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|  |
| Battle of Kardhiq | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Souliote War (1803) | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Pashalik of Ioannina | Suliotes | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Ali Pasha |
Kiço Xhavella Foto Xhavella | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 8,000-10,000 | 1,000-2,000 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Heavy | ||||||
The Battle of Kardhiq was a significant conflict fought in 1803 between the forces of Ali Pasha of Ioannina and the Suliotes, a Orthodox Albanian community known for their resistance against Ottoman control. The battle was part of Ali Pasha's campaign to subdue the Suliotes in the region of Epirus, which is now southern Albania.[1]
Background
editAli Pasha of Ioannina, a powerful Albanian ruler, aimed to consolidate his control over Epirus. The Suliotes, known for their fierce independence, had long resisted Ottoman authority. By 1803, Ali Pasha launched a decisive campaign against them to capture their strongholds and force their surrender.[2]
Battle
editThe battle occurred near the village of Kardhiq, which was strategically important in Ali Pasha's campaign. Ali Pasha's forces were estimated to number between 8,000 and 10,000 troops. In contrast, the Suliotes, numbering about 1,000 to 2,000 warriors, faced severe shortages of supplies and were heavily outnumbered. Despite their determined resistance, the Suliotes] were ultimately defeated.[3]
Significance
editThe Battle of Kardhiq was a turning point in Ali Pasha's campaign against the Suliotes. The defeat marked the end of significant Suliote resistance in Epirus, leading to their eventual surrender and displacement. Despite the defeat, the bravery of the Suliotes became legendary, and their struggle inspired future generations. Many of the Suliote leaders and warriors played notable roles in the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830), continuing their fight for Greek autonomy and independence.[3]
Aftermath
editFollowing their defeat at Kardhiq, the Suliotes were forced to surrender. Many were displaced, seeking refuge in the Ionian Islands or other parts of Greece. The battle effectively ended the Suliote resistance to Ali Pasha's rule, though the legacy of their bravery endured. Many of the Suliote leaders and warriors would later play significant roles in the Greek War of Independence.[3]
References
edit- ^ "The Suliotes and Ali Pasha: An Overview". Historical Review of Epirus. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
- ^ "Ali Pasha: The Ottoman Ruler of Ioannina". History of the Ottoman Empire. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
- ^ a b c "Fotos Tzavelas and the Battle of Kardhiq". Greek Historical Society. Retrieved 2024-09-10.