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Draft:Panna Grady

Panna Grady
1954 photo of Panna de Cholnoky
Born
Louise Marie de Cholnoky

(1936-09-20)September 20, 1936[1]: 263 
Other namesPanna de Cholnoky

Panna Grady O'Connor is known for her work supporting poets in the 1960s and 1970.

Early life

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Panna Grady O'Connor was born Louise Marie de Cholnoky in 1936. Her parents were the heiress and poet Louise Marie St. John, who died at the age of 38, and the Hungarian doctor Tibor de Cholnoky. The family lived in Greenwich, Connecticut. Panna, a Hungarian pet name used to distinguish herself from her mother,[citation needed] attended Abbot Academy (now Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts) from 1951 to 1954.[2] She then enrolled at Wellesley College[3] Massachusetts for a year and studied there with the poet and educator Philip Booth, who aroused an interest in literature in her, whereupon she moved to the University of California, Berkeley.[citation needed]

In Berkeley she came into contact with the Beat Generation from neighboring San Francisco. In her house on the posh Mosswood Lane she threw the first parties for the local literary and artistic scene. Andrew Barrow notes in Quentin and Philip: A Double Portrait that their first party, organized by one William Stine, was also attended by Allen Ginsberg and, as guest of honor, Stephen Spender. She graduated from UC Berkeley in 1959 with a degree in psychology and also studied literature.[citation needed]

Panna had already spent her junior year at the School of General Studies at Columbia University in New York - and now returned to this city to study acting at the renowned Berkhof School. Panna later said, looking back, that so many girls there wanted to become actresses that she decided to pursue a job behind the camera in sound engineering instead, which brought her into contact with writers, artists and producers from the New York underground. She married the poet and screenwriter Jim Grady and gave birth to their daughter Ella in 1963. The marriage didn't last long, after which Panna moved with Ella into a spacious apartment in the Dakota building, where she subsequently hosted her famous parties and where Andy Warhol filmed the film Poor Little Rich Girl with Edie Sedgwick. From the early to mid-1960s, Panna made numerous friends with writers in New York. Through Robert Lowell she met William S. Burroughs,[4] whom she loved though they were not a couple.[5][6]

Panna had a relationship with John Wieners which ended after Grady had an abortion[7][8] and she moved to London with Charles Olson and Ella, where they settled in Covent Garden.[9] While in London she also hosted writers and artists there, including Allen Ginsberg. Her partnership with Olson ended shortly after moving to London.[citation needed] The artist Brion Gysin started spending time at Grady's London apartment in this period.[10] Gysin would later note that Mick Jagger was referring to Grady when he sang “I know you think you are the queen of the underground” in his song Dead Flowers.[11][4]: 439 

Andy Warhol made several films in Grady's Central Park West apartment including Lupe[12] and The Closet.[13]

During the 1960s and 1970s, Panna was known not only for her parties but also for her generosity towards writers and especially poets. She financed publications and made loans because, in her opinion, writers were not paid as if what they were doing was a profession.[citation needed] For example, she supported Herbert Huncke,[14] and helped finance Ed Sanders' avant-garde magazine Fuck You: A Magazine of the Arts.[9]

On July 17, 1967 Grady gave what turned out to be her last party in New York.[15]: 269  In October of that year Panna met the poet and painter Philip O'Connor,[15]: 270  and within weeks they traveled together to France.[15]: 272  She would lived with him for more than 30 years until his death in 1998.[16] They soon moved to France, where they had two children – Maxim and Felix – and where Panna still lives today.[citation needed]

In a conversation shared in Andrew Barrow's 2022 book, she is quoted as saying "I had as much as Peggy Guggenheim at the beginning, but Peggy Guggenheim bought paintings and I paid to publish books."[15]: 13 

 
Philip O'Connor and Panna Grady in Wimereux (1970)
 
Philip O'Connor, Panna Grady and Maxim in Paris (1972)

References

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  1. ^ Barrow, Andrew (2002). Quentin & Philip : a double portrait. Internet Archive. London : Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-78051-0.
  2. ^ Circle (Abbot Academy yearbook). Phillips Academy. Abbot Academy. 1954.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ Abbot Bulletin. Phillips Academy. Abbot Academy. 1953.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ a b Morgan, Ted (2012). Literary outlaw : the life and times of William S. Burroughs. Internet Archive. New York : W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-34260-4.
  5. ^ Miles, Barry (2014). Call Me Burroughs : A Life. Internet Archive. New York : Twelve. p. 441. ISBN 978-1-4555-1195-2.
  6. ^ Calder, John (2014). Garden of Eros. Internet Archive. London : Alma Books. pp. 245–246. ISBN 978-0-7145-4843-2.
  7. ^ Lybarger, Jeremy (2021-03-16). "The Altered States of John Wieners". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
  8. ^ Grundy, David (2024-06-14). Never by Itself Alone: Queer Poetry, Queer Communities in Boston and the Bay Area, 1944--Present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-765484-2.
  9. ^ a b Sanders, Ed (2011). Fug you : an informal history of the Peace Eye Bookstore, the Fuck You Press, the Fugs, and counterculture in the Lower East Side. Internet Archive. Cambridge, MA : Da Capo Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-306-81888-2.
  10. ^ Geiger, John (2005-06-01). Nothing Is True-Everything Is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin. Red Wheel Weiser. ISBN 978-1-60925-871-9.
  11. ^ "Another Blue Plaque for Leighton B?". Leighton Buzzard Observer; Leighton Buzzard (UK). 22 June 2021 – via Proquest.
  12. ^ James, David E. (2016-01-01). "CLOSE-UP: THE MIRROR AND THE VAMP". Artforum. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  13. ^ "The Closet (Andy Warhol)". smironne.free.fr. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  14. ^ Herbert E. Huncke; Benjamin G. Schafer (1998). Herbert Huncke Reader. Internet Archive. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 293–296. ISBN 978-0-688-16346-4.
  15. ^ a b c d Barrow, Andrew (2002). Quentin & Philip : a double portrait. Internet Archive. London : Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-78051-0.
  16. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert Mcg (1998-06-04). "Philip O'Connor, 81, Acerbic Memoirist, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
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Further reading

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  • Andrew Barrow: Quentin and Philip: A Double Portrait, Macmillan, New York City, 2002, ISBN 978-0333780510



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