Dorothy Maynor

Dorothy Leigh Mainor (September 3, 1910 – February 19, 1996), known as Dorothy Maynor, was an American soprano, concert singer, and the founder of the Harlem School of the Arts. Maynor is noted as the first African–American to sing at a presidential inauguration, performing at President Harry S. Truman's inaugural gala in 1949.

Dorothy Maynor
Background information
Birth name	Dorothy Leigh Mainor
Born	(1910-09-03)September 3, 1910 Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Died	February 19, 1996(1996-02-19) (aged 85) West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Genres	Opera
Years active	1933–1979

Biography

Early life and education

Born Dorothy Leigh Mainor on September 3, 1910 in the town of Norfolk, Virginia, Maynor's parents were the Reverend John J. Mainor, a local African-American Methodist minister and his wife Alice (Jefferson) Mainor. Maynor attended Hampton Institute where she studied under R. Nathaniel Dett. After her graduation from the Institute in 1933, Maynor received a four-year scholarship to the Westminster Choir School in Princeton, New Jersey.

Career

In 1939, Maynor performed at the Berkshire Festival where she was noticed by Sergei Koussevitzky, conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Impressed by her singing, he arranged her debut at The Town Hall in New York City on 9 December 1939. She received the Town Hall Endowment Series Award for 1940 as a result of this performance. In New York, she was taught by voice instructors William Clamroth and John Alan Haughton. Despite the fact that racism precluded her from performing in opera houses, Maynor toured extensively throughout the US, Europe, and Latin America, performing in concert halls and frequently on the radio. In 1949, Maynor became the first African–American to sing at a presidential inauguration, performing at President Harry S. Truman's inaugural gala in 1949. and at President Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1953 presidential inauguration at DAR Constitution Hall, where the Daughters of the American Revolution famously refused to let Marian Anderson sing in 1939. Though many maintain that Anderson's performance at Eisenhower's 1957 inauguration broke color barriers, Maynor's performances have received comparably less attention, despite predating Anderson by eight years. In 1949, Maynor was featured in an episode of Richard Durham's radio drama Destination Freedom, with Charmaine Anderson playing her character. In 1964, Maynor founded the Harlem School of the Arts which was designed to give music education at a reduced rate to the children of Harlem. Under Maynor's directorship the school grew from 20 students to 1,000 by the time of her retirement in 1979. She received honorary degrees from several universities including Westminster Choir College, Oberlin College, The Hartt School of Music (University of Hartford), and two degrees from Howard University. In 1975, Maynor became the first African-American on the board of directors of the Metropolitan Opera.

Personal life and death

In 1942, Maynor married Reverend Shelby Rooks, the pastor of Harlem's St. James Presbyterian Church where the Harlem School of the Arts was originally located. After her retirement from the school, Maynor moved to Kennett Square, Pennsylvania with her husband. Maynor died on 19 February 1996 in West Chester, Pennsylvania.