Wikipedia

Dom Phillips

Dominic Mark Phillips (23 July 1964 – 5 June 2022)[2] was a British freelance journalist. He wrote for The Guardian and The Washington Post,[3] and contributed to The Times,[2] the Financial Times and Bloomberg News,[1] among others.

Dom Phillips
Phillips in 2019
Born
Dominic Mark Phillips[1]

(1964-07-23)23 July 1964
Bebington, Cheshire, England
Disappeared5 June 2022
Atalaia do Norte, Amazonas, Brazil
Died5 June 2022(2022-06-05) (aged 57)
Atalaia do Norte, Amazonas, Brazil
Cause of deathShot
Body discovered15 June 2022
Atalaia do Norte, Amazonas, Brazil
Resting placeParque da Colina cemetery Niterói, Brazil
OccupationJournalist
Employer(s)Freelancer
The Guardian
The Washington Post
Spouse
Alessandra Sampaio
​
(m. 2015)​

On 5 June 2022, he and Brazilian Bruno Pereira, an expert on indigenous peoples of Brazil, went missing in the remote Javari Valley in the far western part of the state of Amazonas in Brazil, one of the most remote zones in the rainforest. On 14 June, Amarildo da Costa da Oliveira allegedly confessed to shooting and killing Phillips and Pereira and led police to the men's bodies the following day.

Early life and education

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Phillips was born to Gillian (née Watson) and Bernard Phillips on 23 July 1964, in Bebington, Cheshire. His mother was Welsh and later became a schoolteacher, and his father was an Irish accountant who later became a lecturer at Liverpool Polytechnic.[2] He had a twin sister and brother.[2][1] During his youth, Phillips shared his family's interest in music and outdoor activities, forming a series of bands with his brother and friends.[2]

Phillips won a scholarship to St Anselm's College in Birkenhead. He studied literature in a combined degree at Hull University for a few months. He then switched to a course at Middlesex Polytechnic, but gave it up.[2] He travelled around the world, living in Israel, Greece, Denmark and Australia.[1][4]

Career

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In Liverpool, Phillips set up The Subterranean, a short-lived fanzine, with Neil Cooper in the early 1980s.[4][2] It was named after the Jack Kerouac novel The Subterraneans.[2] In the 1990s, Phillips wrote and edited for Mixmag, where he coined the term "progressive house".[5]

In 2007, Phillips moved to Brazil to finish a book about electronic music.[2] In 2009, he published Superstar DJs Here We Go!: The Rise and Fall of the Superstar DJ, a frontline history of 1990s club culture.[6][4]

Phillips wrote about politics, poverty and cultural development in Brazil. From 2014 to 2016 he contributed to The Washington Post, where he covered Brazil's preparations for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics. He reported on deforestation in Brazil, leading an investigation by The Guardian and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism of large-scale cattle ranches established on cleared forest land.[1][7] His coverage of illegal deforestation in the Amazon[8] was nominated for the 2020 Gabo Award for Journalistic Coverage[9] and was a finalist for the Vladimir Herzog Prize that same year.[10]

Phillips also contributed to The Times,[2] the Financial Times, Bloomberg News,[1] The Intercept, The Observer, The Independent, The Daily Beast, soccer magazine FourFourTwo and energy newswire Platts.[11]

In June 2022, Phillips had been in the Vale do Javari region, researching for a book on sustainable development there. He had received a fellowship from the Alicia Patterson Foundation to write the book, and aimed to finish it by the end of 2022.[12]

Personal life

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Phillips married a woman named Nuala, whom he later divorced. In 2013, Phillips met Alessandra Sampaio at a party near his home in Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro. They married in 2015.[2] He lived in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Salvador.[1]

Murder

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Main article: Murder of Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips

Phillips and Brazilian Bruno Pereira, an expert on indigenous peoples of Amazonas, received death threats for helping to protect the people from illegal drug traffickers, miners, loggers, and hunters.[12][13]

Orlando Possuelo, an Indigenous rights activist, said he received a message from Pereira at 6 a.m. on 5 June 2022. Pereira said he and Phillips were going to pass by the riverside community of São Rafael on their way to Atalaia do Norte, in the remote Javari Valley, in the far western part of the state of Amazonas in Brazil, one of the most remote zones in the rainforest. Possuelo arranged to meet Pereira at 8 a.m., but Pereira and Phillips never arrived.[12][13][14] Possuelo said that when they failed to appear, he retraced their steps to the location where they were last seen. Members of an Indigenous surveillance team there told him that a boat belonging to an illegal fisherman had been seen going down the river in the same direction after Pereira's boat passed.[14] The Brazilian embassy in London released a statement that his body had been found on Monday, 13 June,[15] but retracted it the following day, apologizing to Phillips' family for "information that did not prove correct."[16]

On 15 June, a second man named Amarildo da Costa da Oliveira, who was arrested days before in connection with the case, confessed to shooting and killing Phillips and Pereira and revealed the location of their bodies,[17] confirmed by the Federal Police.[18][19][20] The remains were then discovered by the Brazilian authorities, who sent them to the country's capital, Brasília, to be examined.[21][18]

On 17 June, the remains that were discovered were identified as belonging to Phillips; these were authenticated through dental records. He was 57 years old.[22][23] On 18 June, Federal Police confirmed that the second body encountered at the crime scene belonged to Pereira.[24]

Killings of Dom Phillips and indigenous peoples expert Bruno Araujo Pereira[25] were condemned by the Director-General of the UNESCO Audrey Azoulay in a press-release published on the 16 June 2022.[26] According to global monitoring on the safety of journalists by the Observatory of Killed journalist, Phillips is the 1st media professional killed in Brazil in 2022.[27]

Funerals

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Pereira's funeral was held on 24 June 2022 in Recife, Pernambuco and Phillips' funeral was held on 26 June in Nitéroi, Rio de Janeiro. The bodies of both men were cremated.[28][29] As of 27 June, police were still investigating to determine all of the people responsible for ordering and performing the assassination.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Schudel, Matt (18 June 2022). "Dom Phillips, journalist who chronicled Amazon deforestation, is dead at 57". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Watts, Jonathan (24 June 2022). "Dom Phillips obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Remains of British Journalist Dom Phillips Identified, Brazilian Police Say". The New York Times. 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Cooper, Neil (16 June 2022). "Dom Phillips – The Subterranean". bellacaledonia.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  5. ^ Nicas, Jack; Ionova, Ana; Spigariol, André (8 June 2022). "Threats, Then Guns: A Journalist and an Expert Vanish in the Amazon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  6. ^ "The British journalist was on a reporting trip with Bruno Araújo Pereira in one of the rainforest's remotest zones". Ra.co. 7 June 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  7. ^ "Revealed: How the Global Beef Trade is Destroying the Amazon". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Dia do Fogo". Repórter Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Conoce a los nominados del Premio Gabo 2021". Conoce a los nominados del Premio Gabo 2021 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  10. ^ "Prêmio Vladimir Herzog divulga os finalistas da 42ª edição". www.abraji.org.br. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Dom Phillips". The Intercept. 21 July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Downie, Andrew; Barretto Briso, Caio; Phillips, Tom (8 June 2022). "Brazilian police say 'no evidence of crime' in search for missing journalist". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  13. ^ a b Reverdosa, Juliana Koch,Marcia (7 June 2022). "British journalist and Brazilian indigenous affairs expert missing in the Amazon". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ a b McCoy, Terrence (7 June 2022). "Hopes dim, anger grows in British journalist's disappearance in Brazil". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  15. ^ "British journalist, indigenous expert found dead in Brazil -report". Reuters. 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  16. ^ Phillips, Tom (14 June 2022). "Brazil envoy apologises to Dom Phillips' family for saying bodies had been found". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  17. ^ Maisonnave, Fabianno; Barros, Edmar; Savarese, Mauricio (16 June 2022). "Police: Amazon fisherman confesses to killing missing pair". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  18. ^ a b Downie, Andrew (16 June 2022). "Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira: Brazil police find two bodies in search for missing men". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  19. ^ Carone, Carlos; Pinheiro, Mirelle (15 June 2022). "PF encontra corpos de indigenista e jornalista no AM e conclui caso" [Federal Police find bodies of indigenist and journalist in Amazonas and closes case]. Metrópoles (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  20. ^ "PF diz que Amarildo confessou assassinato de indigenista e jornalista no AM; 'remanescentes humanos' encontrados passarão por perícia" [Federal Police says Amarildo confessed murder of indigenist and journalist in Amazonas; 'human remnants' found will undergo forensic examination]. G1 (in Portuguese). 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  21. ^ Howie, Michael (16 June 2022). "Human remains found in hunt for British journalist as suspect 'admits killings'". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  22. ^ Davies, Alys (19 June 2022). "Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira were shot with hunting ammunition, say police". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  23. ^ Buschschlüter, Vanessa; Lee, Dulcie (8 June 2022). "Dom Phillips: Missing journalist's wife in tearful plea to step up search". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  24. ^ "PF confirma que restos mortais recolhidos no Vale do Javari eram de Bruno Pereira". br.noticias.yahoo.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Dom Phillips". Committee to Protect Journalists. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  26. ^ "Director-General urges authorities to investigate killing of journalist Dom Phillips in Brazil". 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  27. ^ "Observatory of killed journalists". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  28. ^ "Corpo de Bruno Pereira é velado e cremado em cerimônia com despedida indígena em Pernambuco; veja". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  29. ^ "Murdered British journalist Dom Phillips laid to rest in Brazil". the Guardian. 26 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
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