A Phie (/pʰie³³/ ) or Phi is a logdrum which indeed is an enduring and profound signature in the cultural heritage of the Khiamniungans in Northeastern state of Nagaland, India.[1] It is a huge carvings in which multiple men can sit inside in a row.[2][3]
History
editIn olden times, a strict set of rules and rituals were observed before carving a log drum. Three persons are entrusted for the taskof selecting a tree.
The selected persons are supposed to refrain from speaking out unnecessary words, lest it invited bad omen. A tree is carefully selected for the new log drum in the month of January. The tree must be without any blemish or scar and of good wood quality. From amongst the three person a lot is casts, and a member is selected to pronounce the following, “O great tree, you shall be the keeper of my village, keep yourself clean. O great tree, you shall be the keeper of my compound, keep yourself on guard.” After this prayer, he delivers the first cut.
The log drum is then carved continuously without any break.[4]
Significance
editLogdrum is usually carved faraway from the village. It requires hard work, skills and months to complete the ordeal. Upon completion, it is brought by menfolk of that particular village which is kept inside the Pou against the wall.[5]
Usage
editIt is beaten with varied rhythms to signal the danger, rare happenings and especially to warn the presence of enemies.[6] It is also use to keep all those who are in the line of duty more vigilant.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Cilture and traditions of the Nagas: Logdrums". gunashekar.tripod.com. Sep 9, 2024.
- ^ "Ciltural mappings of the Khiamniungan Nagas". intangibleheritage.intach.org. Sep 9, 2024.
- ^ "'DSC_2621 Khiamniungan tribe playing their log drum.'". amjshots.in. Sep 9, 2024.
- ^ "Traditional Art Forms 2019 -20 SPONSORED UNDER TRI DEPARTMENT OF ART AND CULTURE GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND-Page 48" (PDF). repository.tribal.gov.in. 14 November 2024.
- ^ "Headhunting Expeditions and Their Significance in the Cultural Identity and Belief System of the Khiamniungan Tribe: An Ethnographic Study of Rituals and Practices Yilobemo". www.academia.edu. Sep 10, 2024.
- ^ "Social practice of Khiamniungan Naga". archives.palarch.nl. Sep 9, 2024.
- ^ "In a first, women enter Morung, beat log-drum in Wansoi village". www.linkedin.com. Sep 9, 2024.