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Aliya Rustambeyova was Azerbaijani female physician and a partisan of the Eastern Front during the Second World War.
Biography
editEarly years and career
editAliya Rustambeyova was born in December 2, 1907 in Shusha. After a while, she moved to Baku with her parents and received her secondary education at Secondary School No. 3. Rustambeyova was admitted to the Azerbaijan Medical Institute, then continued her education at the First Medical Institute of Leningrad. In 1935, she graduated with a distinction diploma.[1] She worked as a physician at one of the hospitals of "Chirkikstroy" in Uzbekistan for three years. In 1938, she was invited to Moscow as an experienced physician-therapist, where she worked at the Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians, conducting scientific research. Since 1938, Aliya has been working at the Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians in Moscow.[2]
World War II
editOn November 30, 1939, the Soviet Union initiated a war against Finland. Aliya participated in this war as a physician and served in military medical service in Karelia. After the war ended on March 12, 1940, Aliya returned to Moscow and continued her work as a physician at the S.P. Botkin Clinic for Internal Medicine.[3] However, on June 22, 1941, following Germany's attack on the Soviet Union, Aliya was once again sent to serve in military medical service.[2]
Rustambeyova volunteered for the army on June 23, in the early days of the war, and served as a physician-therapist in the therapeutic department of Field Hospital 214, Sanitary Directorate of the 3rd Army, in the Bryansk forests near Moscow.[1]
In October 1941, her 214th Mobile Field Hospital became surrounded in the area near the settlement of Vidnoye. In Decermber, during an attempt to break through to their own forces, she was wounded and captured near the city of Vyazma.[1] While in captivity, she served as a doctor in a hospital for prisoners of war in the village of Lopatino, Vyazemsky District.[4]
In February 1942, she escaped with a group of wounded individuals. She joined the partisans of the 1st Partisan Rifle Division titled "Dedushka" under the command of the partisan movement of the Smolensk Region. Aliya Rustambekova quickly becomes the head of the unit's medical service.
Unfortunately, she did not return from the Great Patriotic War. On June 30, 1942, she was severely wounded and due to the intense operational situation, she was not evacuated. She is still considered missing.[1]
Legacy
editAzerbaijani poet Mirvarid Dilbazi wrote the poem "Partisan Aliya" (1972), and sculptor Aslan Rustamov created a bust-portrait of Aliya (1962).
Photos, documents and letters related to Aliya Rustambeyova, and her inkwell and silver pen are preserved in the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Бессмертный полк. Баку. Рустамбекова Алия Фатуллаевна". www.moypolk.ru (in Russian). 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
- ^ a b Fərəcov, Savalan (2010-05-07). "Partizan Aliyə". "Mədəniyyət" qəzeti (in Azerbaijani). p. 12.
- ^ Tahirqızı, Ülviyyə (2013-12-07). "Həkim, partizan və döyüşçü …". Xalq Cəbhəsi (in Azerbaijani). p. 14.
- ^ "Лопатинский госпиталь". alferovo.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
- ^ Səfərova, Rəna (2009), "Adın şərəflidir (Partizan-həkim Aliyə Rüstəmbəyova Fətulla qızına həsr olunur)", Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi - 2009 (in Azerbaijani), Bakı, pp. 221–231
Literature
edit- Qasımov, Ə (1985). "Alya Fyodorovna kimdir?". Vətənim-beşiyim mənim (in Azerbaijani). Bakı. p. 108.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Əfəndiyev, İ (1943). "Partizan Aliyə". Azərbaycanın şanlı oğulları (in Azerbaijani). Bakı. p. 95.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Саркисов, А (1963). Героические дочери Азербайджана (in Russian). Баку. p. 129.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Category:1907 births Category:1943 deaths Category:Soviet military personnel of World War II from Azerbaijan Category:Military doctors