The diamondback puffer (Lagocephalus guentheri) is a species of pufferfish in the genus Lagocephalus.[1][2]
| Diamondback pufferfish | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Tetraodontiformes |
| Family: | Tetraodontidae |
| Genus: | Lagocephalus |
| Species: | L. guentheri
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915
| |
Description
editDiamondback pufferfish have a dorsal stripe that ranges in color from very light bluish to grayish to tan. Their fins are usually blackish-brown, but in some specimens, they are dark to light, vivid blue. The diamond pattern on their backs can sometimes seem absent because of them blending into the skin, as in the grey- and brown-backed forms. They range in size from 3–7.9 inches (7.9–20 cm).
Habitat & distribution
editDiamondback puffers range from the coasts of South Africa to Pakistan, Japan and northern Australia.[3] They can live in shallow water habitats such as mangroves but on the oceanic shelf they can reach 237 m depth. The species was first introduced in 1930 in the Mediterranean Sea in Greece and is now common in all the eastern Basin.[4][5]
References
edit- ^ "Lagocephalus guentheri (Diamondback Puffer)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Lagocephalus guentheri". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2021). "Lagocephalus guentheri". FishBase.
- ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Lagocephalus guentheri/i>). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco. https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Lagocephalus_guentheri.pdf
- ^ Mahmoud M.S. Farrag; Alaa A.K. El - Haweet; El-Sayed kh A. Akel; Mohsen A. Moustafa (2016). "Occurrence of puffer fishes Tetraodontidae) in the eastern Mediterranean, Egyptian coast - filling in the gap" (PDF). BioInvasions Records. 5 (1): 47–54. doi:10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.09. S2CID 90335636.