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Martial Arts Studies is an interdisciplinary research area in which scholars from many disciplines approach issues in and around martial arts, combat sports, self-defence, and certain health and wellbeing practices. Significantly, martial arts studies scholarship does not focus on such matters as the technical details of correct or incorrect training, but rather on social, cultural, ideological and sometimes political themes, as they intersect with, influence, or are influenced by martial arts. So, for example, rather than concerning itself with issues of how to execute techniques in a given style, martial arts studies will look into issues of power, ideology, gender, class, economics, ethics and even politics. Thus, although it draws upon and often publishes work by scholars from various sciences and psychology, academic work in martial arts studies tends to be more aligned with the questions and concerns of the liberal arts, social sciences, and humanities. This is certainly the case with the main academic journal in the field, Martial Arts Studies, which mainly publishes works of cultural history, ideological analysis, gender studies, social sciences, ethnography, anthropology, cultural studies and cross-cultural studies. However, there are other academic journals in and around the field that publish works that are more aligned with science and the technicalities (e.g., the biomechanics) of martial arts and combat sport practice.
History
editThe prehistory of martial arts studies is complex. Arguably, there have long been studies of martial arts made across many different academic disciplines, but these are not quite the same thing as the successful development of a discrete university-based research field of martial arts studies.
The possibility of such a field was first fully articulated in the Introduction to the collection, Martial Arts as Embodied Knowledge: Asian Traditions in a Transnational World,[1] edited by D.S. Farrer and Jon Whalen-Bridge in 2011.[2] Page one of the editors' introduction uses the term 'martial arts studies' to describe what they regard as an emergent field.
Professor Paul Bowman from the School of Journalism, Media and Culture at Cardiff University picked up this term and edited a special issue of JOMEC Journal[3] in 2014, which is the first academic publication to foreground the term 'martial arts studies' in its title.[4] The first academic monograph to use the term in its title was the 2015 publication, Martial Arts Studies: Disrupting Disciplinary Boundaries,[5] also written by Bowman.
Bowman then organised the first English language conference of martial arts studies[6] at Cardiff University in June 2015. The same year, he and Benjamin Judkins published the first issue of the open access academic journal, Martial Arts Studies[7] (published free online by Cardiff University Press).[8]
Later that year, Bowman won an Arts and Humanities Research Council grant[9] do develop the field through a series of small conferences, research meetings, seminars and workshops.[10]
Since 2015, Bowman has organised or co-organised international martial arts studies conferences annually. At the same time, the English-language-based Martial Arts Studies Research Network that Bowman established has forged connections with other international associations who were also researching martial arts in relation to social, cultural, political and ideological issues, in languages other than English.
The network first forged connections with the German dvs-Kommission „Kampfkunst und Kampfsport" [https://www.sportwissenschaft.de/kkk/], and then with research networks in France (JORRESCAM[11]), South Korea, Japan and China, in particular.
Martial Arts Studies Research Network
editSince 2015, the martial arts studies community have been loosely and informally connected via social media (e.g., the Martial Arts Studies Facebook group)[12] and mailing list. Formally, work has been published in the journal Martial Arts Studies and other, newer, journals in the field.
In 2020, Paul Bowman set up The Martial Arts Studies Podcast,[13] and this releases new episodes every two weeks. Initially, episodes were conversations between Bowman and other researchers in the field, but more recently, the podcast has taken the form of disseminating recorded conference presentations and lectures, both by Bowman and other scholars in the field.
The Martial Arts Studies Association
editIn October 2023, Bowman announced the establishment of The Martial Arts Studies Association.[14] The announcement was made in a journal editorial[15] and during an online conference keynote.[16]
The Martial Arts Studies website was updated to the new association name in summer 2024. Details of the terms of association and its activities are expected to be announced in autumn 2024.
References
edit- ^ Farrer, D. S.; Whalen-Bridge, John (December 2011). Martial Arts as Embodied Knowledge: Asian Traditions in a Transnational World. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-3968-6.
- ^ Farrer, D. S.; Whalen-Bridge, John (2011-12-01). Martial Arts as Embodied Knowledge: Asian Traditions in a Transnational World. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-3968-6.
- ^ "Martial Arts Studies". June 2014.
- ^ "Martial Arts Studies". JOMEC Journal. 2014-06-01. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
- ^ Bowman, Paul (2015-04-09). Martial Arts Studies: Disrupting Disciplinary Boundaries. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-78348-129-3.
- ^ "Where It All Began: Our First 4 Conferences – Martial Arts Studies Association".
- ^ "Issue 1: Introducing Martial Arts Studies". 6 November 2015.
- ^ "Martial Arts Studies". Martial Arts Studies. 2024-07-10. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
- ^ https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN00292X%2F1
- ^ "GtR". gtr.ukri.org. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
- ^ https://jorrescam.wordpress.com/
- ^ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
- ^ https://martialartsstudies.podbean.com/
- ^ https://masresearchnetwork.apps-1and1.net/
- ^ Bowman, Paul; Channon, Alex; Judkins, Benjamin; Miller, Lauren; Wong, Wayne (2023). "Editorial: The Mirrored Maze of Martial Arts Studies: From Research Network to Scholarly Association". Martial Arts Studies (14): 1–10. doi:10.18573/mas.186.
- ^ "On Developing Martial Arts Studies (For a conference at Beijing Sports University)". YouTube. 8 October 2023.