Distichium is a genus of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the monotypic family Distichiaceae.[1][2]
| Distichium | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Distichium capillaceum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Bryophyta |
| Class: | Bryopsida |
| Subclass: | Dicranidae |
| Order: | Distichiales |
| Family: | Distichiaceae Schimp. |
| Genus: | Distichium Bruch & Schimp. |
Taxonomy
editThe genus Distichium has traditionally been considered part of family Ditrichaceae.[3] However, phylogenetic analyses have found Ditrichaceae to be polyphyletic and Distichium part of a protohaplolepidous grade of early branching lineages in Dicranidae.[2][4] Based on these studies Distichium was restored to Distichiaceae, where it was originally placed by Schimper (1860).[2] The family is now placed in order Distichiales along with family Timmiellaceae.[5]
Species
editThe genus contains the following species:[6]
- Distichium asperrimum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium austroinclinatum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brachyphyllum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brachystegium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brevifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium brevisetum C. Gao
- Distichium bryoxiphioidium C. Gao
- Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.
- Distichium crispatum Müll. Hal.
- Distichium hagenii Ryan ex H. Philib.
- Distichium inclinatum (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.
- Distichium lorentzii Müll. Hal.
- Distichium remotifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium setifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium strictifolium Müll. Hal.
- Distichium vernicosum Müll. Hal.
References
edit- ^ Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. (31 March 2020). "Classification of extant moss genera". Classification of the Bryophyta. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Inoue, Yuya; Tsubota, Hiromi (2014). "On the systematic position of the genus Timmiella (Dicranidae, Bryopsida) and its allied genera, with the description of a new family Timmiellaceae". Phytotaxa. 181 (3): 151. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.3. ISSN 1179-3163.
- ^ Goffinet, B.; Buck, W. R.; Shaw, A. J. (2008). "Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta". In Goffinet, B.; Shaw, J. (eds.). Bryophyte Biology (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 55–138. ISBN 978-0-521-87225-6.
- ^ Fedosov, Vladimir E.; Fedorova, Alina V.; Fedosov, Alexander E.; Ignatov, Michael S. (2016). "Phylogenetic inference and peristome evolution in haplolepideous mosses, focusing on Pseudoditrichaceae and Ditrichaceaes. l." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (2): 139–155. doi:10.1111/boj.12408. ISSN 0024-4074.
- ^ Brinda, John C.; Atwood, John J. (eds.). "A Classification of the Dicranidae". The Bryophyte Nomenclator. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Distichium Bruch & Schimp". World Flora Online. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
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