Draft:National homeless youth awareness month

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National Homeless Youth Awareness Month is recognized every November in the United states to shed light on the problems faced by homeless youth and to support efforts to help them. Started in 2007 by congress, this month aims to raise awareness about the struggles and challenges of young people without stable homes and to promote actions that can make a difference. During the month, various organizations and groups hold events, campaigns, and fundraisers to draw attention to the issue and support homeless youth. The goal is to increase understanding, influence policies, and gather resources to improve the lives of these young people.

History

In 2007, Congress declared November as National Homeless Youth Awareness Month to address the growing issue of youth homelessness. This aimed to highlight the severe impact that lack of stable housing has on young people and to create efforts to support their needs. This annual observance focuses on the challenges faced by homeless youth and promotes actions to relieve their difficulties.

Challenges Faced by Homeless Youth

Homeless youth encounter a range of severe challenges that impact their health and well-being:

Risk Behaviors: Youth who are homeless are more prone to engaging in risky behaviors. Data from a 2019 survey indicate that these youth are twice as likely to misuse prescription pain medication, three times as likely to be threatened or injured with a weapon at school, and three times as likely to attempt suicide compared to their peers with stable housing.

Mental Health: The instability associated with homelessness often leads to significant mental health issues. Many homeless youths experience depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to their circumstances. Addressing these mental health challenges is vital for their overall well-being.

Substance Abuse: Substance abuse is a common issue among homeless youth. Many use alcohol and drugs as a coping mechanism for the stress and trauma they face. Effective intervention programs are necessary to address substance abuse and provide adequate support.

Safety and Violence: Without a secure home, homeless youth are at greater risk of violence and exploitation. They face dangers such as physical violence and trafficking, making their safety a critical concern. Sexual Health: Homeless youth also face heightened risks related to sexual health. They are more likely to engage in early sexual activity, have multiple partners, and use substances during sex. This increases their risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. Research shows that homeless youth are significantly more likely to contract HIV compared to their stably housed peers.

According to the National Center for Homeless Education, over 1.38 million youth in the United States were identified as homeless during the 2018–2019 school year. This includes those living in temporary shelters, motels, or unsheltered conditions, each presenting unique challenges that require targeted support.

Key Organizations and Objectives

Several organizations play a crucial role in supporting National Homeless Youth Awareness Month and addressing the needs of homeless youth:

Yfoundations: Yfoundations has been a leading advocate for at-risk and homeless youth for over four decades. As a membership-based organization with over 50 affiliates, Yfoundations focuses on ending youth homelessness through advocacy, policy development, and direct services. The organization collaborates with service providers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and government agencies to advance its mission.

National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN): Established by Congress in 2000, the NCTSN aims to enhance care and access to services for children affected by traumatic events. The NCTSN provides valuable resources and research on addressing trauma, runaway situations, and trafficking, offering essential support for at-risk youth.

National LGBTQ Task Force: In collaboration with the True Colors Fund, the National LGBTQ Task Force developed "At the Intersections," an online resource designed to support LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness. This guide offers innovative approaches, case studies, and solutions for addressing the specific needs of LGBTQ youth, including family rejection and discrimination.

The primary objectives of National Homeless Youth Awareness Month are to raise public awareness, advocate for improved policies and services, and mobilize resources for effective interventions. Through the efforts of various organizations, this observance seeks to create a collaborative approach to tackling youth homelessness and enhancing outcomes for affected individuals.

Impact and Future Directions

Successful interventions for homeless youth include:

NCTSN Resources: The NCTSN provides research-based strategies and resources to address trauma, runaway situations, and trafficking, supporting effective intervention efforts.

At the Intersections: The National LGBTQ Task Force’s "At the Intersections" guide offers a framework for addressing the unique needs of LGBTQ youth experiencing homelessness. The guide’s case studies and solutions help to address systemic barriers and improve access to necessary services.

Ongoing Challenges

Despite progress, several challenges remain:

Resource Allocation: Many programs struggle with limited financial resources, which affects their ability to provide services. Securing funding is crucial for expanding and sustaining support efforts.

Coordination Among Services: Better coordination among service providers is needed to create a more complete support system for homeless youth. Improved collaboration can help to reduce gaps in care and enhance service delivery.

Policy Advocacy: Continued advocacy is necessary to drive policy changes that address the root causes of youth homelessness and improve long-term support systems. Effective policies can lead to more sustainable solutions and better outcomes for homeless youth.

Addressing these challenges requires a collective effort from policymakers, service providers, and community members to create lasting change and improve the lives of homeless youth.

References

Peterson, Sarah. "National Homeless Youth Awareness Month." The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 8 Mar. 2018, www.nctsn.org/resources/public-awareness/national-homeless-youth-awareness-month.

"National Homeless Youth Awareness Month." National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 2024, www.nctsn.org/resources/public-awareness/national-homeless-youth-awareness-month.

Smith-Grant, Jennifer, et al. "Risk Behaviors and Experiences among Youth Experiencing Homelessness—Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 23 U.S. States and 11 Local School Districts, 2019." Journal of Community Health, vol. 47, no. 2, 2022, pp. 324-333. ProQuest, https://eznvcc.vccs.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/risk-behaviors-experiences-among-youth/docview/2640669729/se-2, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01056-2.

"National Organizations Launch New Resource on LGBTQ Youth Homelessness." Targeted News Service, Apr 26, 2016. ProQuest, https://eznvcc.vccs.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/national-organizations-launch-new-resource-on/docview/1784444505/se-2. ‌