Submission declined on 15 April 2024 by ToadetteEdit (talk). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources.
Where to get help
How to improve a draft
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags. Editor resources
|
Submission declined on 29 November 2023 by WikiOriginal-9 (talk). This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. Entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources. Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid peacock terms that promote the subject. Declined by WikiOriginal-9 11 months ago. |
Submission declined on 29 November 2023 by InterstellarGamer12321 (talk). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources. The content of this submission includes material that does not meet Wikipedia's minimum standard for inline citations. Please cite your sources using footnotes. For instructions on how to do this, please see Referencing for beginners. Thank you. Declined by InterstellarGamer12321 11 months ago. |
- Comment: I doubt that this clearly passes notability guidelines, parts of the article is unsourced or sourced to brief citations. Toadette (Let's talk together!) 09:04, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Wikipedia doesn't host resumes. This needs a complete re-write if it is even notable. ~WikiOriginal-9~ (talk) 21:09, 29 November 2023 (UTC)
- Comment: the lead section needs to summarise what she does and why she is notable NOT list where she has lived. Theroadislong (talk) 21:08, 29 November 2023 (UTC)
Azza Karam | |
---|---|
Born | |
Occupation(s) | Professor, chief executive officer, author |
Known for | first woman executive director of Religions for Peace |
Azza Karam is an Egyptian professor, CEO, and author, known for being the first woman executive director of Religions for Peace.
Early life and education
editKaram grew up in Egypt and India.[1] She grew up in a conservative Egyptian Muslim family,[2] but had an Hindu nanny while living in India.[1] Karam has said that seeing both her parent's praying and nanny's puja from a young age sparked her interest in religion and religious collaboration.[1] Her father was a diplomat, so Karam traveled frequently throughout her childhood.[3]
When she was older, Karam became interested in the intersection of religion and politics when she saw her religious aunt struggle to obtain a divorce in Egypt in the 1970s.[1]
She earned a B.A. from American University in Cairo[3] in 1988.[4] She earned an M.A. from the International Institute of Social Studies in 1990. She earned a Ph.D. in environmental sciences in 1996 from the University of Amsterdam.[4]
Early career
editWhile Karam was researching her PhD at the University of Amsterdam's then International Center for Development Research (InDRA), she was also working with the Netherlands based Humanistich Overleg Mensenrechten (HOM) and the Arab and Egyptian Organisations for Human Rights. Dr. Karam co-founded the Muslim Women's Network in the Netherlands, and represented it at both the UN International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994, as well as the Fourth Beijing Women's Conference in 1995. [citation needed]
During the 1990s, she completed a number of consultancies and trainings on gender and international development, with the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the OSCE and UND, among others.[5]
Karam worked as a Senior Programme Officer at the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, where she founded and Co-Directed four Programmes: Deep-Rooted Conflict, Women and Politics, Democratization in the Arab World, and Applied Research. She also co-led Democracy Assessment missions to South Africa, India, Morocco, Egypt, Indonesia and Sri Lanka.[citation needed]
United Nations work
editUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
editKaram coordinated the production and global launches of the Arab Human Development Reports (on governance and Gender) ("the most downloaded report in UNDP's history"). She represented the Arab Regional Bureau in coordination of, and presentations at, United Nations Inter-Agency Task Forces. She also represented key governmental and non-governmental partnership strategy meetings in Algiers, Amman, Beirut, Cairo, Casablanca, and Dubai.
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
editIn the late 2000s, Karam began working as Senior Advisor on Culture at the UN Population Fund.[1] In 2010, She founded and chaired the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on FBOs and Sustainable Development (UNIATF).[1] In 2018, UNIATF established the Multi Faith Advisory Council with 45 international faith-based organisations.[1]
- Secured UNFPA's first Global Interfaith Network on Population and Development with over 600 global faith-based development NGOs.
- Provided training and capacity building for UN Staff and civil society partners on religion, development and humanitarian work, and intercultural and multicultural management and leadership initiatives.
- Provided strategic policy advice to UN and non-UN development partners, on religion, culture and development;
- Supported colleagues in representation functions on respective Inter-Agency bodies and other non-UN bodies on development-related dynamics.
- Supported colleagues on substantive matters relating to social and cultural dynamics of development – including strategic partnerships with faith-based NGOs and Religious Leaders – on human rights and gender equality;
High Level-Advisory Board on Effective Multilateralism
editKaram has been a member of the High Level-Advisory Board on Effective Multilateralism since April 2022. The board "was established to build on the ideas in Our Common Agenda – including the centrality of women and girls, and the need to take into account the interests of young people and future generations – to make concrete suggestions for more effective multilateral arrangements across a range of key global issues".
Religions for Peace
editKaram first became involved with Religions for Peace in 2000, as founder and Director of the Global Women of Faith Network and Advisor on Middle East Interreligious dynamics.[6] She stayed in the position until 2004.[1] While working as director, she established the first Global Network of Religious Women's Organizations, which comprised more than 1,000 religious women's organisations representing all major religious traditions around the world.[citation needed]
She also served as President of the Committee of Religious NGOs at the United Nations,[citation needed] and as the Special Advisor to the Secretary General on Middle East Affairs (conflict, HIV/AIDS, women's empowerment, and establishment of Interreligious Councils).[6]
In 2003, she set up the Iraqi Inter-Religious Council/Iraqi Council of Religions for Peace, where she managed the first interreligious conference with the then Iraq Coalition Provisional Authorities.[citation needed]
In August 2019, Karam was elected Secretary General of Religions for Peace, becoming both the first woman and the first Muslim to hold the position.[2][7]
During her time with the organization, Karam helped create the " first multi-religious council of leaders within the UNHCR".[7] Karam also advocated for equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, spoke out against vaccine hesitancy justified by religion, and aided in mpox prevention efforts.[2][7] In relation to the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, Karam urged organizations and policymakers to not generalize religious leaders in the country, and recognize religious diversity in order to meaningfully address the situation.[2][8]
- Karam built the first (ever) Multi Religious Humanitarian Fund - and through it, secured humanitarian relief services to 30 countries, reaching hundreds of thousands of recipients throughout the Covid lockdowns.
- Codified the first Global Code of Conduct for Inter-religious Collaboration.
- Strengthened communication and accountability mechanisms within and with over 90 Inter-religious Councils (IRCs) in 90 countries through over 40 trainings.[9]
- Produced the first knowledge Hub on inter-religious collaboration with the World Economic Forum.
- Organized the first global Conferences on Faith and Diplomacy and on women of faith with the German government.
- Received two international awards in recognition of the organisation's efforts.[6]
She resigned from the position in June 2023.[7]
Teaching
editKaram taught at West Point University from 2002 until 2018.[10] She became a Professor of Religion and Development at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 2019, where she has continued to work.[citation needed]
Selected publications
edit- Karam, A. (1997-12-08). Women, Islamisms and the State: Contemporary Feminisms in Egypt. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-37159-0.[11]
- Karam, Azza M. (1999). "Islamisms and the decivilising processes of globalisation". Anthropology, Development and Modernities. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203450895-11/islamisms-decivilising-processes-globalisation-azza-karam (inactive 1 November 2024). ISBN 978-0-203-45089-5. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
- Karam, Azza (2004). Transnational Political Islam: Religion, Ideology and Power. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-1625-3.[12]
- Ballington, Julie; Karam, Azza M., eds. (2005). Women in parliament: beyond numbers. Handbook series (Revised ed.). Stockholm, Sweden: International IDEA. ISBN 978-91-85391-19-6. OCLC 71006907.[13]
- Karam, Azza (2015-07-03). "Faith-Inspired Initiatives to Tackle the Social Determinants of Child Marriage". The Review of Faith & International Affairs. 13 (3): 59–68. doi:10.1080/15570274.2015.1075754. ISSN 1557-0274.
Awards and honors
edit- Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from John Cabot University (Rome, Italy) in 2022.[14]
- International Religious Liberty Award. Awarded by the International Religious Liberty Association, Washington DC, 2023.[15]
- The Spirit of the United Nations Award (2015), Committee for Spirituality and Global Concerns at the United Nations.[16]
- Distinguished Alumni Award (2009), American University in Cairo[17]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Chitwood, Ken (2020-11-16). "Azza Karam: The Role Of Women In Faith And Diplomacy". crcc.usc.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ a b c d Lyman, Eric J. (2021-10-05). "Religions for Peace made history with its new leader. Then came historic challenges". Religion News Service. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ a b Hassan, Yasmine (2017-12-05). "Egyptian Women in Development: UNFPA's Azza Karam". EgyptToday. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ a b "Azza Karam - Who is she". The Women and Memory Forum. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- ^ "Prof. Dr. Azza Karam". www.multiculturalcooperation.net. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
- ^ a b c "Home - Religions for Peace". Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ a b c d Banks, Adelle M. (2023-06-21). "Azza Karam resigns as secretary general of Religions for Peace". Religion News Service. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Michael, Igoe (2021-10-05). "Q&A: Can faith engagement help prevent Afghanistan's collapse?". Devex. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ "Our Work". Religions for Peace. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
- ^ "Azza Karam". parliamentofreligions.org. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Reviews of Women, Islamisms and the State
- Schneider, Nathan. "The Rubicon is in Egypt: An interview with Azza Karam". SSRC The Immanent Frame. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- Hatem, Mervat (1999). "Review of Women, Islamisms and the State: Contemporary Feminisms in Egypt". Middle East Journal. 53 (4): 678–679. ISSN 0026-3141. JSTOR 4329423.
- Kinawy, Kathleen Howard (2003). "Review of Women, Islamisms, and the State: Contemporary Feminisms in Egypt". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. 36 (2): 250–251. ISSN 0026-3184. JSTOR 23062783.
- ^ Review of Transnational Political Islam
- Malik, Anas (2005-04-01). "Transnational Political Islam: Religion, Ideology, and Power by Azza Karam, ed. (London: Pluto Books, 2004. 157 pages.)". American Journal of Islam and Society. 22 (2): 105–108. doi:10.35632/ajis.v22i2.1712. ISSN 2690-3741.
- '^ Reviews of Women in Parliament
- Lasslop, Nathalie; Zakharova, Natalia (2007-01-01). "Women in parliament : Beyond numbers, Julie Ballington and Azza Karam foreword by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf : book review". Conflict Trends. 2007 (1). hdl:10520/EJC15951. ISSN 1561-9818.
- Jad, Islah (1999). "Review of Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers, (Handbook Series #2)". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin. 33 (1): 101–102. ISSN 0026-3184. JSTOR 23063949.
- Jad, Islah (July 1999). "Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers, edited by Azza Karam. (Handbook Series #2) 198 pages, annexes, indexes, poster. Stockholm: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), 1998. ISBN 91-89098-19-6". Review of Middle East Studies. 33 (1): 101–102. doi:10.1017/S0026318400038839. ISSN 0026-3184.
- ^ "John Cabot University Celebrates the Class of 2022 |". John Cabot University News. 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ "Leaders Call Religious Liberty Advocates to Be Ambassadors for Freedom". International Religious Liberty Association. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ "2015 Spirit of the U. N. Awarding Ceremony". CSVGC-NY. 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
- ^ "Awards | The American University in Cairo". www.aucegypt.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
Further reading
edit- Marshall, Katherine (2021-10-04). "Azza Karam". In Goshen-Gottstein, Alon (ed.). Interreligious Heroes. Wipf & Stock Publishers. pp. 327–333. ISBN 9781666709605.