-203-08664-3 Routledge, UK
References
edit- ^ "ND professor, Denis Goulet, dies // News // College of Arts and Letters // University of Notre Dame". al.nd.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13.
- ^ Gasper, Des (2008) "Denis Goulet and the project of development ethics: choices in methodology, focus and organization," Working Papers - General Series 456, Institute of Social Studies.
- ^ Gasper, Des (2008) Denis Goulet and the Project of Development Ethics: Choices in Methodology, Focus and Organization, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Volume 9, Issue 3 November 2008 , pages 453 - 474
- ^ a b "Economist Denis Goulet publishes essays on development ethics". www.nd.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04.
- ^ http://al.nd.edu/news/12539-nd-professor-denis-goulet-dies/ Obituary in University of Notre Dame January 01, 2007 • Arts & Letters
- ^ Thirlwall, A (2005) Growth and Development: with Special Reference to Developing Economies (Macmillan). First Edition 1972 - Eighth Edition 2005
- ^ Goulet, D (1971) The Cruel Choice: A New Concept on the Theory of Development