Douglas Forsythe Kelley (August 9, 1928 – November 21, 2021) was an American industrial designer who was known for designing the T-chair and the Elna Lotus sewing machine.
Life and career
editKelley was born in Buffalo, New York on August 9, 1928. He studied at Pratt Institute in New York City, where he met Ross Littell and William Katavolos.[1] They started work for Laverne Originals, a furniture company created by Estelle and Erwine Laverne, designing furniture, textiles and dinnerware.[2] While at Laverne, they designed the 'T-chair',[3] which won the A.I.D (American Society of Interior Designers) Award in 1952 for the best furniture design in the United States.[1] The chair has three legs of chrome steel, connected by a T-shaped stretcher in black enamelled steel. The sales brochure for the chair explained: 'We sought furniture that would work within a way of building, which would not complement or compete but in a sense continue the program of lines and planes and function as structural elements of the whole'.[1] The chair is now part of the permanent collections of MOMA,[3] the Art Institute of Chicago,[4] the Metropolitan Museum in New York,[5] the Vitra Design Museum[6] and the Victoria & Albert Museum.[1]
Kelley subsequently joined La Compagnie de l’Esthetique Industrielle (CEI) in Paris as managing director, at the invitation of Raymond Loewy.[7] He spent six years there (1960–1966), and collaborated on the design of the iconic Elna Lotus sewing machine.[8] He then resigned to head the newly established design office of Lippincott and Margulies in London.[7] Shortly thereafter he formed Douglas Kelley Associates, located in Jermyn Street, London.
Kelley died in London on November 21, 2021, at the age of 93.[9]
References
edit
- ^ a b c d "3L/C | Kelley, Douglas (Mr) | V&A Search the Collections". V and A Collections. 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- ^ Boyce, Charles (2014-01-02). Dictionary of Furniture: Second Edition. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62873-840-7.
- ^ a b "William Katavolos, Douglas Kelley, Ross Littell, Alton Kelley. Side Chair. 1952 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- ^ "Side Chair entitled "T Chair"". The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- ^ ""T" Chair". MET Museum.
- ^ "Vitra Design Museum: Collection". collectiononline.design-museum.de. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- ^ a b Pulos, Arthur J. (1988). The American Design Adventure, 1940–1975. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-16106-0.
- ^ "Compagnie de L'Esthétique Industrielle (CEI) - Raymond Loewy, Paris, Douglas Kelley, Roger Riche. Elna Lotus Sewing Machine. 1965 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- ^ "Douglas Forsythe Kelley". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 April 2023.