Audubon School | |
 Western end of school, in 2013 | |
  | |
| Location | 1400 Clay St., Henderson, Kentucky |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°49′32″N 87°34′47″W / 37.82556°N 87.57972°W |
| Area | 1.3 acres (0.53 ha) |
| Built | 1906 |
| Architect | Spalding Trible |
| Architectural style | Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Romanesque |
| NRHP reference No. | 98001497[1] |
| Added to NRHP | December 22, 1998 |
The Audubon School, at 1400 Clay St. in Henderson, Kentucky, was an elementary school built in 1906 which served as a school until a boiler explosion caused significant damage in 1976.[2] The school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998,[1] and there were hopes that it could be renovated for alternative use.[2] However, when a developer seeking to create low-income housing on the site evaluated the structure, it was deemed unsaveable, and the school was demolished in 2019.[3]
The school was closed in 1976 after a boiler explosion.[4] The school educated children who lived in the surrounding residential neighborhood from 1906 until 1976 when the school closed unexpectedly due to structural damage caused by a boiler explosion."[2] Well duh then.
"Demolition work is progressing for the old Audubon School.v/ Developers will be building the new Audubon Senior Apartments on the property where the school was. Developer Henry Olynger, says the finished project will be a three story building with 49 affordable housing units. " Henry Olynger, developer, stated we originally looked into remodeling it into a senior property, but shape, structure, condition it wasn't feasible. Some of the limestone from the front entry was to be reused in the new project to preserve some of the history. Hoped to have new project built in about a year.[3]
It was a two-story brick building designed by local builder/architect Spalding Trible.[2][note 1]
It was the only contributing building on its 1.3 acres (0.53 ha) property; the ballfield and the playground were deemed contributing sites.[2] Ballfield on east end of the building.: he ballfield, "located in the large open area on the east side ofthe building facing Shelby Street, contained two small ball diamonds and was used by the older children. The ballfield was enlarged in the 1970s when two homes that faced Shelby Street were purchased by the Board of Education and torn down."[2]
The school was deemed significant as a representative of history of education in Henderson: "Remaining in good condition, the Audubon School, which once played a vital part in the history of Henderson's educational growth and development, is the only surviving school building that represents a time period spanning between 1906 and 1976."[2]
A 1950 local newspaper story was titled "Every Citizen of Audubon Points With Pride To The Grade School Building"; the article included interviews with 30 persons.[2]
It was the best or only school to preserve, in order to represent education in Henderson:
Of all the early elementary schools constructed in Henderson, only Audubon School had a later addition, a gymnasium and stage in 1928 as confirmed by the 1931 Fire Insurance Sanborn Maps. See Figure 6. Audubon School’s continued existence and use since its closing as an educational facility in 1976 is a direct reflection of the community's interest in preserving a historic building that marks the end of an era in education as well as the school board's decisions to alter school district boundaries and plans for new construction. Several of the schools were replaced including the historic Jefferson Street School in 1963, and the Seventh Street School in 1975. Some schools were abandoned and students redistributed as with the Audubon School, while other schools were relocated such as the Center Street School in 1975. After the Audubon School closed in 1976, it was purchased and occupied by private citizens from 1976 to 1994. Several modifications occurred to the east wall of the gymnasium in 1978 and the ceilings were lowered. As of April 1996, the current owners, Shirley and Pauline Howell, respect the historic building and have retained all of the character defining features such as the beaded board wainscotting and ceilings; chalkboards; pressed tin ceilings, narrow wood floorboards; tall, narrow multilight wood windows; and transoms and doors; in an effort to preserve the building. The Howell's continue to restore the facility and landscape the schoolyard."[2]
In 2012, it was noted that "Goodfellows Spread Christmas Cheer 100 Years Ago", including with some activity at the Audubon School. Times Tribune Newspaper Archives December 24, 2012 Page 17.
Google Streetview imagery dated June 2019, accessed in 2022, shows the school; Google satellite view displayed currently shows that the school has been demolished.[5]
The replacement project is named the Audubon School Senior Apartments.[6]
It opened in March 2021. Photo shows limestone "AUDUBON SCHOOL" set into brick below the pediment of tallest section, which looks school-like, naming this building Audubon School as well. Apparently same stone? News clip shows "1906" limestone enplanted also.[7]
The "antiquated school building — which was damaged by a boiler explosion —" "Most of the old Audubon School was torn down, but elements such as the school's archway, the name engraved in stone and more were used to give the facility a feel that fits in with the old East End neighborhood./ "This corner of Clay and Letcher streets has been an anchor in the East End for decades," said Donna Stinnett, public information officer for the City of Henderson. "So it is nice to see it resume its place as a vibrant and important part of the neighborhood. Perhaps some former students of Audubon School will even become residents of Audubon School Apartments."
The school opened in 1907 and closed in 1976 after a boiler explosion, but not before it boasted one of the largest enrollments in the public school system.
"Even though this is a brand new building constructed on the site of the old school, its appearance is certain to evoke lots of memories," Stinnett said. "The developer was able to carefully preserve and re-use some of the old limestone details to retain some of the feeling of the original building, and that makes it special."
City officials hope the new residential community will eventually contribute to the revitalization of the entire East End.
"It is hoped that this will be a catalyst for other developments in the area to join the three-residence Habitat for Humanity mini-development just a block down Letcher Street, as well as the East End Park and other improvements made by private property owners," Stinnett said.
The school, though demolished, apparently remains listed, as weekly lists of changes in National Register status have not yet shown a delisting.
Notes
edit- ^ According to a local historian, "E.S. Trible, known by his middle name Spalding, was a 2nd generation local builder who learned the trade from his father. Both father and son called themselves architects but neither was formally trained, and their work was contracted on a design-build basis. Including Spalding’s son L. Edward Trible, they were major builders in Henderson for a century, and completed most of the finest homes, also commercial and public buildings, a number of which are recognized in the NRHP." (JimH, commenting here) The NRHP listing for the Audubon School, however, is the only one generating an entry for a Trible as a builder or architect in the National Park Service's NRIS database.
References
edit- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Donna G. Logsdon (August 1, 1998). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Audubon School / He-H-221". NARA. Retrieved August 23, 2022. Includes plans and five photos from 1997.
- ^ a b Jared Goffinet (July 24, 2019). "Demolition on old Henderson school continues". 14News 14 News. Includes 56 second film clip, showing demolition, with most of front facade shown around 15 second mark.
- ^ a b {{cite news|url=https://www.thegleaner.com/story/news/2021/03/10/officials-hope-audubon-school-apartments-spur-east-end-revival/6926844002/ |title=Officials hope Audubon School Senior Apartments will contribute to East End revitalization |author=Beth Smith |publisher=Henderson Gleaner
- ^ Google maps, accessed August 23, 2022
- ^ "Audubon School Senior Apartments".
- ^ Jessica Costello (March 8, 2021). "Audubon School Senior Apartments set to ope Monday". 14News. Includes newsclip 1:17 long.
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Category:National Register of Historic Places in Henderson County, Kentucky Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1906 Category:Schools in Kentucky Category:Demolished but still listed on the National Register of Historic Places