Dostoevsky (Russian: Достоевский) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881), Russian writer and essayist
- Mikhail Dostoevsky (1820–1864), Fyodor's brother, short story writer and publisher
- Andrey Dostoevsky (1825–1897), Fyodor's younger brother, an architect
See also
edit- MS Fyodor Dostoevsky, the cruise ship
- L. Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky, an essay by Dmitry Merezhkovsky
- Dostoevskaya (disambiguation), a feminine surname version