Denise Marie Nickerson (April 1, 1957 – July 10, 2019)[1] was a former American child actress. At the age of 13, she starred as Violet Beauregarde in the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. She later played Allison on The Electric Company, and had recurring roles as Amy Jennings, Nora Collins, and Amy Collins in the soap opera Dark Shadows. She retired from acting in 1978 and later worked as a receptionist and office manager.
Denise Marie Nickerson | |
|---|---|
 Nickerson in 2017 | |
| Born | April 1, 1957 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | July 10, 2019 (aged 62) Aurora, Colorado, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1959–1978 (acting) |
| Known for | Violet Beauregarde in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory |
| Spouses | Rich Keller
(m. 1981; died 1983)Mark Willard
(m. 1995; div. 1998) |
| Children | 1 |
Early life
editNickerson was born on April 1, 1957,[2] in New York City,[3] to Florence Bickford, a clerical worker, and Fred Nickerson, a mail carrier. The family, along with older sister Carol moved to Miami.[2] Nickerson, at the age of two, appeared in a television commercial for a Florida heating company. At the age of four she was discovered at a fashion show by Broadway Theatre producer Zev Buffman of drama school the Neighborhood Playhouse.[2]
Career
editTheatre
editIn 1962, when she was five, Nickerson was in a play of Peter Pan as Wendy's daughter starring Betsy Palmer at Miami's Coconut Grove Playhouse. Buffman selected Nickerson to go on the road with the play, first to Washington, D.C. When Nickerson was nine, the play ended.[2] Her parents moved Carol and Nickerson back to New York City at 56th and Lexington in a studio apartment while they stayed with her grandmother in Massachusetts.[4]
In 1971, Nickerson, at 13, was cast as the nymphet Lolita, replacing the original actress Annette Ferra in the ill-fated musical, Lolita, My Love during its run in Boston, which closed on the road before reaching Broadway.[3][5]
Film and television
editNickerson made appearances in the 1960s on such shows as The Doctors as Kate Harris,[4][6] opposite Bill Bixby in an unsold television pilot called Rome Sweet Rome, and on The New Phil Silvers Show.[7][8] Nickerson's big break came in 1968 when she joined the cast of ABC Daytime's Dark Shadows, appearing as recurring characters Amy Jennings, Nora Collins, and Amy Collins from 1968 to 1970.[9][10] Upon leaving Dark Shadows, she appeared in the 1971 television movie The Neon Ceiling.[11][12] That year, she appeared in her signature role as gum-chewing Violet Beauregarde in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, based on Roald Dahl's novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.[9][10][13]
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From 1972 to 1973, Nickerson joined the cast of The Electric Company as "Allison", a member of the Short Circus music group. Producers saw the potential in her fresh face and had her sing lead on several songs, including "The Sweet Sweet Sway". She guest starred as Pamela Phillips, one of two dates Peter Brady had on one night, in a final-season episode of The Brady Bunch titled "Two Petes in a Pod". She auditioned for the role of Regan MacNeil in The Exorcist, losing to Linda Blair.[14] Also in 1974, Nickerson was Sophie Pennington, alongside Teddy Eccles, in the unsold television pilot If I Love You, Am I Trapped Forever?, based on M. E. Kerr's novel of the same name.[15][16]
Nickerson created the role of Liza Walton on the CBS Daytime soap opera, Search for Tomorrow. She remained with the series until producers decided to age the character and make her one of the show's romantic heroines.[3][12]
Later career
editIn 1973, Nickerson starred in the TV movie The Man Who Could Talk to Kids, opposite Peter Boyle and Scott Jacoby.[17] In 1975 she appeared in the satiric, beauty-pageant inspired motion picture Smile, as Miss San Diego Shirley Tolstoy, also starring a young Melanie Griffith and Annette O'Toole.[18]
In 1978, Nickerson appeared in the film Zero to Sixty opposite Darren McGavin and Sylvia Miles, and the TV film Child of Glass.
Post-acting career
editAfter turning 21, Nickerson quit acting and subsequently began nursing school, but ultimately worked as a receptionist and later as an office manager/accountant in a doctor's office.[10]
Nickerson was a longtime attendee at fan conventions for both Willy Wonka and Dark Shadows.[19]
In 2001, Nickerson appeared in the documentary Pure Imagination: The Story of Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, directed by J.M. Kenny.
In later years, Nickerson appeared on television sporadically, including an appearance on an episode of the 2000–2002 version of To Tell the Truth.
In 2003, Nickerson and some of her Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory castmates appeared on an episode of the British television documentary series, After They Were Famous, also directed by J.M. Kenny.
In 2011, some of the Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory cast members, which included Nickerson, reunited for an episode of Top Chef: Just Desserts, which challenged the contestants to create an edible world of wonder.[20] The partial Wonka cast reunited in 2011 and again in 2015 on The Today Show.[21][22][23][24]
Personal life
editNickerson was married twice. Her first marriage was to Rick Keller in 1981; he died two years later of a brain aneurysm. Her second marriage was to Mark Willard in 1995; they had one son, Joshua Nickerson, before divorcing in 1998.[25]
In 1976, Nickerson was hit by a car while crossing the street and was left in a full leg cast for eight months.[26]
Health
editIn June 2018, Nickerson suffered a severe stroke and was hospitalized in intensive care. She was discharged to a rehabilitation center the following month. In August, she went home to live under her family's care.[27] In September 2018, Julie Dawn Cole and Paris Themmen from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory visited Nickerson after she was discharged from a rehabilitation center.[9][28]
Death
editOn July 8, 2019, Nickerson took an overdose of prescription medicines while her son and daughter-in-law were out; her son took her to a hospital in respiratory distress. While in intensive care, she developed pneumonia.[29] She suffered a massive seizure the following day and slipped into a coma. She had a do not resuscitate order in place,[30] and on July 10, her family removed her from life support.[31][32] She died later that day from pneumonia at the age of 62.[1][24]
Filmography
editFilm
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory | Violet Beauregarde |
|
[13] |
| 1975 | Smile | Shirley | DeLuxe Color satirical comedy-drama film directed by Michael Ritchie | |
| 1978 | Zero to Sixty | 'Larry' Wilde | Comedy film directed by Don Weis (final film role) | |
| 1991 | Dark Shadows: Behind the Scenes | Archival footage of Amy Jennings, Nora Collins, & Amy Collins | Direct-to-video documentary directed by Dan Curtis | [33] |
| 1996 | Dark Shadows 30th Anniversary Tribute | Herself | Documentary | [34] |
| 2001 | Pure Imagination: The Story of Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory | Documentary directed by J.M. Kenny | [35][36] | |
| 2012 | Celluloid Bloodbath: More Prevues from Hell | Direct-to-video documentary directed by Jim Monaco and James F. Murray Jr. | [37] |
Television
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | The Doctors | Kate Harris | Pilot episode | [4][6] |
| 1964 | Rome Sweet Rome | Guest | Unsold television pilot on The New Phil Silvers Show | [7][8] |
| 1965 | Flipper | Tina | Episode: "Bud Minds Baby" | |
| 1968–1970 | Dark Shadows | Amy Jennings, Nora Collins (1897), & Amy Collins (1970 PT) | 71 episodes | [2] |
| 1971 | The Neon Ceiling | Paula Miller | Made-for-TV movie directed by Frank Pierson | [11] |
| 1971–1972 | Search for Tomorrow | Liza Walton Kaslo Sentell Kendall | 2 episodes | |
| 1972 | Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law | Ardis Carpenter | Episode: "Words of Summer" | |
| 1972–1973 | The Electric Company | Allison in The Short Circus | 130 episodes | |
| 1973 | The Man Who Could Talk to Kids | Dena Pingitore | Made-for-TV movie directed by Donald Wrye | |
| 1974 | The Brady Bunch | Pamela Phillips | Episode: "Two Petes in a Pod" | |
| If I Love You, Am I Trapped Forever? | Sophie Pennington |
|
[15][16] | |
| 1976 | The Dark Side of Innocence | Gabriela Hancock | Made-for-TV movie directed by Jerry Thorpe | |
| Bert D'Angelo/Superstar | Guest | Episode: "What Kind of Cop Are You?" | ||
| 1978 | The Wonderful World of Disney | Connie Sue Armsworth |
|
[38] |
| 2003 | After They Were Famous | Herself | Episode: "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" | |
| 2011 | Top Chef: Just Desserts | Episode: "Pure Imagination" | ||
| 2012 | Beyond the Marquee | Episode: "Meet the Wonka Kids" | [39] |
Theatre
edit| Title | Role | Location | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sherry! | Ensemble | Alvin Theatre | March 28 – May 27, 1967 | Based on The Man Who Came to Dinner by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart | [40][41] |
| Our Town | Rebecca Gibbs | Anta Playhouse | November 27 – December 27, 1969 | Metatheatrical three-act play by American playwright Thornton Wilder | [40] |
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Kilkenny, Katie (July 10, 2019). "Denise Nickerson, Violet in 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory,' Dies at 62". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Hamrick & Jamison 2012, p. 267.
- ^ a b c "Denise Nickerson: Violet Beauregarde actress dies aged 62". BBC News. July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ a b c Hamrick & Jamison 2012, p. 268.
- ^ McHugh, Dominic, ed. (2014). Alan Jay Lerner: A Lyricist's Letters. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1999-4927-4.
- ^ a b Terrace 1985, p. 115.
- ^ a b Berard & Englund 2009, p. 398.
- ^ a b Berard & Englund 2009, p. 403.
- ^ a b c Hautman, Nicholas (July 11, 2019). "Denise Nickerson Dead: Willy Wonka's Violet Beauregarde Dies at 62". Us Weekly. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ a b c Reed, Ryan (July 11, 2019). "Denise Nickerson, 'Willy Wonka' Actress, Dead at 62". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ a b Lowry, Cynthia (February 9, 1971). "Sensitive Portrayal: 'Neon Ceiling' Is Off-beat". Kentucky New Era. Hopkinsville. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ^ a b "The Stars of Dark Shadows: Where Are They Now? Denise Nickerson". Dark Shadows Online.
- ^ a b Dahl, Roald (2016) [1964]. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. London (orig - New York City): Puffin Books (orig - Alfred A. Knopf). ISBN 978-0-4252-8766-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Nastasi, Alison (February 21, 2015). "The Actors Who Turned Down Controversial Movie Roles". Flavorwire. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ a b Goldberg, Lee (1990). Unsold Television Pilots 1955-1989. Scotts Valley, California: CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-5115-9067-9.
- ^ a b Meaker, M. E. (1974). If I Love You, Am I Trapped Forever?. New York City: Laurel-Leaf. ISBN 978-0-4409-4320-4.
- ^ Mosby, Wade H. (October 17, 1973). "Drama Has Something To Say". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 62. Retrieved July 11, 2019.[dead link]
- ^ Monaco 1992, p. 863.
- ^ Wiseman, Andreas; Evans, Greg (July 11, 2019). "Denise Nickerson Dies: 'Willy Wonka', 'Dark Shadows' Actress Was 62". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Barrett, Annie (September 15, 2011). "'Top Chef: Just Desserts' has a 'Willy Wonka' reunion! Simply look around and view it". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ "'Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory' Reunion: 'Today Show' Brings Together Stars For 40th Anniversary". The Huffington Post. May 18, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ Wonka kids on today show. YouTube. May 15, 2011. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021.
- ^ Dawn, Randee (November 11, 2015). "'Willy Wonka' reunion: Why the cast still feel like golden ticket winners". TODAY.com. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ a b Gonzalez, Sandra (July 11, 2019). "Denise Nickerson, Violet in 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory,' has died". CNN. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory's Denise Nickerson Dies Aged 62". Hello!. July 11, 2019.[dead link]
- ^ Hards, Shannon (July 11, 2019). "Willy Wonka star Denise Nickerson has died". Cornish Guardian. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ^ Fernandez, Alexia (July 11, 2018). "Willy Wonka Star Denise Nickerson Suffers Serious Stroke Leaving Her in the ICU". People. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ Nolasco, Stephanie (January 28, 2019). "'Willy Wonka' star Julie Dawn Cole reveals what it was really like working with Gene Wilder, being Veruca Salt". Fox News. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
- ^ Savitsky, Sasha (July 10, 2019). "'Willy Wonka' actress Denise Nickerson taken off life support 1 year after stroke". Fox News. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Orfanides, Effie (July 11, 2019). "Denise Nickerson Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
The family was clear in stating that Denise was not on life support and that she had a DNR — do not resuscitate — in place.
- ^ "Willy Wonka Actress Denise Nickerson Stopping Treatment in Hospital". TMZ. July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ^ DeSantis, Rachel (July 10, 2019). "Willy Wonka Star Denise Nickerson, 62, Taken Off Life Support After Suffering Severe Stroke". People. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ^ Dark Shadows: Behind the Scenes (release; made in 1991). MPI Home Video (VHS). May 15, 2001. ASIN 6302275938. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ Dark Shadows 30th Anniversary Tribute (release; made in 1996). MPI Home Video (VHS). May 15, 2001. ASIN B00005BK3T. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ J.M. Kenny (November 2, 2009). Willy Wonka And The Chocolate Factory 1971 Region Free. Warner Home Video (Blu-ray) (40th Anniversary ed.). ASIN B002GJI758. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ J.M. Kenny (October 18, 2011). Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. Warner Home Video (DVD) (40th Anniversary ed.). ASIN B005F96UJ6. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ Celluloid Bloodbath: More Prevues from Hell. Virgil Home Video (DVD). October 9, 2012. ASIN B008JEJSDO. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Peck, Richard (1975). The Ghost Belonged to Me (1st ed.). London: Viking Children's. ISBN 978-0-6703-3767-5.
- ^ Beyond the Marquee (August 23, 2012). Beyond the Marquee: The Web-Series (Episode 22): The WONKA Kids. Beyond the Marquee. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Hamrick & Jamison 2012, p. 276.
- ^ Mermelstein, David (April 25, 2004). "THEATER; A Musical Flop Does a Flip". The New York Times. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
Sources
edit- Hamrick, Craig; Jamison, R. J. (2012). Barnabas & Company: The Cast of the TV Classic Dark Shadows. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. pp. 267–276. ISBN 978-1-4759-1034-6.
- Terrace, Vincent (1985). Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). New York City: New York Zoetrope Publishing. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-9184-3261-2.
- Monaco, James (1992). The Movie Guide. New York City: TarcherPerigee. p. 863. ISBN 978-0-3995-1780-8.
- Berard, Jeanette M.; Englund, Klaudia (2009). Television Series and Specials Scripts, 1946-1992: A Catalog of the American Radio Archives Collection. New York City: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-3348-3.
