In enzymology, a diamine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.57) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
| diamine N-acetyltransferase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Spermidine N-acetyltransferase dodekamer, Vibrio cholerae | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 2.3.1.57 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 54596-36-0 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
- acetyl-CoA + an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine CoA + an N-acetyldiamine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and alkane-alpha,omega-diamine, whereas its two products are CoA and N-acetyldiamine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:alkane-alpha,omega-diamine N-acetyltransferase. Other names in common use include spermidine acetyltransferase, putrescine acetyltransferase, putrescine (diamine)-acetylating enzyme, diamine acetyltransferase, spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase, spermidine N1-acetyltransferase, acetyl-coenzyme A-1,4-diaminobutane N-acetyltransferase, putrescine acetylase, and putrescine N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.
Structural studies
editAs of late 2007, 12 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2B3U, 2B3V, 2B4B, 2B4D, 2B58, 2B5G, 2BEI, 2F5I, 2FXF, 2G3T, 2JEV, and 2Q4V.
References
edit- Ragione FD, Pegg AE (1982). "Purification and characterization of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase from rat liver". Biochemistry. 21 (24): 6152–8. doi:10.1021/bi00267a020. PMID 7150547.
