Djalma Bom (born March 29, 1939) is a former Brazilian politician and a founding member of the country's Workers' Party, the party of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
In 1978 Djalma joined the board of the Steel Worker's Union with Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva then on the road to become an important leader. Together they organized major activities including strikes. These strikes were not seen under favourable light by the military government and the Union main board was jailed for a month in May 1980.[citation needed]
In early 1982 a group of academics, union leaders such as Lula and Djalma, and intellectuals founded the Workers' Party, a left-wing party created during the military dictatorship and, in the upcoming elections in November, Djalma was elected to a seat in Congress in Brasilia. In 1988, he became the Vice-Mayor of São Bernardo do Campo.[citation needed]
He was re-elected in 1994 to the Legislative Assembly in São Paulo, and retired after this tenure.[citation needed]
Idalina Mantovani
editIdalina Rodrigues Mantovani ( November 29, 1940 - January 18, 2011 ) was a pedagogue, former “Second Lady” of São Bernardo do Campo and ex-wife of Brazilian politician Djalma Bom (1939)
Early life
editBorn in Alvares Machado, a small city in the country side of São Paulo, Idalina was the youngest daughter of Spanish farmer Jeronimo Rodrigues (1895–1953) and Santina Mantovani (1896–1974).
At the sudden death of her father when she was 13, her mother moved downtown with the two youngest daughters and later to São Paulo.
Marriage and family
editIdalina was introduced to Djalma by his sisters. After three years dating, the couple got married on December 19, 1964.
They bought a house in São Bernardo do Campo. In September 1965 their first son Douglas was born followed by the birth of their daughter Mara in 1968. The Bom family settled for a quiet life: he went to work at Mercedes-Benz while she stayed at home with the small children. But soon their life would change as Djalma became a member of the board of the Steel Worker's Union in 1978 together with Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva then on the road to become an important leader.[citation needed]
Political life
editIn the late 1970s, Lula, Djalma and other leaders helped organize major union activities including huge strikes. These strikes were not seen under favorable light by the military government and they were jailed for a month in May 1980.[citation needed]
In 1982 a group of academics, union leaders such as Lula and Djalma, and intellectuals, founded the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) or Workers' Party, a left-wing party with progressive ideas created in the midst of the military dictatorship.
Around this period, Idalina then a shy housewife, emerged as an outspoken and supportive wife helping her husband through good and bad times and also during the campaigns. In the elections of 1982 Djalma was elected with 165.000 votes for a seat in Congress in Brasilia and in 1988, he became the Vice-Mayor of São Bernardo do Campo.[citation needed]
Though she helped her husband attending social functions and foreign trips (Cuba and Nicaragua in 1984) the couple's relations began deteriorating and they separated in 1989. One of her last appearances before leaving the political arena was during the ceremony in which Djalma was to take over the office of Mayor of City for a brief time. He would be elected again in 1994 for the Legislative Assembly in São Paulo and retire after this tenure.[citation needed]
After the separation, Idalina decided to pursue her own interests: she furthered her education and received a University degree in 1993 in pedagogy; she taught during sometime and worked with underprivileged children before retiring.
Admired and respected by the local people in the city for her work, courage and dignity, mainly during the years of oppression, she no longer took part in political events. She died of cancer.