Woodford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,871.[1] Its county seat is Versailles.[2] The area was home to Pisgah Academy. Woodford County is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the center of the Bluegrass region of Kentucky.
Woodford County | |
---|---|
![]() Woodford County courthouse in Versailles | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky | |
![]() Kentucky's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 38°02′N 84°44′W / 38.04°N 84.74°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | November 12, 1788 |
Named for | William Woodford |
Seat | Versailles |
Largest city | Versailles |
Area | |
• Total | 192 sq mi (500 km2) |
• Land | 189 sq mi (490 km2) |
• Water | 3.3 sq mi (9 km2) 0.6% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 26,871 |
• Estimate (2023) | 27,268 ![]() |
• Density | 140/sq mi (54/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 6th |
Website | woodfordcounty |
History
editThe county was formed from a part of Fayette County, Virginia in 1788.[3][4] It was named for William Woodford, an American Revolutionary War general from Virginia who died while a prisoner of war in 1780.[5] It was the last of the original nine counties established that formed the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1792.[6]
Scott County was formed from part of the county in 1792. Franklin County took another part of the county in 1794.[7]
Queen Elizabeth II stayed in Woodford County at Lane's End Farm in May 2007.[8] She also attended the Kentucky Derby in Louisville.
Pisgah Academy
editPisgah Academy was a school in Woodford County. It was established by Col. Alexander Dunlap.[9] The Library of Congress has photographs of the church and academy.[10]
The Kentucky Historical Society has a photograph of the school building.[11]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 192 square miles (500 km2), of which 189 square miles (490 km2) is land and 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2) (1.7%) is water.[12]
Adjacent counties
edit- Franklin County (northwest)
- Scott County (northeast)
- Fayette County (east)
- Jessamine County (southeast)
- Mercer County (southwest)
- Anderson County (west)
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 9,210 | — | |
1800 | 6,624 | −28.1% | |
1810 | 9,659 | 45.8% | |
1820 | 12,207 | 26.4% | |
1830 | 12,273 | 0.5% | |
1840 | 11,740 | −4.3% | |
1850 | 12,423 | 5.8% | |
1860 | 11,219 | −9.7% | |
1870 | 8,240 | −26.6% | |
1880 | 11,800 | 43.2% | |
1890 | 12,380 | 4.9% | |
1900 | 13,134 | 6.1% | |
1910 | 12,571 | −4.3% | |
1920 | 11,784 | −6.3% | |
1930 | 10,981 | −6.8% | |
1940 | 11,847 | 7.9% | |
1950 | 11,212 | −5.4% | |
1960 | 11,913 | 6.3% | |
1970 | 14,434 | 21.2% | |
1980 | 17,778 | 23.2% | |
1990 | 19,955 | 12.2% | |
2000 | 23,208 | 16.3% | |
2010 | 24,939 | 7.5% | |
2020 | 26,871 | 7.7% | |
2023 (est.) | 27,268 | [13] | 1.5% |
U.S. Decennial Census[14] 1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16] 1990-2000[17] 2010-2020[1] |
As of the census of 2000, there were 23,208 people, 8,893 households, and 6,643 families residing in the county. The population density was 122 per square mile (47/km2). There were 9,374 housing units at an average density of 49 per square mile (19/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.08% White, 5.41% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.13% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. 2.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,893 households, out of which 35.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.90% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 21.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 10.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $49,491, and the median income for a family was $58,218. Males had a median income of $39,284 versus $27,972 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,839. About 5.20% of families and 7.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.00% of those under age 18 and 13.10% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
editTourism
editWoodford County is home to one of Kentucky's oldest bourbon whiskey distilleries, Labrot & Graham (established 1812, now owned by Brown–Forman, which produces the Woodford Reserve brand); the Life Adventure Center, an equine and outdoor experience to assist youth affected by trauma;[18] and the Kentucky Castle.
Education
edit- Huntertown Elementary
- Northside Elementary
- Southside Elementary
- St. Leo's (Serves K-8/Private)
- Simmons Elementary
- Woodford County High School
- Woodford County Middle School
- Woodford Christian School K-5 (Private)
- Midway University
Politics
editSince 1956, Woodford County has generally voted Republican at the federal level. However, it sometimes votes for Democrats statewide, which it did for Andy Beshear in the 2019 and 2023 gubernatorial elections.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 8,362 | 54.97% | 6,530 | 42.93% | 319 | 2.10% |
2016 | 7,697 | 56.75% | 4,958 | 36.56% | 908 | 6.69% |
2012 | 7,219 | 58.54% | 4,883 | 39.60% | 230 | 1.87% |
2008 | 7,130 | 57.98% | 5,027 | 40.88% | 140 | 1.14% |
2004 | 6,937 | 60.31% | 4,480 | 38.95% | 85 | 0.74% |
2000 | 5,890 | 58.10% | 3,995 | 39.41% | 252 | 2.49% |
1996 | 4,270 | 47.57% | 3,910 | 43.56% | 797 | 8.88% |
1992 | 3,992 | 45.75% | 3,161 | 36.23% | 1,572 | 18.02% |
1988 | 4,512 | 62.63% | 2,653 | 36.83% | 39 | 0.54% |
1984 | 4,746 | 66.73% | 2,290 | 32.20% | 76 | 1.07% |
1980 | 3,105 | 47.66% | 3,122 | 47.92% | 288 | 4.42% |
1976 | 2,646 | 48.42% | 2,689 | 49.20% | 130 | 2.38% |
1972 | 3,363 | 70.34% | 1,268 | 26.52% | 150 | 3.14% |
1968 | 1,901 | 42.51% | 1,646 | 36.81% | 925 | 20.68% |
1964 | 1,215 | 28.84% | 2,974 | 70.59% | 24 | 0.57% |
1960 | 2,227 | 53.32% | 1,950 | 46.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 2,170 | 50.97% | 2,027 | 47.62% | 60 | 1.41% |
1952 | 1,845 | 44.23% | 2,319 | 55.60% | 7 | 0.17% |
1948 | 1,229 | 33.16% | 2,175 | 58.69% | 302 | 8.15% |
1944 | 1,374 | 38.79% | 2,154 | 60.81% | 14 | 0.40% |
1940 | 1,514 | 36.47% | 2,630 | 63.36% | 7 | 0.17% |
1936 | 1,558 | 37.65% | 2,574 | 62.20% | 6 | 0.14% |
1932 | 1,720 | 34.97% | 3,180 | 64.66% | 18 | 0.37% |
1928 | 2,490 | 54.71% | 2,056 | 45.18% | 5 | 0.11% |
1924 | 2,091 | 45.69% | 2,472 | 54.02% | 13 | 0.28% |
1920 | 2,218 | 40.02% | 3,299 | 59.53% | 25 | 0.45% |
1916 | 1,300 | 41.85% | 1,786 | 57.50% | 20 | 0.64% |
1912 | 779 | 27.87% | 1,561 | 55.85% | 455 | 16.28% |
Notable residents
edit- William Taylor Barry[20]
- Dr. Lyman Beecher, for one year[21]
- James W. Blackburn, former secretary of state of Kentucky
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn, former U.S. senator, representative, and governor of Panama Canal Zone
- Luke P. Blackburn, former governor of Kentucky
- John Cabell Breckinridge, vice-president of the United States[22]
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge, Representative from Kentucky[22]
- John Buford, Union cavalry officer during the American Civil War, was born in Woodford County but grew up in Illinois.[23]
- Alexander Campbell [citation needed]
- Albert Benjamin "Happy" Chandler, Sr., Governor of Kentucky, baseball commissioner[24]
- Ben Chandler, U.S. Representative[25]
- James Clark
- John Conlee, country music singer
- John J. Crittenden, governor of Kentucky[26]
- Charles W. Field, United States Army officer and Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives[27]
- Chris Hogan, New York Times best-selling author, motivational speaker, financial guru
- George B. Kinkead, who served as Kentucky secretary of state [citation needed]
- Thomas Marshall (1730–1802), colonel of the 3rd Virginia Regiment in the American Revolution; father of the future Chief Justice John Marshall[28]
- Chad Pennington, former NFL quarterback[29]
- Charles Scott, Brig. General during the American Revolution and fourth Governor of Kentucky 1808-12[30]
- William Shatner, actor
- William T. Sterling, Wisconsin legislator and pioneer[31]
- William A. Trimble, United States Senator[32]
Communities
editCities
edit- Midway
- Versailles (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
- ^ "Woodford County". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. 2000. p. 146. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ^ The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 37.
- ^ Railey, William E, "History of Woodford County, Kentucky," 1938, p 3
- ^ Railey, William E, "History of Woodford County, Kentucky," 1938, p 4
- ^ "Get to Know UWBG: Woodford County". www.uwbg.org. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
- ^ Railey, William E.; Railey, William Edward (1975). History of Woodford County, Kentucky. ISBN 9780806379999.
- ^ "Pisgah Presbyterian Church & Academy, Pisgah-Georgetown Pike, Pisgah, Woodford County, KY". Library of Congress.
- ^ "Pisgah Academy in Woodford County, KY. :: Visual Materials". www.kyhistory.com.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Life Adventure Center website". Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ Capace, Nancy (January 1, 1999). Encyclopedia of Kentucky. Somerset Publishers, Inc. ISBN 9780403097401 – via Google Books.
- ^ Rule, Lucien V. (December 9, 1927). "Forerunners of Lincoln in the Ohio Valley: With historic summaries". Press of Brandt & Fowler – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Congress, United States; Printing, United States Congress Joint Committee on (December 9, 1928). "Biographical Directory of the American Congress. 1774-1927: The Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788 and the Congress of the United States from the First to the Sixty-ninth Congress, March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1927, Inclusive". U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
- ^ Railey, William Edward (1938). History of Woodford County, Kentucky. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 91. ISBN 9780806379999. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ Kleber, John E. (1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 179. ISBN 0813128838. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ "Ben Chandler is named director of Kentucky Humanities Council". Kentucky.com. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
- ^ Harrison, Lowell H. (January 13, 2015). Kentucky's Governors. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813159744 – via Google Books.
- ^ Evans, Clement Anselm (1899). Johnston, J. S.; Kentucky. Moore, J. C.; Missouri. Confederate Publishing Company. p. 238. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
Charles W. Field woodford county ky.
- ^ Railey, William Edward (1938). History of Woodford County, Kentucky. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 179. ISBN 9780806379999. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ "UK Football: Former NFL quarterback Chad Pennington says Mark Stoops' hire a good one for Cats - Central Kentucky News". Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ^ Railey, William Edward (1938). History of Woodford County, Kentucky. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 276. ISBN 9780806379999. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ The Proceedings of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, vol. 64, pg. 97. 1904
- ^ "TRIMBLE, William Allen, (1786 - 1821)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 16, 2014.