Wikipedia

Devil's Doorway (Wisconsin)

Devil's Doorway is a rock formation in Devil's Lake State Park. The signature feature of the park, it is a popular spot for climbing and photographs. The quartzite rocks that make up Devil's Doorway form a doorway-shaped natural rock arch.

Geography of Devil's Doorway
Devil's Doorway c. (1898)
ContinentNorth America
RegionEast North Central states
Coordinates43°24′51″N 89°43′13″W / 43.4141°N 89.7202°W / 43.4141; -89.7202
Largest lakeDevil's Lake (Wisconsin)

Description

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Devil's Lake view from Devil's Doorway rock formation

Devil's Doorway is a main attraction in Devil's Lake State Park in Wisconsin.[1] The park is 9,217 acres (3,730 ha) and Devil's Lake is 360 acres (150 ha).[2][3] The formation, more than 31 ft (9.4 m) high, is named for its resemblance to a doorway or a stone arch, with two separate columns of rock connected by other rocks at the top. Devil's Lake is visible from the vantage point at the formation.[4]

The rocks that form Devil's Doorway are quartzite, consisting of tightly packed grains of sand.[5][6] The geological formations in the area are estimated at 1.6 billion years old. Devil's Doorway was created by many years of water both freezing and expanding in cracks in the rocks.[2]

History

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Devil's Doorway is located at the southeast corner of Devil's Lake in Devil's Lake State Park.[7] It is found on The East Bluff Trail.[8] Between 1909 and 1910 The State Park Board acquired 740 acres (300 ha) for the park and by 1911 the board had secured a total of 1,100 acres (450 ha).[9] When the park was established in 1911, there was much graffiti painted on the rocks of the formation.[10] A postcard from 1901 showed that someone had painted the initials "F.H.R." and "T.R.R." on the face of the rocks. A 2016 article in the Wisconsin State Journal stated that graffiti is reported three or four times every year and volunteers quickly remove it.[11]

The Milwaukee Journal referred to the rock formation as one of "Wisconsin's natural wonders" and a "Wisconsin treasure".[12] World Atlas has said the formation is the signature feature of Devil's Lake State Park.[13] The most photographed rock formation in the park, it stays in position because of the weight of the quartzite—165 lb (75 kg) per cubic foot.[14] Visitors often climb on the Doorway and take photographs;[15][1] as safety gear is not always used, some visitors have been seriously injured or killed after falling.[4][16]

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    Devil's Doorway with graffiti (circa 1911)
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    Colorized postcard of Devil's Doorway (1914)
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    Devil's Doorway (1870)
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    Hikers climbing on Devil's Doorway
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    Devils Doorway

References

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  1. ^ a b Lewis, Chelsey (26 June 2013). "Hiking the East Bluff at Devil's Lake". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b Smith, Jeniece. "Devil's Lake State Park Highlights | Travel Wisconsin". TravelWisconsin. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  3. ^ Lewis, Chelsey (15 February 2018). "7 natural wonders in Wisconsin". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b Lewis, Chelsey. "Your guide to Devil's Lake State Park, from the best hiking trails to camping information". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  5. ^ Marquardt, Joy (19 October 2016). "Park Profile: Devil's Lake State Park". Wausau Daily Herald. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  6. ^ Schultz, Gwen (2004). Wisconsin's Foundations: A Review of the State's Geology and Its Influence on Geography and Human Activity. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-299-19874-9.
  7. ^ Adams, Barry (29 May 2021). "Devil's Lake State Park offers stunning views, lesson in geologic history". Wiscnews. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Geology of Ice Age National Scientific Reserve of Wisconsin (Chapter 7)". www.nps.gov. National Park Service. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  9. ^ "A Brief Human History of Devil's Lake State Park, Baraboo, WI". Devils Lake Climbing Guides. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  10. ^ Baraboo. San Francisco, California: Arcadia Publishing Sauk County Historical Society. 22 September 2004. ISBN 978-1-4396-1501-0. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  11. ^ Hesselberg, George (4 July 2016). "Graffiti is not new problem at Devil's Lake State Park, but it may be on the rise". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  12. ^ Dawson, Drew (9 January 2024). "'The raccoons are fearless': We found the worst bad reviews of Wisconsin's state parks and natural wonders". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  13. ^ Dearsley, Bryan (7 June 2024). "The Best State Parks to Visit in Wisconsin". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  14. ^ Spoolman, Scott (12 April 2018). Wisconsin State Parks: Extraordinary Stories of Geology and Natural History. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Historical Society. p. Ch 4. ISBN 978-0-87020-850-8. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  15. ^ "A heavenly time at Devil's Lake". Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  16. ^ Johnson, Mike (29 March 2018). "Illinois woman dies in fall at Devil's Lake State Park". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
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