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History of Romania |
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Before the Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, Romania was formed of various principalities, voivodates, keneziates and other political entities. The following is a list of those states, from the foundation of Dacia by Burebista until the present.
Antiquity
edit- Dacia (82 BC - 106)[1]
- Roman Dacia (106 - 271), region of the Roman Empire[1]
- Dacia Aureliana (271 - 283), region of the Roman Empire[1]
- Dacia Mediterranea (283 - c. 602), region of the Roman Empire, then of the Eastern Roman Empire[2]
- Dacia Ripensis (283 - c. 602), region of the Roman Empire, then of the Eastern Roman Empire[2]
- Diocese of Dacia (337 - c. 602), region of the Roman Empire, then of the Eastern Roman Empire[2]
Middle Ages
edit- Voivodate of Menumorut (fl. 896)[3][1]
- Voivodate of Gelou (fl. 904)[3][1]
- Voivodate of Glad (fl. 934)[3][1]
- Jupanate of Dimitrie (fl. 943), possibly under the First Bulgarian Empire[2]
- Jupanate of Gheorghe (fl. 943), possibly under the First Bulgarian Empire[2]
- Voievodate of Maramureș (9th century - 1402), possibly under the Kingdom of Hungary
- Voievodate of Ajtony (fl. 1030)[1][2]
- Voivodate of Transylvania (c. 1100 - 1541), since the 12th century under the Kingdom of Hungary[1][2]
- Second Bulgarian Empire/Vlacho-Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396)[1][2]
- Banate of Severin (c. 1233 - 1524), under Kingdom of Hungary and Wallachia[1][2]
- Country of Bezerenbam (fl. 1241)[1]
- Country of Mișelav (fl. 1241)[1]
- Voivodate of Farcaș (fl. 1247), possibly under the Kingdom of Hungary[2]
- Voivodate of John (fl. 1247), possibly under the Kingdom of Hungary[2]
- Voivodate of Seneslau (fl. 1247), possibly under the Kingdom of Hungary[2]
- Țara Litua (1247–1330), under the Kingdom of Hungary[1][2]
- Wallachia (1330–1859), independent and under various empires[1][2]
- Moldavia (1346–1859), independent and under various empires[1][2]
- Țara Amlașului (1368–1469), under Wallachia[2]
- Țara Făgărașului (1368–1464), under Wallachia[2]
After the medieval era
edit- Banate of Lugos and Karánsebes (1526–1658), region of the Kingdom of Hungary[2]
- Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711), under the Ottoman Empire[1][2]
- Temeşvar Eyalet (1552–1716), region of the Ottoman Empire[2]
- Wallachia Eyalet (1595), region of the Ottoman Empire[2]
- Varat Eyalet (1660–1692), region of the Ottoman Empire[2]
- Grand Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867), region of the Austrian Empire[2]
- Banate of Craiova (1718–1739), region of the Austrian Empire[2]
- Banate of Temeswar (1718–1778), region of the Austrian Empire[2]
- Duchy of Bukovina (1849–1918), region of the Austrian Empire[2]
- Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar (1849–1861), region of the Austrian Empire[2]
- United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859–1862), under the Ottoman Empire[1][2]
Post-Unification
edit- Romanian United Principalities (1862–1866), under the Ottoman Empire[1][2]
- Principality of Romania (1866–1881), under the Ottoman Empire[1][2]
- Kingdom of Romania (1881–1947)[1][2]
- Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917–1918)[1][2]
- Banat Republic (1918–1919)[1][2]
- Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940–1991), region of the Soviet Union[1][2]
- Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)[1][2]
- Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)[1][2]
Contemporary states
editReferences
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