CJSC «Donskoy Tabak» (also known as «Don Tobacco») is a Russian cigarette and tobacco manufacturing company, located in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. It is a part of the Japan Tobacco — a cigarette manufacturing international company. As of 2018, Donskoy Tabak was Russia's fourth-largest cigarette manufacturer.[2]
| Company type | Private joint-stock company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Tobacco |
| Predecessor | Asmolov's Tobacco Factory, Don State Tobacco Factory |
| Founded | 1857 in Rostov-on-Don, Russian Empire |
| Founder | Vasily Ivanovich Asmolov |
| Headquarters | Rostov-on-Don , Russia |
| Products | Tobacco products |
| Revenue | ( 38,866 billion rubles (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[1]) |
| ( 4.3 billion rubles (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[1]) | |
| Parent | Japan Tobacco |
History
edit
Donskoy Tabak is the successor company to a tobacco factory first established by a Russian entrepreneur Vasily Asmolov in 1857 In Rostov-on-Don. In the 1870s, Asmolov's cigarettes won international recognition at Vienna World's Fair, Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, and Paris World's Fair. As a result, Asmolov's tobacco factory became the "Supplier of His Imperial Majesty's Court" for the Russian Emperor.[3]
After the Revolution of 1917, the factory was nationalised and renamed into Don State Tobacco Factory (DSTF).[4][5]
In 1992, after the fall of the USSR, the DSTF was privatised by Ivan Savvidis, who had been working at the factory since the 1980s. Savvidis changed the factory's name into «Donskoy Tabak». By 1992, he had acquired 75,71% of the company's shares and became its general director, holding this position until 2003. In the first half of 2018, Savvidis and his wife owned 100% of the company's shares.[6]
In 2005, Donskoy Tabak started to export cigarettes to Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia, and Moldova. In 2012, Donskoy Tabak tried to partner with a Chinese tobacco manufacturer, Hongta Tobacco Group. The companies intended to sign an agreement guaranteeing that Donskoy Tabak would produce and sell up to 2 billion cigarettes a year for the Chinese partner in the Russian market.[7] However, the collaboration was terminated a year later as the companies could not agree on splitting the distribution costs.[8] By 2013, Donskoy Tabak exported up to 20% of its total goods annually.[9] In 2014–2015, Donskoy Tabak reported the decrease in sales, linking the revenue fall to the Ukraine crisis and the newly introduced state's smoke-free policy.[10] A year later, the company announced an increase in export growth due to the unfolding tobacco crisis in Russia.[11]
In March 2018, an international tobacco company, Japan Tobacco, confirmed that it would buy Donskoy Tabak for around $1.6 billion.[2] The deal was finalized the same year in July.[12] Since August 2018, Japan Tobacco has had the absolute majority interest in the company's shares.[1]
In August 2021, Japan Tobacco announced plans to merge Donskoy Tabak with the JTI Russia branch.[1]
Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the merged entity reported that it had to decrease its production up to 30% because of sanctions and subsequent changes in global supply chains.[13]
Sponsorship
editDonskoy Tabak supports cultural events and urban beautifications in various districts of Rostov-on-Don. In the early 2000s, the company leased October Revolution Park for 49 years. The following years, Donskoy Tabak sponsored large-scale works on the park's expansion, resulting in the opening of an amusement park in 2002.[14] In 2010, the company offered the historical building of Asmolov's Factory to the First South-Russian Biennale of contemporary art to use for exhibitions.[15]
Controversies
editIn 2010, Donskoy Tabak was publicly criticised due to its aggressive marketing policy, seemingly aiming to reach out to underaged female customers. The company was accused of encouraging smoking among minors and had to withdraw the advertisements.[16][17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Japan Tobacco International объединит "Донской табак" и "JTI Россия"" (in Russian). Interfax. August 6, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Kerin Hope (March 16, 2018). "Japan Tobacco acquires Russia's fourth-largest cigarette maker". Financial Times. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ "Город больших возможностей: Топ-4 мест Ростова-купца" (in Russian). MK.ru. September 25, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Moiseev 2019, p. 117,118.
- ^ Алексей Быков (June 11, 2015). "Дело табак: становление и судьба империи Асмоловых" (in Russian). DK.ru. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Анастасия Ляликова, Игорь Попов (March 16, 2018). "Миллиардер-курильщик. Иван Саввиди продает "Донской табак" за $1,6 млрд — это очень дорого". Forbes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Олег Трутнев (June 15, 2012). ""Донской табак" смешали с китайским" (in Russian). Kommersant. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
- ^ "Китайские табачники разочаровали" (in Russian). Expert.ru. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
- ^ ""Донской табак" решил нарастить экспорт сигарет". Ведомости (in Russian). Vedomosti. July 7, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Ирина Синицына (March 16, 2018). "Миллиардер-курильщик. Иван Саввиди продает "Донской табак" за $1,6 млрд — это очень дорого". Ведомости (in Russian). Vedomosti. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Денис Пузырев (July 6, 2015). "Последний независимый производитель сигарет в России увеличит экспорт" (in Russian). RBC.ru. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ "Japan Tobacco buys Russia's No. 4 cigarette maker Donskoy Tabak for $1.6 billion". The Japan Times. March 17, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Любовь Кононова (August 16, 2022). "Ростовская табачка сократила производство на 30% на фоне санкций и сокращения числа курильщиков" (in Russian). gorodn.ru. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Анатолий Костырев (April 28, 2015). "Концессионеров позовут по порядку: В Ростове разработаны условия заключения соглашений с инвесторами" (in Russian). Коммерсантъ. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ "Ведущие выставочные площадки Ростова-на-Дону задействуют на первой Южно-российской биеннале современного искусства" (in Russian). Interfax. May 13, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ Adam Taylor (September 2, 2011). "Check Out These Weird Russian Cigarette Brands That Target Young Girls". Insider. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ ""Если нельзя, но очень хочется, то можно"" (in Russian). Kommersant. August 24, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
Literature
edit- Moiseev, I.V. (2019). Табак и табачная индустрия: вчера, сегодня, завтра [Tobacco and tobacco products: Yesterday, today, tomorrow] (in Russian). Moscow: Dmk Press. p. 282. ISBN 9785041965822.