Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour (New Brunswick)

The Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour is a department in the Government of New Brunswick responsible for "ensuring the New Brunswick workforce is competitive by making strategic investments in people through innovative programs, services and partnerships." The Department oversees the province's public universities and colleges, the provincial student loan system, public libraries, labour, adult learning and literacy, as well as immigration. There are a number of Acts under the Department's legislative purview, including New Brunswick's Employment Standards Act, Workers' Compensation Act and Human Rights Act. Several arms-length agencies and Crown corporations report to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick through the Minister responsible for the Department, such as the Labour and Employment Board, the Human Rights Commission, WorkSafeNB and New Brunswick's community colleges.

Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour
Agency overview
TypeLine Department (civil service)
JurisdictionNew Brunswick
Employees732 (as of 2022)
Annual budget$662,933,000 CAD (2022-2023)
Minister responsible
  • Hon. Greg Turner
Deputy Minister responsible
  • Dan Mills
Parent departmentGovernment of New Brunswick
Websitehttps://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/post-secondary_education_training_and_labour.html

Organizational structure

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The Department, led by the Deputy Minister who acts as its chief administrator, is divided into four divisions, each of which is led by an Assistant Deputy Minister:[1]

  • Labour and Strategic Services, which includes the Finance, Human Resources, Employment Standards and Policy branches, as well as the New Brunswick Human Rights Commission;
  • Post-Secondary Education, which includes the Post-Secondary Relations and Student Financial Assistance branches;
  • Adult Learning and Employment, which includes WorkingNB, SkilledTradesNB and the New Brunswick Public Libraries Service; and
  • Immigration, which includes the Operations, Compliance and Integrity, Workforce Development and Strategic Partnerships and Integration branches.

In May 2024, the provincial government announced that the Department would be taking on responsibility for administering and enforcing New Brunswick's new Accessibility Act, which will include an Accessibility Office housed within the Department's Labour and Strategic Services Division, as well as an Accessibility Advisory Board providing advice to the Minister.[2]

Controversies and criticism

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The Department has come under criticism over the years on a number of fronts.

Ending the Free Tuition Program

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In April 2019, the Department announced the end of the Free Tuition Program, a resource that layered federal and provincial funds to entirely offset tuition costs for students attending public universities whose families earned below a certain threshold.[3] The program was replaced with the Renewed Tuition Bursary, under which students would now receive a maximum provincial grant of $3,000 for university students or $1,500 for college students, based upon their family size and income. This was a substantial cut to the previous thresholds, which saw university students being eligible for provincial grants up to $10,000 and up to $5,000 for college students. The government contended that the Renewed Tuition Bursary was fairer because it allowed students of both public and private post-secondary institutions to receive the financial assistance. However, student organizations like the New Brunswick Student Alliance strongly rejected the changes, arguing that they led to less up-front funding for post-secondary students and ultimately more debt.[4]

Cancelling NB-EI Connect

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In June 2022, the Department confirmed that it was cancelling the New Brunswick – Employment Insurance (NB-EI) Connect Program, which had allowed thousands of students to receive EI while pursuing post-secondary studies. The initial aim of the Program was to empower individuals experiencing gaps in their employment to improve their career skills through post-secondary education and training. However, in practise, the Program was being used by thousands of full-time university students — an increasing number of whom each year — who had no previous significant labour market attachment, to receive EI while in school, essentially making it a quasi-universal basic income scheme for students. Since EI is a federal domain of responsibility and funding that is designed to help Canadians who are under- or unemployed rejoin the labour market, the federal government felt that the NB-EI Connect Program was contrary to the federal Employment Insurance Act and demanded that New Brunswick cancel it.

News of the program's cancellation was first leaked by Jean-Sebastian Leger, then president of the Fédération étudiante du Centre universitaire de Moncton, after the Department had sent an email to student unions advising of the change, but saying that there would be no public announcement thereof.[5] Students throughout New Brunswick heavily criticized the cancellation, citing increasing costs of living and tuition and little other provincial funding supports. The liberal opposition's reaction was that, while they did not call for the Program to be reinstated, they believed that the Government should be doing more to support post-secondary students and ensure the affordability and accessibility of higher education.

Weakening public sector labour legislation

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In November 2022, Trevor Holder, Minister of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour, tabled a Bill to amend provincial labour legislation governing public sector bargaining.[6] The amendments in the Bill implemented stricter rules on how public-sector strikes and lockouts can occur — requiring unions give 72 hours' notice before a strike, as well as allowing government to change the work schedules of designated essential workers during a strike and even, in certain cases, replace them with non-unionized replacement workers — changes that were largely viewed as shifting bargaining power away from unions.[7]

Stephen Drost, president of the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) in New Brunswick, said, "This is nothing more than stripping away the rights of these workers to have free collective bargaining. This act … is certainly not going to improve labour relations in this province."[8] Jennifer Murray, Atlantic regional director of Unifor, the largest Canadian private sector union, said, “It’s deeply concerning to see the Higgs government attempt to take away workers’ rights ahead of major bargaining with key public sector workers in the province next year."[9]

Holder responded in the Legislature that the Bill was simply an effort to bring "clarity" to rules surrounding essential workers, which he said the Labour and Employment Board has described as ambiguous. "We need to dial down the rhetoric a little bit, work together as New Brunswickers and, at the end of the day, see this for what it is."[10]

History

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The department was established as the Department of Post-Secondary Education and Training on February 14, 2006 when Premier Bernard Lord restructured the New Brunswick Cabinet, amalgamating the former Department of Training and Employment Development with the post-secondary education branch of the Department of Education. It was later renamed the Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour by Premier Shawn Graham when he took office, as organized labour had questioned why there was no "labour" minister.

Between 2017 and 2018, responsibility for the Department was split between two ministerial portfolios: a Minister of Post-Secondary Education and a Minister of Labour, Employment and Population Growth. Following the 2018 election, in which Blaine Higgs took power, the Department returned to being run by a single minister.[11]

Ministers responsible

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Minister Term Administration Notes
Minister of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour In 2018, Premier Blaine Higgs transferred responsibility for the Department back to one minister, as opposed to two.
Greg Turner February 2, 2024 - current under Blaine Higgs
Arlene Dunn June 23, 2023 - February 2, 2024 under Blaine Higgs
Trevor Holder November 9, 2018 - June 23, 2023 under Blaine Higgs
Minister of Post-Secondary Education In 2017, Premier Brian Gallant bifurcated responsibility for the Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour into two ministerial portfolios: Minister of Post-Secondary Education and Minister of Labour, Employment and Population Growth
Roger Melanson September 5, 2017 - November 9, 2018 under Brian Gallant
Minister of Labour, Employment and Population Growth
Gilles LePage September 5, 2017 - November 9, 2018 under Brian Gallant
Minister of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour In 2016, Premier Shawn Graham added ‘Labour’ to the portfolio, creating the Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour, which continued under Premier Brian Gallant.
Donald Arseneault June 6, 2016 - September 5, 2017 under Brian Gallant
Francine Landry October 7, 2014 - June 6, 2016 under Brian Gallant[12]
Jody Carr September 23, 2013 - October 7, 2014 under David Alward
Danny Soucy October 9, 2012 - September 23, 2013
Martine Coulombe October 12, 2010 - October 8, 2012
Donald Arseneault November 12, 2008 - October 12, 2010 under Shawn Graham
Ed Doherty October 3, 2006 - November 12, 2008
Minister of Post-Secondary Education and Training In 2006, Premier Bernard Lord merged the Department of Training and Employment Development with the post-secondary education branch of the Department of Education to form the Department of Post-Secondary Education and Training.
Jody Carr February 14, 2006 - October 3, 2006 under Bernard Lord
Margaret-Ann Blaney 2003 - February 2006 under Bernard Lord
Minister of Training and Employment Development In 2000, the Department of Advanced Education and Labour merged with certain responsibilities from the Department of Human Resources Development (previously the Department of Family and Community Services) to create the Department of Training and Employment Development.
Norman McFarlane 2000 - 2003 under Bernard Lord
Minister of Labour In 1998, the words ‘Advanced Education’ and ‘Training’ disappeared from the title, but responsibility was still with this department, and the Department was still called the Department of Advanced Education and Labour. Also in 1998, responsibility for New Brunswick's community colleges shifted from the Department of Education to the Department of Advanced Education and Labour.
Norman McFarlane 1999 - 2000 under Bernard Lord
Joan Kingston 1998 - 1999 under Frank McKenna
Minister of Advanced Education and Labour In 1992, the Department of Labour merged with the Department of Advanced Education and Training, creating the Department of Advanced Education and Labour.
Roland MacIntyre 1995 - 1998 under Frank McKenna
Camille Thériault 1994 - 1995 under Frank McKenna
Vaughn Blaney 1992 – 1994 under Frank McKenna
Russell H. King 1988 – 1991 under Frank McKenna
Minister of Labour
Michael McKee 1988 – 1991 under Frank McKenna
Minister of Advanced Education and Labour In 1986, responsibility for Human Resources was shifted from the Department of Labour and Human Resources (specifically, the Labour Market Services Branch) to the Department of Community Colleges, resulting in the Department of Labour and the Department of Advanced Education and Training.
Mable M. DeWare 1986 – 1987 under Richard Hatfield
Minister of Labour
Joseph Mombourquette 1986 – 1987 under Richard Hatfield
Minister of Community Colleges
Mable M. DeWare 1983 – 1986 under Richard Hatfield
Minister of Labour and Human Resources
Joseph Mombourquette 1983 – 1986 under Richard Hatfield
Minister of Continuing Education
Mable M. DeWare 1981 – 1983 under Richard Hatfield
Minister of Labour and Human Resources
Joseph Mombourquette 1981 – 1983 under Richard Hatfield
Minister of Continuing Education
Charles G. Gallagher 1980 – 1981 under Richard Hatfield In 1980, the Department of Continuing Education was created by an amendment to the Executive Council Act (1980, c.20, s.1). In 1980 to 1981, the Department of Labour and Manpower annual reports had no mention of an ‘Industrial Training and Certification Branch’, but, in the 1982-1983 annual report, this branch shows up in the structure. Thus, it would appear that the Department of Continuing Education, which co-existed with the Department of Labour and Manpower at this time, was responsible for the community colleges rather than industrial training. The Legislative Library has no annual reports for the Department of Continuing Education.
Minister of Labour and Manpower From 1974 to 1980, the responsibility for community colleges was under the Minister of Education’s portfolio, which were:
  • 1976 - 1980: Charles G. Gallagher
  • 1974 - 1975: Gerald Merrithew
Mable M. DeWare 1979 – 1981 under Richard Hatfield
Lawrence Garvie 1978 – 1979 under Richard Hatfield
Paul S. Creaghan March - November 1977 under Richard Hatfield
Rodman E. Logan 1975 – 1978 under Richard Hatfield
Minister of Labour
Rodman E. Logan 1970 - 1975 under Richard Hatfield
Fernand Nadeau February- November 1970 under Richard Hatfield
H. H. Williamson 1967 – 1970 under Louis Robichaud
Kenneth J. Webber 1965 – 1967 under Louis Robichaud

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour (Department)". www2.gnb.ca. 2023-08-18. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  2. ^ "Accessibility legislation introduced". www2.gnb.ca. May 17, 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  3. ^ Bosse, Angela (April 13, 2019). "University students face 'lose-lose' scenario after free tuition program scuppered". CBC News.
  4. ^ "Students Reject Changes To Student Financial Aid". The New Brunswick Student Alliance. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  5. ^ "N.B. government abruptly cancels employment insurance program for students - New Brunswick | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  6. ^ "Bill 23 – An Act to Amend the Public Service Labour Relations Act" (PDF).
  7. ^ "Legislative changes aim to ensure essential public services during labour disputes". www2.gnb.ca. November 24, 2022. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  8. ^ Poitras, Jacques (November 24, 2022). "N.B. introduces stricter strike rules for public-sector workers". CBC News.
  9. ^ "Unifor will fight anti-worker changes to NB labour relations act | Unifor". www.unifor.org. 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  10. ^ Poitras, Jacques (November 24, 2022). "N.B. introduces stricter strike rules for public-sector workers". CBC News.
  11. ^ "REVISED / Changes to cabinet announced". Government of New Brunswick. September 5, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  12. ^ Executive Council Office (7 October 2014). "Cabinet ministers announced". Province of New Brunswick. Retrieved 5 April 2015.