Doley is a surname. Mostly found in mising community of assam(India). Notable people with the surname include:
- Clayton Doley (born 1974), Australian musician
- Harold Doley (born 1947), American businessman
- Jogeswar Doley, Indian politician
- Lachy Doley (born 1978), Australian musician
- Lalit Kumar Doley, Indian politician
- Naba Kumar Doley, Indian politician