E. W. Townsend was an influential figure in American literature and politics, known for his writings and activism during the early to mid-20th century. His work often reflected a deep engagement with international affairs, particularly in relation to Asia, where he served as a consul. Townsend gained prominence with his controversial book Ways That Are Dark: The Truth About China, published in 1933, which critiqued Chinese society and politics amidst a backdrop of civil unrest. His perspectives sparked significant debate and positioned him as a notable commentator on U.S. foreign policy.

Throughout his career, Townsend was a staunch advocate for noninterventionism, opposing U.S. involvement in foreign conflicts, particularly during the tumultuous years leading up to World War II. His writings and pamphlets, which gained traction among anti-interventionists, emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and critiqued the prevailing sentiments that favored military engagement. Townsend's legacy is marked by his provocative views and his contributions to discussions on American foreign policy and international relations.