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List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009

(Redirected from Draft:List of United States Army three-star generals from 2000 to 2009)

The rank of lieutenant general (or three-star general) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the United States Army, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above major general (two-star general) and below general (four-star general).

Flag of an Army
lieutenant general

There have been 131 lieutenant generals in the U.S. Army from 2000 to 2009, 27 of whom were promoted to four-star general. All 131 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. Lieutenant generals entered the Army via several paths: 57 were commissioned via the U.S. Military Academy (USMA), 53 via Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university, 13 via Officer Candidate School (OCS), seven via ROTC at a senior military college, and one via direct commission (direct).

List of generals

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Entries in the following list of lieutenant generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army or was promoted to four-star rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank,[a] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank,[b] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs),[c] year commissioned and source of commission,[d] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC),[e] and other biographical notes.[f]

List of U.S. Army lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009
# Name Photo Date of rank[a] Position[b] Yrs[c] Commission[d] YC[e] Notes[f]
1 Timothy J. Maude   16 May 2000   1 1967 (OCS) 33 (1947–2001) Killed in action. Highest-ranking officer killed in the September 11 attacks.[2]
2 Peter M. Cuviello   27 Jun 2000   3 1969 (ROTC) 31
3 Paul T. Mikolashek   29 Jun 2000[3] 4 1969 (ROTC) 31 (1947–        )
4 Robert W. Noonan Jr.   17 Jul 2000[4]
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Army Staff (DCS G-2), 2000–2003.
 3 1968 (ROTC) 32
* Dan K. McNeill   20 Jul 2000[5] 4 1968 (ROTC) 32 (1946–        )[g] Promoted to general, 1 Jul 2004.
5 Freddy E. McFarren   12 Aug 2000   3 1966 (USMA) 34 (1943–        )
6 James B. Peake   7 Sep 2000   4 1966 (USMA) 34 (1944–        ) U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 2007–2009.[6]
7 Daniel R. Zanini   28 Sep 2000   2 1966 (OCS) 34 (1946–        )
* John P. Abizaid   2 Oct 2000[7] 3 1973 (USMA) 27 (1951–        )[h] Promoted to general, 27 Jun 2003. U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, 2019–2021.[9] Father of National Counterterrorism Center director Christine Abizaid.
8 Charles S. Mahan Jr.   6 Oct 2000[10]
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics, Army Staff (DCS G-4),[i] 2000–2003.
 3 1968 (USMA) 32 (1946–        )
* Bryan D. Brown   11 Oct 2000[12] 3 1970 (OCS) 30 (1948–        )[h] Promoted to general, 25 Aug 2003.
9 Robert B. Flowers   23 Oct 2000   4 1969 (VMI) 31 (1947–        )
10 Joseph K. Kellogg Jr.   24 Oct 2000  
  • Director, Command, Control, Communications and Computers/Cyber, Joint Staff, J6, 2000–2003.
 3 1967 (ROTC) 33 (1944–        ) National Security Advisor to the U.S. Vice President, 2018–2021.[13]
11 Joseph M. Cosumano Jr.   30 Apr 2001   2 1968 (ROTC) 33 (1946–        )
12 Roy E. Beauchamp   24 May 2001   1 1966 (OCS) 35 (1945–        )
13 Roger C. Schultz   24 May 2001   4 1967 (OCS) 34 (1945–        ) First Army National Guard director to achieve the rank of lieutenant general.
14 William J. Lennox Jr.   8 Jun 2001[14] 5 1971 (USMA) 30 (1949–        ) President, Saint Leo University, 2015–2018.[15]
15 Thomas J. Plewes   13 Jun 2001   1 1967 (OCS) 34 (1940–        ) First Army Reserve officer to achieve the rank of lieutenant general.
* Benjamin S. Griffin   29 Jun 2001   3 1970 (OCS) 31 (1946–        ) Promoted to general, 5 Nov 2004.
* William S. Wallace   18 Jul 2001   4 1969 (USMA) 32 (1946–        ) Promoted to general, 13 Oct 2005.
* Burwell B. Bell III   14 Aug 2001[16] 1 1969 (ROTC) 32 (1947–        )[k] Promoted to general, 3 Dec 2002.
16 John B. Sylvester   7 Sep 2001[17] 3 1968 (OCS) 33 (1946–        )
17 Colby M. Broadwater III   26 Sep 2001   5 1972 (Citadel) 29 (1950–        ) President, American College of the Building Arts, 2008–present.[18]
18 John M. LeMoyne   16 Oct 2001   2 1968 (ROTC) 33 (1943–        )
19 Joseph R. Inge   16 Oct 2001   6 1969 (Virginia Tech) 32 (1947–2023)
20 John S. Caldwell Jr.   29 Oct 2001   2 1967 (USMA) 34 (1944–        )
* George W. Casey Jr.   31 Oct 2001[19] 2 1970 (ROTC) 31 (1948–        )[l][m][n] Promoted to general, 1 Dec 2003.
* David D. McKiernan   6 Nov 2001[20] 4 1972 (ROTC) 29 (1950–        )[g] Promoted to general, 14 Dec 2005.
21 Dennis D. Cavin   16 Jan 2002[21] 2 1970 (ROTC) 32 (1947–        )
22 James R. Helmly   29 May 2002   4 1967 (OCS) 35 (1947–        )
* Richard A. Cody   31 Jul 2002   2 1972 (USMA) 30 (1950–        )[l] Promoted to general, 24 Jun 2004.
23 Edward Soriano   12 Aug 2002   2 1970 (ROTC) 32 (1946–        ) First Filipino-American promoted to general officer rank.
* Bantz J. Craddock   21 Aug 2002[22] 3 1971 (ROTC) 31 (1949–        )[h][o] Promoted to general, 1 Jan 2005.
24 Philip R. Kensinger Jr.   29 Aug 2002   3 1970 (USMA) 32 (1949–        )[p]
* William E. Ward   8 Oct 2002[24] 4 1971 (ROTC) 31 (1949–        )[h][q] Promoted to general, 3 May 2006.
25 Richard A. Hack   21 Oct 2002[25] 3 1972 (VMI) 30 (1950–        )
26 James L. Campbell   4 Nov 2002   6 1971 (ROTC) 31 (1949–        )
* Charles C. Campbell   5 Nov 2002   5 1970 (ROTC) 32 (1948–2016) Promoted to general, 9 Jan 2007.
27 Robert W. Wagner   Jan 2003   5 1970 (USMA) 33
28 Thomas F. Metz   7 Feb 2003   6 1971 (USMA) 32 (1948–        )
* Walter L. Sharp   10 Mar 2003[26] 5 1974 (USMA) 29 (1952–        )[k] Promoted to general, 2 Jun 2008.
29 H. Steven Blum   13 Apr 2003   6 1971 (OCS) 32 (1946–        )
30 Jerry L. Sinn   23 May 2003   3 1969 (USMA) 34
31 Anthony R. Jones   6 Jun 2003[28] 2 1970 (ROTC) 33 (1948–        )
32 Ricardo S. Sanchez   14 Jun 2003   3 1973 (ROTC) 30 (1953–        )
33 James J. Lovelace Jr.   22 Jun 2003   6 1970 (USMA) 33 (1948–2024)
34 William G. Boykin   27 Jun 2003  
  • Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, 2003–2007.
 4 1971 (Virginia Tech) 32 (1948–        )
35 Claude V. Christianson   Jul 2003  
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics, Army Staff (DCS G-4), 2003–2005.
  • Director, Logistics, Joint Staff, J4, 2005–2008.
 5 1971 (ROTC) 32
* Keith B. Alexander   1 Aug 2003[30] 7 1974 (USMA) 29 (1952–        )[h] Promoted to general, 21 May 2010. Commander, U.S. Cyber Command, 2010–2014.
36 John R. Vines   26 Aug 2003[31] 3 1971 (ROTC) 32 (1949–        )
37 Steven W. Boutelle   27 Aug 2003   4 1970 (OCS) 33
38 Franklin L. Hagenbeck   8 Nov 2003   7 1971 (USMA) 32 (1949–        )
39 David W. Barno   18 Nov 2003   3 1976 (USMA) 27 (1954–        ) Director, Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, 2006–2010.[32]
40 Joseph L. Yakovac Jr.   18 Nov 2003   3 1971 (USMA) 32 (1949–        )
41 Robert T. Clark   5 Dec 2003   3 1970 (ROTC) 33 (1948–        )
42 John M. Curran   12 Dec 2003[33] 4 1974 (ROTC) 29
43 Larry J. Dodgen   16 Dec 2003   3 1972 (ROTC) 31 (1949–2010)
* David H. Petraeus   18 May 2004[34] 3 1974 (USMA) 30 (1952–        )[m][h][g] Promoted to general, 10 Feb 2007. Director, Central Intelligence Agency, 2011–2012. Son-in-law of Army four-star general William A. Knowlton.
44 Carl A. Strock   1 Jul 2004   3 1972 (OCS) 32 (1948–        )
45 Russel L. Honoré   15 Jul 2004   4 1971 (ROTC) 33 (1947–        )
46 John M. Brown III   25 Aug 2004   4 1971 (OCS) 33 (c. 1947–        )
47 Robert T. Dail   30 Sep 2004   4 1975 (ROTC) 29 (1953–        )
48 David F. Melcher   30 Sep 2004   4 1976 (USMA) 32 (1954–        )
49 Kevin C. Kiley   30 Sep 2004   3 1976 (ROTC) 28 (1950–        )[s]
50 R. Steven Whitcomb   13 Oct 2004   5 1970 (ROTC) 34 (1948–        )
51 James M. Dubik   3 Nov 2004   4 1971 (ROTC) 33 (1949–        )
52 Robert L. Van Antwerp Jr.   21 Nov 2004[36] 7 1972 (USMA) 32 (1950–        )
* Raymond T. Odierno   1 Jan 2005[37] 3 1976 (USMA) 29 (1954–2021)[m][h][n] Promoted to general, 16 Sep 2008.
53 Stanley E. Green   17 Mar 2005   3 1971 (OCS)[38] 34 (1947–        )
54 Dell L. Dailey   28 Apr 2005   2 1971 (USMA) 34 (1949–        ) U.S. Coordinator for Counterterrorism, 2007–2009.
55 Karl W. Eikenberry   4 May 2005   4 1973 (USMA) 32 (1951–        ) U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan, 2009–2011.[39]
56 Clyde A. Vaughn   15 Jun 2005   4 1974 (OCS) 31 (1946–        )
57 Ronald L. Burgess Jr.   Aug 2005   7 1974 (ROTC) 31 (1952–        ) Chief Operating Officer, Auburn University, 2018–2019; Executive Vice President, Auburn University, 2019–present.
58 William E. Mortensen   2 Sep 2005[40] 3 1973 (ROTC) 32 (c. 1952–        )
* Martin E. Dempsey   8 Sep 2005[41] 3 1974 (USMA) 31 (1952–        )[n][t] Promoted to general, 8 Dec 2008.
* Ann E. Dunwoody   30 Sep 2005   3 1975 (direct) 30 (1953–        ) Promoted to general, 14 Nov 2008.
59 John F. Kimmons   21 Oct 2005  
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Army Staff (DCS G-2), 2005–2009.
  • Director, Intelligence Staff (DIS), 2009–2010.
 5 1974 (Citadel) 31 (c. 1952–        )
60 John R. Wood   18 Nov 2005   3 1972 (USMA) 33
61 Keith W. Dayton   18 Nov 2005   5 1970 (ROTC) 35 (1949–        )[u] Director, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, 2011–2021.[43]
62 Michael D. Maples   29 Nov 2005   4 1971 (USMA) 34 (1949–        )
* Peter W. Chiarelli   19 Jan 2006   2 1972 (ROTC) 34 (1950–        )[l] Promoted to general, 4 Aug 2008.
* Stanley A. McChrystal   16 Feb 2006[45] 3 1976 (USMA) 30 (1954–        )[g] Promoted to general, 15 Jun 2009.
63 Gary D. Speer   3 Apr 2006[46] 3 1972 (USMA) 34
64 David P. Valcourt   11 Apr 2006[47] 4 1973 (USMA) 33 (1951–        )
65 Jack C. Stultz Jr.   25 May 2006   6 1974 (ROTC) 32 (1952–        )
66 Michael D. Rochelle   Jun 2006   3 1972 (ROTC) 34 (1950–        )
67 Robert Wilson   23 Jun 2006   3 1972 (ROTC) 34
68 Douglas E. Lute   21 Jul 2006   4 1975 (USMA) 31 (1952–        ) U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO, 2013–2017.[48] Husband of U.S. Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Jane Holl Lute.
69 N. Ross Thompson III   1 Sep 2006   4 1974 (ROTC) 32 Son of Army lieutenant general N. Ross Thompson Jr.
70 Thomas R. Turner II   4 Dec 2006   3 1974 (USMA) 32 (1955–        )
* Lloyd J. Austin III   8 Dec 2006[49] 4 1975 (USMA) 31 (1953–        )[x][l][h] Promoted to general, 1 Sep 2010. U.S. Secretary of Defense, 2021–present.
71 Stephen M. Speakes   9 Dec 2006   3 1974 (USMA) 32 (1952–        )
72 Joseph F. Peterson   11 Dec 2006   4 1972 (ROTC) 34 (c. 1954–        ) First Hawaiian-American to attain the rank of lieutenant general in the Army.
73 Kevin T. Campbell   18 Dec 2006   4 1973 (ROTC) 33 (1950–        )
* James D. Thurman   19 Jan 2007[50] 3 1975 (ROTC) 32 (1953–        )[k] Promoted to general, 3 Jun 2010.
74 Benjamin C. Freakley   18 May 2007   5 1975 (USMA) 32 (1953–        )
75 William G. Webster Jr.   29 May 2007   4 1974 (USMA) 33 (1951–        )
* Charles H. Jacoby Jr.   31 May 2007[52] 4 1978 (USMA) 29 (1954–        )[y] Promoted to general, 3 Aug 2011.
76 William B. Caldwell IV   11 Jun 2007   6 1976 (USMA) 31 (1954–        ) President, Georgia Military College, 2013–present.[53] Son of Army lieutenant general William B. Caldwell III.
77 Richard P. Zahner   28 Jun 2007  
  • Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Intelligence and Warfighting Support) (DUSD(I&WS)), 2007–2009.
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Army Staff (DCS G-2), 2009–2012.
 5 1976 (ROTC) 31
78 Francis H. Kearney III   28 Jun 2007   4 1976 (USMA) 31 (1954–        )
79 David P. Fridovich   8 Jul 2007[54] 4 1974 (ROTC) 33
80 John D. Gardner   11 Jul 2007   5 1976 (USMA) 31
* Carter F. Ham   6 Aug 2007[55] 1 1976 (ROTC) 31 (1952–        )[h] Promoted to general, 28 Aug 2008.
81 Kenneth W. Hunzeker   8 Aug 2007   3 1975 (USMA) 32 (1952–        )
82 Michael A. Vane   20 Aug 2007   4 1975 (USMA) 32
83 Jeffrey A. Sorenson   16 Nov 2007   4 1973 (USMA) 34
84 Eric B. Schoomaker   11 Dec 2007   4 1970 (ROTC) 37 (1948–        ) Brother of Army four-star general Peter Schoomaker.[56]
85 Thomas G. Miller   11 Jan 2008   3 1973 (ROTC) 35
86 David H. Huntoon Jr.   25 Jan 2008   5 1973 (USMA) 35 (1951–        ) Commandant, U.S. Army War College, 2003–2008.
87 Benjamin R. Mixon   1 Feb 2008   3 1975 (NGC)[z] 33 (1953–        )
88 Joseph F. Fil Jr.   18 Feb 2008   2 1976 (ROTC) 32 (1953–        )[aa][ab]
89 Kathleen M. Gainey   13 Mar 2008   5 1978 (ROTC) 30 (1956–        )
90 Mitchell H. Stevenson   Jun 2008  
  • Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics, Army Staff (DCS G-4), 2008–2011.
 3 1974 (ROTC) 34 (1952–        )
91 Frank G. Helmick   3 Jul 2008   4 1976 (USMA) 32 (1953–        )
92 Robert E. Durbin   23 Jul 2008  
  • Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Army for Enterprise Management, 2008–2010.
  • Director, Army Office of Business Transformation (DIROBT), 2010–2011.[ac]
 3 1975 (USMA) 33
93 Edgar E. Stanton III   24 Jul 2008[59] 4 1972 (ROTC) 36
94 Rick Lynch   25 Jul 2008   3 1977 (USMA) 31
* David M. Rodriguez   29 Jul 2008[60] 3 1976 (USMA) 32 (1954–        )[h] Promoted to general, 12 Sep 2011.
95 John F. Mulholland Jr.   7 Nov 2008   8 1978 (ROTC) 30 (1955–        )
96 Patrick J. O'Reilly   21 Nov 2008   4 1978 (USMA) 30 (c. 1959–        )[ad]
97 Scott C. Black   11 Dec 2008   1 1974 (ROTC) 31[ae] (1952–        ) First three-star judge advocate general of the Army.
98 James H. Pillsbury   15 Dec 2008   3 1973 (ROTC) 35
99 Carroll F. Pollett   17 Dec 2008   4 1975 (OCS) 33
* Dennis L. Via   3 Aug 2009[62]
  • Director, Command, Control, Communications and Computers/Cyber, Joint Staff, J6, 2009–2011.
  • Deputy Commanding General/Chief of Staff, U.S. Army Materiel Command (DCG/COFS AMC), 2011–2012.
 3 1980 (ROTC) 29 (1958–        ) Promoted to general, 7 Aug 2012.
100 P. Kenneth Keen   Sep 2009   4 1974 (ROTC) 35 (1952–        )
101 Mark P. Hertling   19 Sep 2009   3 1975 (USMA) 34 (1953–        ) Chairman, American Battle Monuments Commission, 2021–2023.[63][64]
* Robert W. Cone   22 Sep 2009   2 1979 (USMA) 30 (1957–2016) Promoted to general, 29 Apr 2011.
102 Dana K. Chipman   1 Oct 2009   4 1980 (USMA) 29 (1958–        ) Republican counsel, U.S. House Select Committee on Benghazi, 2014–2016.[65]
103 Michael D. Barbero   7 Oct 2009   4 1976 (USMA) 33 (1955–        )
104 Robert P. Lennox   2 Nov 2009[66] 3 1977 (USMA) 32
105 Keith M. Huber   10 Nov 2009   4 1975 (USMA) 34
106 Guy C. Swan III   15 Dec 2009   2 1976 (USMA) 33 (1954–        )
107 Michael L. Oates   30 Dec 2009   2 1979 (USMA) 30

Timeline

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2000–2009

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Michael L. OatesGuy C. Swan IIIKeith M. HuberRobert P. LennoxMichael D. BarberoDana K. ChipmanRobert W. ConeMark P. HertlingKen KeenDennis L. ViaCarroll F. PollettJames H. PillsburyScott C. BlackPatrick J. O'ReillyJohn F. Mulholland Jr.David M. RodriguezRick LynchEdgar E. Stanton IIIRobert E. DurbinFrank G. HelmickMitchell H. StevensonKathleen M. GaineyJoseph F. Fil Jr.Benjamin R. MixonDavid H. Huntoon Jr.Thomas G. MillerEric B. SchoomakerJeffrey A. SorensonMichael A. VaneKenneth W. HunzekerCarter F. HamJohn D. GardnerDavid P. FridovichRichard P. ZahnerFrancis H. Kearney IIIWilliam B. Caldwell IVCharles H. Jacoby Jr.William G. Webster Jr.Benjamin C. FreakleyJames D. ThurmanKevin T. CampbellJoseph F. PetersonStephen M. SpeakesLloyd J. Austin IIIThomas R. Turner IIN. Ross Thompson IIIDouglas E. LuteRobert WilsonMichael D. RochelleJack C. Stultz Jr.David P. ValcourtGary D. SpeerStanley A. McChrystalPeter W. ChiarelliMichael D. MaplesJohn R. WoodKeith W. DaytonJohn F. KimmonsAnn E. DunwoodyMartin E. DempseyWilliam E. MortensenRonald L. Burgess Jr.Clyde A. VaughnKarl W. EikenberryDell L. DaileyStanley E. GreenRaymond T. OdiernoRobert L. Van Antwerp Jr.James M. DubikR. Steven WhitcombDavid F. MelcherKevin C. KileyRobert T. DailJohn M. Brown IIIRussel L. HonoréCarl A. StrockDavid H. PetraeusLarry J. DodgenJohn M. CurranRobert T. ClarkJoseph L. Yakovac Jr.David W. BarnoFranklin L. HagenbeckSteven W. BoutelleJohn R. VinesKeith B. AlexanderClaude V. ChristiansonWilliam G. BoykinJames J. Lovelace Jr.Ricardo S. SanchezAnthony R. JonesJerry L. SinnH. Steven BlumWalter L. SharpThomas F. MetzRobert W. WagnerCharles C. CampbellJames L. CampbellRichard A. HackWilliam E. WardPhilip R. Kensinger Jr.Bantz J. CraddockEdward SorianoRichard A. CodyJames R. HelmlyDennis D. CavinDavid D. McKiernanGeorge W. Casey Jr.John S. Caldwell Jr.John M. LeMoyneJoseph R. IngeColby M. Broadwater IIIJohn B. SylvesterBurwell B. Bell IIIWilliam S. WallaceBenjamin S. GriffinThomas J. PlewesWilliam J. Lennox Jr.Roger C. SchultzRoy E. BeauchampJoseph M. Cosumano Jr.Joseph K. Kellogg Jr.Robert B. FlowersBryan D. BrownCharles S. Mahan Jr.John P. AbizaidDaniel R. ZaniniJames B. PeakeFreddy E. McFarrenDan K. McNeillRobert W. Noonan Jr.Paul T. MikolashekPeter M. CuvielloTimothy J. MaudeIraq WarWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Background

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Lt. Gen. Russel L. Honoré is greeted by President George W. Bush in October 2005 at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base before a briefing on Joint Task Force Katrina relief efforts.

Three-star positions, elevations and reductions

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Lt. Gen. Karl W. Eikenberry, commander of Combined Forces Command – Afghanistan at a Pentagon press briefing, 8 December 2005.

Several new joint duty positions eligible to be held to be held by an Army officer, in addition to existing Army officers, were created at the appointed grade of lieutenant general, or elevated to grade between 2000 and 2010. In particular, a multitude of new positions were created in support of the war in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, which began in 2001 and 2003 respectively.

 
Lt. Gen. H. Steven Blum, outgoing chief of the National Guard Bureau is presented the Defense Distinguished Service Medal by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates in a ceremony on 17 November 2008.

At least three joint duty positions within the Department of Defense were created or restored, with one leading a new Defense agency, the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization. Additionally, all deputy commanders in chief of the unified combatant commands would be retitled as deputy commanders, by order of Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld on 24 October 2002.[68]

  • The senior military assistant to the secretary of defense was briefly downgraded when one-star rear admiral Deborah A. Loewer was appointed to the post in 2000. Its prior status was restored when Vice Admiral Edmund P. Giambastiani succeeded Loewer in 2001.
  • The commander of Joint Special Operations Command became a three-star's billet upon being dual-hatted as the commander of Joint Special Operations Command - Forward in 2006. Major General Stanley A. McChrystal, the incumbent commander, was confirmed for promotion to lieutenant general in February of that year.[69]
  • The director of the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization, established to deal with improvised threats such as the improvised explosive device (IEDs), was an Army lieutenant general from 2007 to 2018, when it was downgraded to a two-star's billet. Lieutenant General Thomas F. Metz was the first active duty officer to hold the directorship, succeeding retired general Montgomery C. Meigs.
 
Lt. Gen. Jack L. Rives and Lt. Gen. Scott C. Black, judge advocates general of the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army, perform the ribbon cutting at the Pentagon Army Air Force Legal Assistance Office on 25 February 2009.

Two new three-star Army commands were stood up between 2000 and 2010, and two Army major commands received new three-star positions. Additionally, all directorates of the Army Staff were redesignated in accordance with the Continental staff system in 2002, receiving the prefix "G".[af]

Several positions in the Army in charge of specialty branches and functional areas received elevations to three-star grade, either by statute or Army regulation.

  • The Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 elevated the leaders of all service reserve and National Guard components to three-star grade under standard promotion authority.[73][ag] Thus, the incumbent chief of Army Reserve, Major General Thomas J. Plewes,[75] and the incumbent Army National Guard director, Major General Roger C. Schultz[76] were both promoted to lieutenant general in June 2001.
  • The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 elevated all judge advocates general of the service branches to three-star grade.[77] Major General Scott C. Black, the incumbent judge advocate general of the Army, was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general in September 2008,[78] and assumed the rank in December of the same year.

Senate confirmations

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Maj. Gen. Joseph J. Taluto with Capt. Phillip Esposito at Forward Operating Base Danger in Tikrit, Iraq on 3 March 2005.

Military nominations are considered by the Senate Armed Services Committee. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session.

Additionally, events that take place after Senate confirmation may still delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office.

Legislative history

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The following list of Congressional legislation includes all acts of Congress pertaining to appointments to the grade of lieutenant general in the United States Army from 2000 to 2009.[ah]

Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large, and a summary of the act's relevance, with officers affected by the act bracketed where applicable. Positions listed without reference to rank are assumed to be eligible for officers of three-star grade or higher.

List of legislation on appointments of lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009
Legislation Citation Summary
Act of October 30, 2000

[Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001]

 114 Stat. 1654A–103
 114 Stat. 1654A–105
 114 Stat. 1654A–106
 114 Stat. 1654A–122
  • Raised statutory rank of the chief of Army Reserve, under standard promotion procedures, to lieutenant general (Thomas J. Plewes).
  • Raised statutory rank of the directors of the Army National Guard and Air National Guard, under standard promotion procedures, to lieutenant general (Roger C. Schultz).
  • Repealed special requirement for senior reserve component officers,[ai] per Section 12505 of Title 10, for appointment to grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.
  • Increased percentage of general officers in the Army or Air Force that may be appointed above grade of major general from 15% to 15.7%.
  • Requested the President to advance the late Major General Walter C. Short to grade of lieutenant general on the retired list.[aj]
Act of December 2, 2002

[Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003]

 116 Stat. 2487
 116 Stat. 2525
  • Established a Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center and assigned director statutory grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.
  • Exempted the senior military assistant to the secretary of defense from number and percentage limitations on general or flag officers, if serving in grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.
Act of January 6, 2006

[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006]

 119 Stat. 3226
  • Prohibited frocking of officers below grade of major general or rear admiral to grades above major general or rear admiral.
Act of January 28, 2008

[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008]

 122 Stat. 94
 122 Stat. 114
 122 Stat. 115
 122 Stat. 501
  • Raised statutory rank of the judge advocate general of the Army to lieutenant general (Scott C. Black).
  • Increased percentage of general or flag officers that may be appointed above grade of major general or rear admiral from 15.7% to 16.3%.
  • Allowed officers serving in grade of lieutenant general, general, vice admiral, or admiral to continue holding such position for up to 60 days following reassignment from such position, unless placed sooner in another designated position.
  • Made position of principal military deputy to the assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, technology and logistics statutory, to be selected from active duty lieutenant generals of the Army.
  • Required one deputy commander of the combatant command covering the geographic area of responsibility of which includes the United States[ak] to be a National Guard officer eligible for promotion to lieutenant general (William G. Webster Jr., H. Steven Blum).
Act of October 14, 2008

[Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009]

 122 Stat. 4433
 122 Stat. 4435
 122 Stat. 4436
  • Increased percentage of general officers in the Army or Air Force that may be appointed above grade of major general from 16.3% to 16.4%, and reserved percentage increase in Army general officers for those serving in acquisition positions.
  • Revised cap on total number of authorized Army general officers to be reduced to 225, of which 45 may be appointed in grade of lieutenant general pending a congressional report by the secretary of defense.
  • Authorized appointment of up to 68 officers in grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral for joint duty assignments.
Act of October 28, 2009

[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010]

 123 Stat. 2273
  • Capped total number of Army general officers who may be appointed in grade of lieutenant general at 45, pursuant to changes made under NDAA 2009.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Riis, Shatara (9 October 2021). "Gold Star spouse shares her story of 9/11 in remembering Lt. Gen. Timothy J. Maude". DVIDS. Fort Knox, Kentucky: U.S. Army Human Resources Command. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  2. ^ Carlson, John (11 September 2013). "9/11 a day of remembrance". The Star Press. Muncie, Indiana. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Army register of active and retired commissioned officers, relevant U.S. Army-affiliated websites and the National Guard Senior Leader Management Office. The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to lieutenant general. If such a date cannot be found, the next date substituted should be that of the officer's assumption of his/her first three-star appointment. Failing which, the officer's first Senate confirmation date to lieutenant general should be substituted. For officers promoted to lieutenant general on the same date, they should be organized first by date of promotion to four-star rank, and then by the tier of their first listed assignment upon promotion to lieutenant general.
  2. ^ a b Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to lieutenant general. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to three-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty. Positions held in an acting capacity are italicized.
  3. ^ a b The number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Time spent between active-duty three-star assignments is not counted.
  4. ^ a b Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the United States Military Academy (USMA); Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university; ROTC at a senior military college such as the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), Norwich University (Norwich), Pennsylvania Military College (PMC), University of North Georgia (UNG), or Widener University (Widener); Officer Candidate School (OCS); the Army National Guard (ARNG); and direct commission (direct).
  5. ^ a b The number of years in commission before being promoted to three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column.
  6. ^ a b Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the Medal of Honor, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, or honors of similar significance; major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with significant military officers or government officials such as U.S. Presidents, cabinet secretaries, U.S. Senators, or state governors; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office.
  7. ^ a b c d Served as Commander, International Security Assistance Force (CDRISAF).
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Served as a combatant commander (CCDR).
  9. ^ Designated as Army G-4 in 2002.[11]
  10. ^ Designated as Army G-8 in 2002.
  11. ^ a b c Served as Commander, U.S. Forces Korea (COMUSFK).
  12. ^ a b c d Served as Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (VCSA).
  13. ^ a b c Served as Commander, Multi-National Force – Iraq (CDRMNF-I).
  14. ^ a b c Served as Chief of Staff, U.S. Army (CSA).
  15. ^ Served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
  16. ^ Retired as lieutenant general, 1 February 2006; retroactively demoted to major general on the retired list, 16 May 2008.[23]
  17. ^ Retired as lieutenant general, Nov 2012.
  18. ^ Confirmed for a two-year extension of statutory term as CNGB pending confirmation of a successor to four-star rank.[27]
  19. ^ Relieved, March 2007, and retired as major general.
  20. ^ Served as Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS).
  21. ^ Nomination as U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine returned to the President, 2021.[42]
  22. ^ Did not formally take command of V Corps as planned from Ricardo Sanchez due to being investigated for wrongful government expenditures under the Antideficiency Act.[44]
  23. ^ While holding this position, Lute also held the formal rank of Assistant to the President as a senior staffer within the Executive Office of the President. He remained in this capacity as a civilian after his retirement from active duty from 2010 to 2013.
  24. ^ Served as Commanding General, U.S. Forces – Iraq (CG USF-I).
  25. ^ Served as Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command (CDRNORAD).
  26. ^ Graduated from North Georgia College & State University, which merged with Gainesville State College in 2013 and is now the University of North Georgia.
  27. ^ Relieved with reversion to major general, November 2010; retired as major general, August 2012.[57]
  28. ^ Nomination as Inspector General, U.S. Army (IG) confirmed, August 2010; retired prior to assumption of post, August 2012.[58]
  29. ^ In an acting capacity until c. July 2010.
  30. ^ Promoted directly from rank of brigadier general.
  31. ^ Served three years as an armor officer before selection to attend law school from 1977 to 1980 (on off-duty status); returned to active duty as a judge advocate in 1981.[61]
  32. ^ For example, the deputy chief of staff for personnel received the designation "G-1", replacing the outgoing acronym "DCSPERS".
  33. ^ Special promotion authority to three-star rank for service reserve and National Guard leaders had existed since 1999 under 10 U.S.C. § 12505;[74] the 2001 NDAA repealed this section and assigned the affected positions with statutory three-star grades under standard promotion authority.
  34. ^ Legislative history compiled from the U.S. Congress official website and U.S. Government Publishing Office official website.
  35. ^ referring to the chiefs of service reserve components (Army Reserve, Marine Forces Reserve, Naval Reserve, and Air Force Reserve) and directors of the Army and Air National Guard
  36. ^ Request not acted on by the President.
  37. ^ refers to the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM).
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