Doubly logarithmic tree

In computer science, a doubly logarithmic tree is a tree where each internal node of height 1, the tree layer above the leaves, has two children, and each internal node of height $h>1$ has $2^{2^{h-2}}$ children. Each child of the root contains ${\sqrt {n}}$ leaves.^[1] The number of children at a node from each leaf to root is 0,2,2,4,16, 256, 65536, ... (sequence A001146 in the OEIS)

A similar tree called a k-merger is used in Prokop et al.'s cache oblivious Funnelsort to merge elements.^[2]

References

^ Berkman, Omer; Schieber, Baruch; Vishkin, Uzi (1993), "Optimal doubly logarithmic parallel algorithms based on finding all nearest smaller values", Journal of Algorithms, 14 (3): 344–370, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.55.5669, doi:10.1006/jagm.1993.1018
^ Harald Prokop. Cache-Oblivious Algorithms. Masters thesis, MIT. 1999.

M. Frigo, C.E. Leiserson, H. Prokop, and S. Ramachandran. Cache-oblivious algorithms. In Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 99), p. 285-297. 1999. Extended abstract at IEEE, at Citeseer.
Demaine, Erik. Review of the Cache-Oblivious Sorting. Notes for MIT Computer Science 6.897: Advanced Data Structures.

[1] Berkman, Omer; Schieber, Baruch; Vishkin, Uzi (1993), "Optimal doubly logarithmic parallel algorithms based on finding all nearest smaller values", Journal of Algorithms, 14 (3): 344–370, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.55.5669, doi:10.1006/jagm.1993.1018

[2] Harald Prokop. Cache-Oblivious Algorithms. Masters thesis, MIT. 1999.

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Doubly logarithmic tree

References

Further reading