Dinothrombium is a genus of mites belonging to the family Trombidiidae,[1] which are commonly known as red velvet mites. As suggested by the name, Dinothrombium are covered in fine hairs and they are bright red, sometimes with markings in paler colors. Their bright colours appear to be aposematic, hinting at their unpleasant taste and smell.[2] They are generally fairly large for their family and the African D. tinctorum, where adults typically are 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in), is one of the largest known species of red velvet mites (and the largest mites, if disregarding ticks engorged after feeding).[2][3] Dinothrombium are found in all the world's continents, except Antarctica, often in dry areas, where they spend most of the time underground in the soil or sand, emerging after heavy rain.[2][3] During this time, they can be conspicuous and numerous.[2]
| Dinothrombium | |
|---|---|
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| Emerging after rain in Mozambique | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Trombidiformes |
| Family: | Trombidiidae |
| Genus: | Dinothrombium Oudemans, 1910 |
They are harmless to humans and regarded as beneficial because they feed on tiny arthropods and their eggs, including pest species.[3]
Species
editThe following species are recognised in the genus Dinothrombium:[1]
- Dinothrombium brevipilum (Berlese, 1910)
- Dinothrombium colhuanum Vitzhum, 1933
- Dinothrombium corpulentum (Berlese, 1910)
- Dinothrombium crassipalpe (Trägårdh, 1904)
- Dinothrombium dammermani Vitzhum, 1926
- Dinothrombium dugesi (Trouessart, 1894)
- Dinothrombium eupectum (Leonardi, 1901)
- Dinothrombium gigas (Trouessart, 1894)
- Dinothrombium oparbellae (André, 1949)
- Dinothrombium pandorae (Newell & Tevis, 1960)
- Dinothrombium pedioculatum (André, 1927)
- Dinothrombium southcotti Fain, 1991
- Dinothrombium superbum (Banks, 1910)
- Dinothrombium tarsale (Berlese, 1916)
- Dinothrombium tinctorum (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Dinothrombium torridum Hirst, 1928
- Dinothrombium trispilum (Berlese, 1916)
- Dinothrombium zarniki (Krausse, 1916)
References
edit- ^ a b "IRMNG - Dinothrombium Oudemans, 1910". www.irmng.org. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d Schmidt, J.O.; Schmidt, L.S. (2022). "Big, bad, and red: Giant velvet mite defenses and life strategies (Trombidiformes: Trombidiidae: Dinothrombium)". Journal of Arachnology. 50 (2): 175–180. doi:10.1636/JoA-S-21-019.
- ^ a b c Maake, P. (2015). "Velvet mites (Family Trombidiidae: Dinothrombium spp.)". ARC-Plant Protection Research. Retrieved 16 July 2023.