Dirofilariasis is an infection by parasites of the genus Dirofilaria.[1] It is transmitted through a mosquito bite; its main hosts include dogs and wild canids. These can give rise to granulomas in the pulmonary artery. Some common symptoms include cough, fever and pleural effusion. It may also appear on X-rays of the chest.[2]
| Dirofilariasis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Comparison of probable Dirofilaria repens (left) and Dirofilaria immitis (right) | |
| Specialty | Infectious diseases  |
Causes
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Diagnosis
editDirofilariasis is often diagnosed by the examination of tissue obtained as part of the diagnostic investigation of coin lesions. Blood tests are not yet helpful in the diagnosis of dirofilariasis in humans.[3]
Treatment
editTreatment with tetracycline antibiotics has been reported to damage Dirofilaria immitis, often causing death of adult worms.[4]
References
edit- ^ Klochko, Alena (2023-11-07). "Dirofilariasis: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". Medscape Reference. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ "Dirofilariasis FAQs". Center for disease control and prevention. February 8, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ Prevention, CDC - Centers for Disease Control and. "CDC - Dirofliariasis - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
- ^ Kramer, L.; Grandi, G.; Leoni, M.; Passeri, B.; McCall, J.; Genchi, C.; Mortarino, M.; Bazzocchi, C. (2008-12-10). "Wolbachia and its influence on the pathology and immunology of Dirofilaria immitis infection". Veterinary Parasitology. 158 (3): 191–195. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.09.014. ISSN 0304-4017. PMID 18947926.