Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer

Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer (The Tedious Way to the Place of Natascha Ungeheuer)[1] is a composition by the German composer Hans Werner Henze. It represents one of the most outré examples of his early socialism-inspired works.

Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer
Opera by Hans Werner Henze
The composer in 1960
LibrettistGaston Salvatore
LanguageGerman
Premiere
May 17, 1971 (1971-05-17)
Teatro Olimpico [it], Rome, and RAI radio broadcast

Overview

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Described as a "show for 17",[2] it is a setting of a libretto based on the poetry collection by the Chilean poet Gaston Salvatore,[3] who had been prominent in the West German student movement of 1968 in Berlin.[4][5] It features a baritone soloist, whose demanding role includes sprechstimme, screeches and spoken passages. He is accompanied by an organist, jazz band and a chamber ensemble akin to that used in Schoenberg's Pierrot lunaire.[6] Additionally, a large battery of percussion is used as well as voices and music on tape, representing street noises of Berlin, and brief extracts from Verdi's Aida and Mahler's Fifth Symphony.[4]

The work is an allegory: Natascha Ungeheuer (in English 'monster', 'ogre', but also a reference to the German painter Natascha Ungeheuer [de])[6][7] is the "siren of a false Utopia" according to Salvatore.[4] She lures the leftist intellectual into the cosy situation whereby they preach socialist values whilst essentially living the same bourgeois middle class lifestyle, identifying with the proletariat in words only.[6] In a broadly analogous way to the temptation of Christ, Salvatore's hero resists the temptation to go all the way to Natascha's apartment, yet "has not yet discovered his way to the revolution".[4]

The work was premièred and broadcast by RAI Radio at the Teatro Olimpico [it], Rome, on 17 May September 1971[6] with William Pearson as the soloist and the Gunter Hampel Free Jazz Ensemble, the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble and the Fires of London along with the percussionist Stomu Yamash'ta under Henze's direction.[1] Recorded voices on tape were those of Dieter Schidor, Elfriede Irral [de], Gaston Salvatore and Henze. The first performance in Germany was at the Deutsche Oper Berlin later that year.[2]

It was met with boos from the audience, which, Henze reflected, "was understandable [in] that our portrait of Berlin caused displeasure" amongst the very intellectuals it savaged.[8]

The work was recorded soon after for Deutsche Grammophon with the same forces.[9][10]

Structure

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The work consists of the following segments and lasts about one hour:[9]

  1. Planimetrie (Planimetry)
  2. Belästigungsversuche (Attempts at Molestation)
  3. Die verschleierten Boten (The Veiled Messengers)
  4. Der lustlose Aufpasser (The Listless Spy)
  5. Einleitung zu Die schwierige Bourgeoisie (Introduction to The Difficult Bourgeoisie)
  6. Die schwierige Bourgeoisie: Erster Rückkehrversuch (The Difficult Bourgeoisie: First Attempted Return)
  7. Zweiter Rückkehrversuch (Second Attempted Return)
  8. Dritter Rückkehrversuch – Deutsches Lied (Third Attempted Return – German Song)
  9. Vermessungskunde (Geodesy)
  10. Sprachübung (Galgenlied) (Speech Practice – Gallows' Song)
  11. Metapenthes [transcending grief]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Work details", ED 9518 ISMN 979-0-001-13331-9, Schott Music, London
  2. ^ a b Heinz Josef Herbort (1 October 1971). "Sirene einer falschen Utopie". Die Zeit (in German).
  3. ^ "Malerin Natascha Ungeheuer: 'Meine Bilder sind mein Gedächtnis' " by Lore Kleinert and Mechthild Müser, Deutschlandfunk, 17 October 2021 (in German)
  4. ^ a b c d "Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer" by Sean Tartaglia, The Hidden Repertoire, 30 October 2015
  5. ^ Andrea Schurian [in German] (15 December 2015). "Chilenisch-italienischer Dichter Gaston Salvatore gestorben". Der Standard (in German). Vienna.
  6. ^ a b c d Reinhard Oehlschlägel [in German] (August–September 1971). "Die Verführungskunst der Natascha Ungeheuer". Neue Musikzeitung (in German). 20 (4).
  7. ^ "Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer:". Hans Werner Henze – Ein Führer zu den Bühnenwerken / A Guide to the Stage Works (in German and English). Schott Music. April 2011. pp. 38–39 – via issuu.
  8. ^ Quoted in Walsh, Stephen. Natascha Ungeheuer, liner notes for CD release, DG 1996
  9. ^ a b Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer at Discogs
  10. ^ Bruce Cole (December 1973). "Review: Henze: Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer recording"". Tempo (107): 40–41. JSTOR 944274.

Further reading

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  • Flammer, Ernst Helmuth. "Form und Gehalt III: Eine Analyse von Hans Werner Henzes Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer." Melos/NZM, no. 4 (1978), pp. 486–495
  • Henze, Hans Werner. "Art and the Revolution". Music and Politics. Translated by Peter Labanyi. New York: Cornell University Press, 1982. 178–183.
  • Henze, Hans Werner. "Natascha Ungeheuer". Music and Politics. Translated by Peter Labanyi. New York: Cornell University Press, 1982. 184–193.
  • Jacobshagen, Arnold. "Musica impura. Hans Werner Henzes Der langwierige Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer und die Studentenbewegung", in: Rebellische Musik. Gesellschaftlicher Protest und kultureller Wandel um 1968 (musicolonia, vol. 1), Arnold Jacobshagen and Markus Leniger (eds.), Cologne (Christoph Dohr) 2007, pp. 109–124 ISBN 978-3-936655-48-3
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