The Donji Brčeli Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Доњи Брчели, romanized: Manastir Donji Brčeli), also known as Donje Brčele (Доње Брчеле), or simply Brčeli (Брчели), is a Serbian Orthodox monastery including the Church of St. Nicholas, located near the village of Virpazar in the Crmnica region of Montenegro. It was founded by Jelena Balšić (1365–1443), the daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia. Šćepan Mali, the impostor pretender of the Russian emperor, was buried here.
| Monastery of St. Nicholas, Brčeli | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Serbian Orthodox Church |
| Region | Crmnica |
| Rite | Byzantine Rite |
| Year consecrated | 15th century |
| Status | active |
| Location | |
| Location | Virpazar, Bar, Montenegro |
| Territory | Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | Jelena Balšić (1365–1443) |
| Funded by | Jelena Balšić |
| Completed | before 1443 |
Geography
editThe monastery is located in Donji (Lower) Brčeli, in the Upper Crmnica region, in the Brčeli tribal region (one of seven in Crmnica).
History
editIt was founded by Jelena Balšić (1365–1443),[1] daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia and wife of Zetan lord Đurađ II. The village of Brčele had earlier been granted by King Stefan Dečanski (r. 1321–31) to the Monastery of St. Nicholas on the Vranjina island.[2]
In 1714, the Ottomans burned down the Bigovo Monastery in the Bay of Kotor, so the hegumen and monks found shelter in the Brčeli Monastery.[3] Šćepan Mali, the impostor pretender of Russian Tsar Peter III, who managed to rule Montenegro from 1767 until his death in 1773, was buried in the monastery.[1] Petar II Petrović-Njegoš sent Bishop Nikifor of Užice to Brčeli upon his arrival at Morača from the Principality of Serbia.[4]
In 1861, the monastery was reconstructed by Prince Nikola I Petrović of Montenegro.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Džomić 2006.
- ^ Miloš Blagojević (2001). Državna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama. Službeni list SRJ. p. 21. ISBN 9788635504971.
- ^ Zirojević, Olga (1984). Crkve i manastiri na području Pećke patrijaršije do 1683. Godine. p. 140.
Турци су га попалили, па су се игуман и монаси скло- нили у манастир Брчеле.
- ^ Istorijski Institut (SANU) (1954). Posebna izdanja. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti. p. 174.
Sources
edit- Džomić, Velibor V. (2006). Pravoslavlje u Crnoj Gori. ISBN 9788676600311.
External links
edit
- "Manastir Brčeli". Митрополија Црногорско Приморска. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-05-10.