2022 Victorian state election
The 2022 Victorian state election was held on Saturday, 26 November 2022 to elect the 60th Parliament of Victoria. All 88 seats in the Legislative Assembly (lower house) and all 40 seats in the Legislative Council (upper house) were up for election at the time the writs were issued, however the election in the district of Narracan was deferred due to the death of a candidate.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly All 40 seats in the Victorian Legislative Council 45 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Despite a reduction in their primary and two-party-preferred vote, Labor was re-elected in a second consecutive landslide, winning 56 seats in the 88-seat Legislative Assembly, a net increase of one seat from the previous election in 2018. This was the sixth time that a Labor government was re-elected in Victoria, and it was Victorian Labor's second-best seat count at a state election. The Liberal/National Coalition made a net gain of one seat for an overall total of 28 seats: the Liberal Party won 19 seats, a net decrease of two from the previous election, while the Nationals won 9 seats, a net increase of three. The Greens won 4 seats, a net increase of one seat. All incumbent independents failed to retain their seats.
In the Legislative Council, Labor won 15 seats, six short of a majority, and the Coalition won 14 seats. On the crossbench, the Greens won 4 seats, Legalise Cannabis won 2 seats, and one seat each was won by Animal Justice, One Nation, Democratic Labour, the Liberal Democrats and Shooters, Fishers and Farmers.
Following the election, on 5 December 2022, the Third Andrews ministry was sworn in by the Governor. The new government was little-changed following a significant reshuffle earlier in 2022. The following week the Liberal Party elected John Pesutto leader of the party and Opposition Leader in the new parliament, after Guy had earlier stepped down from the position.
The election in the district of Narracan was deferred to 28 January 2023 due to the death of the National Party candidate Shaun Gilchrist on 21 November, five days before the scheduled election. Labor and the National Party did not contest the supplementary election.
For the election (including the supplementary), Victoria had compulsory voting and used majoritarian preferential voting in single-member seats for the Legislative Assembly, and single transferable voting (STV) along with a group voting ticket (GVT) in multi-member seats for the proportionally represented Legislative Council. The Legislative Council had 40 members serving four-year terms, elected from eight electoral regions each with five members. With each region electing 5 members, the quota in each region for election, after distribution of preferences, was 16.7% (one-sixth) of the valid votes cast in that district.
The election was conducted by the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC), an independent body answerable to parliament.
Background
editDate
editPursuant to the Electoral Act 2002, Victoria has fixed terms, with all elections since the 2006 election held every four years on the last Saturday of November. This means that the date for the election was set for 26 November 2022. This could change only if Parliament had been dissolved unexpectedly beforehand.[2][3]
Previous election and parliament
editThe Daniel Andrews-led Labor government was returned to power after one term in opposition by winning a majority of seats in the Legislative Assembly at the 2014 state election. The Labor party was decisively re-elected at the 2018 state election with a 5.3% two-party preferred swing, winning 55 seats in the Assembly. This was equal to Victorian Labor's second-best seat count ever at a state election. The Liberal/National Coalition dropped to 27 seats, the Greens won 3 seats and independents won the remaining 3 seats. There were no by-elections for the Assembly in the 59th parliament and the Assembly's composition was otherwise unchanged.
In the Legislative Council, the Labor party won 18 of the 40 seats, the Coalition 11 and the remaining seats were won by an array of minor parties. During the term, two Labor MLC's left the party to sit as independents; (Adem Somyurek in June 2020 and Kaushaliya Vaghela in March 2022) while one Liberal MLC (Bernie Finn) was expelled from the party and joined the Democratic Labour Party in June 2022. This left the government with 16 seats in the Legislative Council, and opposition with 10, by the time of the election.
Daniel Andrews and the Labor government were seeking a third four-year term, something only John Cain Jr and Steve Bracks have previously achieved for Labor. Opposition Leader Matthew Guy stood down as Liberal leader several days after the party's poor result at the 2018 election and was replaced by Michael O'Brien. O'Brien's leadership was challenged twice in 2021, the second time resulting in O'Brien being replaced by Guy in a party room vote and Guy returning to the position.[4]
Electoral system
editVictorian state elections are conducted by the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC). Though Victoria has compulsory voting, at the 2018 election the voter turnout was just over 90%. Victoria uses instant-runoff voting in single-member seats for the Legislative Assembly, and single transferable vote in multi-member seats for the partially proportionally represented Legislative Council. The Legislative Council presently has 40 members serving four-year terms, elected from eight electoral regions each with five members. With each region electing 5 members, the quota in each region for election, after distribution of preferences, is 16.7% (one-sixth plus 1). Victoria is the only jurisdiction in Australia, at a state or federal level, that retains group voting tickets for the election of its upper house, resulting in preferences of voters voting "above-the-line" being transferred by inter-party agreements. Western Australia, the only other state to employ the system, abolished group voting tickets after the 2021 state election.[5]
Redistribution
editThe Electoral Boundaries Commission (EBC) of the Victorian Electoral Commission conducted a redistribution of electoral boundaries as there had been two general elections since the last redistribution. The previous redistribution took place prior to the 2014 election, and the new one was conducted in October 2021. According to commentators, Victoria's "booming population" would see new districts created in outer-suburban and inner-city areas, at the expense of middle-suburban areas.[7] At the 2018 election the voter enrollment in individual districts ranged from 61,814 in Cranbourne[8] to 38,937 in Mount Waverley.[9]
On 30 June 2021, the EBC released draft boundaries for the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the 2022 election. The draft boundaries saw the creation of new electorates and the abolition of current ones. The EBC's final report was released on 28 October 2021.
Electorates abolished | Electorates created |
---|---|
Altona | Point Cook |
Buninyong | Eureka |
Burwood | Ashwood |
Ferntree Gully | abolished |
Forest Hill | Glen Waverley |
Mount Waverley | |
Gembrook | Berwick |
Pakenham | |
Keysborough | abolished |
new seat | Laverton |
Yuroke | Greenvale |
Kalkallo |
Registered parties
editThere were 23 parties registered with the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC) on 31 October 2022:[10]
- Animal Justice Party
- Australian Values Party
- Australian Greens
- Australian Labor Party
- Companions and Pets Party
- Democratic Labour Party
- Derryn Hinch's Justice Party
- Family First Victoria[11]
- Freedom Party of Victoria
- Health Australia Party
- Legalise Cannabis[12]
- Liberal Democratic Party
- Liberal Party
- National Party
- New Democrats
- Pauline Hanson's One Nation
- Reason Party
- Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews Party
- Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party
- Sustainable Australia Party
- Transport Matters Party
- United Australia Party[13]
- Victorian Socialists
A further 5 applications to register were rejected by the VEC by parties that failed to meet the statutory threshold of 500 registered members: the Australian Democrats,[14] Australian Federation, Fusion, Independence and Indigenous-Aboriginal parties.[15]
In addition, three parties sought to register but later withdrew. Family First Victoria, unrelated to the party of the same name that contested the 2022 South Australian state election, announced it would withdraw its registration on 12 August.[16] On 13 August, the Victorians Party—which had been formally registered by the VEC and had announced a series of candidates―announced it would not contest the election and was later deregistered by the VEC.[17] On 29 September, the Legalise Marijuana Party confirmed it would withdraw after its application was challenged by the Legalise Cannabis Party.[18]
Eight unregistered parties opted to endorse at least one independent candidate:
- Aligned Australia[19]
- Australia One[20]
- Child Protection Party[21]
- Fusion
- Indigenous-Aboriginal Party
- Public Interests Before Corporate Interests[22]
- Socialist Alliance[23]
- United People's Party[24]
Candidates and retiring MPs
editA record 740 candidates nominated to contest the 88 Legislative Assembly seats at the Victorian election on 26 November, well up on the previous record of 543 candidates in 2014 and the 507 in 2018. The 454 candidates for the Legislative Council is the highest number of upper house candidates in a Victorian election, up from 380 in 2018.[25]
The following members announced that they were not contesting the 2022 election:
Labor
edit- Luke Donnellan MLA (Narre Warren North) – lost preselection 13 December 2021[26]
- Nazih Elasmar MLC (Northern Metropolitan)
- John Eren MLA (Lara) – announced 26 November 2021[27]
- Martin Foley MLA (Albert Park) – announced 23 June 2022[28]
- Mark Gepp MLC (Northern Victoria) – announced 2 December 2021[29]
- Danielle Green MLA (Yan Yean) – announced 24 November 2021[30]
- Dustin Halse MLA (Ringwood) – announced 24 November 2021[31]
- Jill Hennessy MLA (Altona) – announced 24 November 2021[32]
- Marlene Kairouz MLA (Kororoit) – lost preselection 13 December 2021[33]
- Frank McGuire MLA (Broadmeadows) – lost preselection 13 December 2021[33]
- James Merlino MLA (Monbulk) – announced 23 June 2022[28]
- Lisa Neville MLA (Bellarine) – announced 23 June 2022[28]
- Martin Pakula MLA (Keysborough) – announced 23 June 2022[28]
- Jaala Pulford MLC (Western Victoria) – announced 28 October 2022[34]
- Robin Scott MLA (Preston) – lost preselection 13 December 2021[33]
- Richard Wynne MLA (Richmond) – announced 25 November 2021[35]
Liberal
edit- Bruce Atkinson MLC (Eastern Metropolitan) – announced 9 June 2022[36]
- Gary Blackwood MLA (Narracan) – announced 9 November 2021[37]
- Neale Burgess MLA (Hastings) – announced 11 November 2021[38]
- Cathrine Burnett-Wake MLC (Eastern Victoria) – lost preselection 31 July 2022[39][40]
- David Morris MLA (Mornington) – lost preselection 10 December 2021[41]
- Gordon Rich-Phillips MLC (South Eastern Metropolitan) – announced 17 June 2022[42]
- Tim Smith MLA (Kew) – announced 7 November 2021[43]
National
edit- Steph Ryan MLA (Euroa) – announced 5 July 2022[44]
Independent
edit- Russell Northe MLA (Morwell) – announced 26 July 2022[45]
Campaign and controversies
editIn the lead-up to the state election, Labor Premier Daniel Andrews committed to reviving the State Electricity Commission (SEC) if re-elected.[46][47][48] The government would have a 51% shareholding in the new SEC.[49] Andrews committed to amending the state's constitution to protect public ownership of the revived SEC if re-elected, to make it harder, although not impossible, for it to be privatised again in the future.[50][51] Re-privatising the commission after such legislation would require a "special majority" of 60% of both the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council,[52] a situation which already exists for any potential privatisation of water services in Victoria under the Constitution of Victoria.[53]
Matthew Guy and the Liberal Party began their election campaign on 2 November with a press conference that saw Guy unveil their "Ditch Dan" vehicle, a 1970s-era ambulance emblazoned with anti-Andrews slogans & graphics. The vehicle having the "Ambulance" designation above the drivers area caused the head of the Victorian Ambulance Union, Danny Hill, to question the legality of the vehicle as the state's Ambulance Services Act makes it an offence to use the word "ambulance" on any vehicle that is not owned or operated by an ambulance service without written authority of the Department of Health. The ambulance was used to tie into Guy's promise regarding the building of new hospitals and recruiting 40,000 new medical staff.[54] Guy also promised to axe stamp duty for first home buyers on properties up to $1 million for 12 months.
On 8 November, Guy defended his party advertising attacking Dan Andrews for being a "prick", and the use of footage from anti-lockdown protests in Melbourne where protestors urinated on the Shrine of Remembrance and attacked police.[55][56]
On 10 November, Guy downplayed his deputy David Southwick using two staffers employed by Southwick as actors in campaign ads without disclosing they are members of his campaign staff. When Guy was asked if the use of paid staffers in campaign ads was misleading, Guy replied by endorsing Southwick and stating that "it was not misleading" regardless of the lack of a disclaimer.[57][58]
On 16 November, Australian Values Party leader Heston Russell leaked a video to the Herald Sun of him to talking to Glenn Druery about a potential preference deal, declaring that the AVP felt the co-ordination of the group voting ticket system used by Druery was immoral and needed to be exposed.[59] This led to calls for the abolition of the group voting ticket, which Matthew Guy has said he would support and asked Andrews to commit to scrapping it, regardless of the election result. Andrews said he would wait until after the previously scheduled electoral reform review, due after the election, before making any changes.[60]
On 17 November, the Victorian Electoral Commission announced that it had referred Guy and his former chief of staff to the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission after it had exhausted attempts to investigate an alleged violation of political donation disclosure laws.[61] The investigation followed a leak of documents showing a proposed contract requiring a Liberal donor to pay a total of $125,000 to the chief of staff's private marketing firm, potentially in breach of the $4,210 limit on donations from individuals or organisations.[62] In a statement outlining the referral, the Victorian electoral commissioner stressed that the VEC had not "received full co-operation from those connected to its investigation". However, Guy denied allegations of wrongdoing and insisted that he had provided material to the VEC.[63] The following day, the Liberals accused the VEC of deliberate electoral interference and an "intent to damage the Liberal Party in the State Election" in a cease and desist letter by the party's lawyers.[64]
On 19 November, the Liberal Party disendorsed Renee Heath, the first ranked candidate for the Liberal ticket in the Eastern Victoria Region of the upper house Victorian Legislative Council, from the party after her conservative religious views, including support for conversion therapy, were bought to light by a newspaper investigation. The decision came too late for Heath to be disendorsed by the party, and her position on the ticket made it an effective certainty that she will win a position in Parliament. Questions were raised over how much Guy and the Liberal Party knew of her views, and the accusations of Entryism made regarding Heath and her family by Liberal member Cathrine Burnett-Wake in her final address to Parliament after Heath defeated her for pre-selection.[65][66]
Also on 19 November, Angry Victorians candidate and state MP Catherine Cumming declared at an anti-lockdown rally that she wished for Daniel Andrews to be turned into a "red mist". These comments were denounced by both Andrews and Matthew Guy, and led to the Victoria Police opening an investigation into Cumming for alleged promotion of violence.[67][68]
On 20 November, The Age reported that the Liberal candidate for Narre Warren North, Timothy Dragan, opposed all recognition of Aboriginal people, said that he would vote against any legislation aimed at tackling climate change, would support a total ban on abortion, and that he called Liberal MP Brad Battin, the member for Berwick, a "prick".[69]
Richmond Labor candidate Lauren O'Dwyer had some controversies relating to her Aboriginal heritage claim disputed by some.[70]
On 21 November, Daniel Andrews claimed that there were neo-Nazi candidates running in the election and being recommended preferences on how to vote cards by the Liberal Party.[71][72]
The only state leaders debate between Andrews and Guy was held on 22 November on Sky News Australia and Sky News Regional. Andrews was declared the winner, with 38% of the vote.[73]
Labor accused a 'Greens-dominated' Darebin Council of removing Labor billboards in the seat of Northcote.[74][75]
The campaign was notable for the level of 'nastiness', mainly fuelled by fringe right-wing parties and candidates opposed to COVID measures taken by the government.[76]
Polling
editGraphical summary
editPrimary vote (2022) | |
---|---|
| |
Two-party-preferred | |
|
Preferred Premier | |
---|---|
|
Andrews approval rating | |
---|---|
|
Opposition Leaders approval rating | |
---|---|
|
Voting intention
editDate | Firm | Primary vote | TPP vote | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALP | LIB | NAT | GRN | OTH | ALP | L/NP | ||||
21 – 24 November 2022 | Newspoll[77] | 38% | 35%* | 12% | 15% | 54.5% | 45.5% | |||
22 – 23 November 2022 | Roy Morgan[78] | 38% | 32.5%* | 12.5% | 17%[b] | 55% | 45% | |||
16 – 21 November 2022 | Resolve Strategic[79][c] | 36.2% | 35.8%* | 10.1% | 17.9% | 52.7% | 47.3% | |||
9 – 10 November 2022 | Roy Morgan[80] | 40% | 25.5% | 3.5% | 11.5% | 19.5%[d] | 57% | 43% | ||
3 – 6 November 2022 | Freshwater Strategy[81] | 37% | 34%* | 14% | 15% | 56% | 44% | |||
31 October – 6 November 2022 | RedBridge[82] | 38% | 38%* | 14% | 11% | 53.5% | 46.5% | |||
28 October – 6 November 2022 | Lonergan Research [83] | 42% | 29%* | 19% | 11% | — | — | |||
31 October – 3 November 2022 | Newspoll[84] | 37% | 37%* | 13% | 13% | 54% | 46% | |||
23 October 2022 | Resolve Strategic[85][e] | 38% | 31%* | 12% | 18% | — | — | |||
18 October 2022 | Roy Morgan[86] | 42% | 26% | 2% | 14.5% | 15.5%[f] | 60.5% | 39.5% | ||
18 September 2022 | Resolve Strategic[87][e] | 42% | 28%* | 12% | 18% | — | — | |||
11 – 13 September 2022 | Roy Morgan[88] | 36.5% | 29.5%* | 14% | 20.5%[g] | 58% | 42% | |||
31 August – 7 September 2022 | Essential[89] | 35.3% | 32.2%* | 10.2% | — | 56%[90] | 44%[90] | |||
22 – 25 August 2022 | Newspoll[91] | 41% | 36%* | 13% | 10% | 56% | 44% | |||
11 – 13 August 2022 | Roy Morgan[92] | 40.5% | 27.5%* | 14% | 18%[h] | 60.5% | 39.5% | |||
30 June – 2 July 2022 | Roy Morgan[93] | 43.5% | 29.5% | 2.5% | 12% | 15%[i] | 59.5% | 40.5% | ||
3 April 2022 | Resolve Strategic[94][e] | 37% | 33%* | 10% | 19% | — | — | |||
15 January 2022 | Resolve Strategic[95][e] | 41% | 31%* | 11% | 17% | — | — | |||
24 November 2021 | Roy Morgan[96] | 45% | 27% | 2% | 10.5% | 15.5%[j] | 59.5% | 40.5% | ||
11 – 17 November 2021 | Newspoll[97] | 44% | 36%* | 11% | 9% | 58% | 42% | |||
12 November 2021 | Roy Morgan[98] | 43% | 28% | 3% | 11% | 15%[k] | 58% | 42% | ||
24 October 2021 | Resolve Strategic[99][e] | 38% | 34%* | 10% | 18% | — | — | |||
7 September 2021 Matthew Guy becomes Liberal leader and leader of the opposition | ||||||||||
22 August 2021 | Resolve Strategic[100][e] | 40% | 35%* | 10% | 15% | — | — | |||
12 – 15 June 2021 | RedBridge[101][102] | 37% | 38% | 3% | 12% | 10% | 52.4% | 47.6% | ||
13 June 2021 | Resolve Strategic[103][e] | 37% | 36%* | 9% | 17% | — | — | |||
9 – 10 November 2020 | Roy Morgan[104] | 45% | 30.5% | 4% | 11% | 9.5% | 58.5% | 41.5% | ||
29 October – 4 November 2020 | YouGov[105] | 44% | 40%* | 11% | 5% | 55% | 45% | |||
12 – 13 October 2020 | Roy Morgan[106] | 40% | 36% | 4% | 9% | 6% | 51.5% | 48.5% | ||
28 – 29 September 2020 | Roy Morgan[107] | 39% | 37% | 2.5% | 10% | 6% | 51.5% | 48.5% | ||
15 – 17 September 2020 | Roy Morgan[108] | 37% | 35% | 3.5% | 12% | 8.5% | 51.5% | 48.5% | ||
6 December 2018 Michael O'Brien becomes Liberal leader and leader of the opposition | ||||||||||
24 November 2018 election | 42.9% | 30.4% | 4.8% | 10.7% | 11.2% | 57.3% | 42.7% | |||
23 November 2018 | Newspoll[109] | 41% | 40%* | 11% | 8% | 53.5% | 46.5% | |||
* Indicates a combined Liberal/National primary vote. | ||||||||||
Newspoll polling is published in The Australian.[110] |
Preferred Premier and satisfaction
editDate | Firm | Better Premier | Andrews | Guy | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrews | Guy | Satisfied | Dissatisfied | Satisfied | Dissatisfied | |||
21 – 24 November 2022 | Newspoll[77] | 51% | 35% | 46% | 48% | 31% | 56% | |
16 – 21 November 2022 | Resolve Strategic[79] | 48% | 34% | N/A | ||||
9 – 10 November 2022 | Roy Morgan[92] | 65.5% | 34.5% | 58.5% | 41.5% | N/A | ||
3 – 6 November 2022 | Freshwater Strategy[81] | 40% | 28% | 39% | 48% | 32% | 48% | |
31 October – 3 November 2022 | Newspoll[84] | 52% | 33% | 51% | 44% | 32% | 52% | |
28 October 2022 | Resolve Strategic[85] | 49% | 29% | N/A | ||||
18 September 2022 | Resolve Strategic[87] | 46% | 28% | N/A | ||||
22 – 25 August 2022 | Newspoll[91] | 51% | 34% | 54% | 41% | 32% | 49% | |
11 – 13 August 2022 | Roy Morgan[92] | 66% | 34% | 62.5% | 37.5% | N/A | ||
30 June – 2 July 2022 | Roy Morgan[93] | 64.5% | 35.5% | 63.5% | 36.5% | N/A | ||
3 April 2022 | Resolve Strategic[94] | 48% | 31% | N/A | ||||
15 January 2022 | Resolve Strategic[95] | 47% | 30% | N/A | ||||
24 November 2021 | Roy Morgan[96] | N/A | 63.5% | 36.5% | N/A | |||
17 November 2021 | Newspoll[97] | 54% | 33% | 56% | 42% | 34% | 42% | |
11 November 2021 | Roy Morgan[98] | N/A | 60.5% | 39.5% | N/A | |||
24 October 2021 | Resolve Strategic[99] | 45% | 32% | N/A | ||||
20 – 24 October 2021 | Essential[111] | not asked | 52% | 40% | not asked | |||
15 – 18 September 2021 | Newspoll[112] | not asked | 64% | 35% | not asked | |||
7 September 2021 Guy replaces O'Brien | Andrews | O'Brien | Andrews | O'Brien | ||||
22 August 2021 | Resolve Strategic[100] | 50% | 24% | N/A | ||||
12 – 15 June 2021 | RedBridge[101][102] | 42.4% | 23.1% | 49.7% | 46.5% | 36.1% | 44% | |
13 June 2021 | Resolve Strategic[103] | 49% | 23% | 42% | 32% | 14% | 22% | |
11 – 16 November 2020 | Essential[113] | not asked | 65% | 28% | not asked | |||
9 – 10 November 2020 | Roy Morgan[104] | not asked | 71% | 29% | not asked | |||
29 October – 4 November 2020 | YouGov[105] | not asked | 65% | 32% | 26% | 53% | ||
28 October – 2 November 2020 | Essential[114] | not asked | 61% | 33% | not asked | |||
19 – 21 October 2020 | Ipsos[115] | 53% | 18% | 52% | 33% | 15% | 39% | |
14 – 19 October 2020 | Essential[116] | not asked | 54% | 40% | not asked | |||
12 – 13 October 2020 | Roy Morgan[106] | not asked | 59% | 41% | not asked | |||
29 – 30 September 2020 | Roy Morgan[107] | not asked | 61% | 39% | not asked | |||
16 – 19 September 2020 | Newspoll[117] | not asked | 62% | 35% | not asked | |||
8 – 9 September 2020 | Roy Morgan[118] | not asked | 70% | 30% | not asked | |||
15 – 18 July 2020 | Newspoll[119] | not asked | 57% | 37% | not asked | |||
24 – 28 June 2020 | Newspoll[120] | not asked | 67% | 27% | not asked | |||
21 – 26 April 2020 | Newspoll[121] | not asked | 75% | 17% | not asked | |||
6 December 2018 O'Brien replaces Guy | Andrews | Guy | Andrews | Guy | ||||
24 November 2018 election | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
24 – 28 October 2018 | Newspoll[122] | 45% | 29% | 45% | 40% | 31% | 46% | |
22 – 24 October 2018 | YouGov | not asked | 44% | 35% | 24% | 42% | ||
7 October 2018 | ReachTEL[123] | 51.3% | 48.7% | not asked | ||||
11 – 13 September 2018 | YouGov[124] | not asked | 40% | 42% | 25% | 44% | ||
* Remainder were "uncommitted" or "other/neither". † Participants were forced to choose. | ||||||||
Newspoll polling is published in The Australian.[110] |
Newspaper endorsements
editPrior to the election, several newspapers around the country published editorials endorsing the party they believed should win. News Corp's Melbourne tabloid the Herald Sun, and its Sunday edition the Sunday Herald Sun endorsed the Coalition. News Corp's national masthead The Australian gave an endorsement to the Coalition. The company has been accused by several other media outlets of biased coverage against the Labor Party and Premier Daniel Andrews, with former Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd describing their electoral coverage as "dog-whistling to conspiracy theorists".[125][126]
Nine Entertainment's national masthead the Australian Financial Review endorsed the Coalition, while Nine's Melbourne-based The Age endorsed Labor. Although the paper conceded that Andrews had become "arrogant", his party offered the better plan for the state.
Weekend editions
editNewspaper | Owner | Endorsement | |
---|---|---|---|
Sunday Herald-Sun | News Corp | Coalition[127] | |
The Sunday Age | Nine Entertainment | No Endorsement given |
Metropolitan dailies
editNewspaper | Owner | Endorsement | |
---|---|---|---|
The Age | Nine Entertainment | Labor[128] | |
The Australian | News Corp | Coalition[129] | |
Australian Financial Review | Nine Entertainment | Coalition[130] | |
Herald Sun | News Corp | Coalition[131] |
Online publications
editNewspaper | Owner | Endorsement | |
---|---|---|---|
Guardian Australia | Guardian Media Group | No Endorsement given | |
Green Left Weekly | Green Left Weekly | No Endorsement given |
Results
editLegislative Assembly
edit56 | 4 | 9 | 19 |
ALP | GRN | NAT | LIB |
Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | 1,339,496 | 36.66 | 6.20 | 56 | 1 | ||
Liberal | 1,087,413 | 29.76 | 0.67 | 19 | 2 | ||
National | 172,687 | 4.73 | 0.04 | 9 | 3 | ||
Coalition total | 1,260,100 | 34.48 | 0.71 | 28 | 1 | ||
Greens | 420,201 | 11.50 | 0.79 | 4 | 1 | ||
Family First | 111,478 | 3.05 | New | 0 | |||
Animal Justice | 91,646 | 2.51 | 0.69 | 0 | |||
Freedom | 64,066 | 1.75 | New | 0 | |||
Victorian Socialists | 48,865 | 1.34 | 0.90 | 0 | |||
Democratic Labour | 45,026 | 1.23 | 0.54 | 0 | |||
Liberal Democrats | 14,116 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0 | |||
Shooters, Fishers and Farmers | 11,588 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0 | |||
Reason | 10,907 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0 | |||
One Nation | 10,323 | 0.28 | New | 0 | |||
Justice | 7,927 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0 | |||
Legalise Cannabis | 5,838 | 0.16 | New | 0 | |||
New Democrats | 4,874 | 0.13 | New | 0 | |||
Angry Victorians | 3,037 | 0.08 | New | 0 | |||
Health Australia | 862 | 0.02 | New | 0 | |||
Transport Matters | 605 | 0.02 | 0.27 | 0 | |||
Companions and Pets | 526 | 0.01 | New | 0 | |||
Independents | 202,724 | 5.55 | 0.52 | 0 | 3 | ||
Total valid votes | 3,654,205 | 94.46 | – | – | – | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 214,410 | 5.54 | – | – | – | ||
Total | 3,868,615 | 100 | – | 88 | |||
Registered voters / Turnout | 4,394,465 | 88.03 | – | – | – | ||
Two-party-preferred vote* | |||||||
Labor | 1,989,350 | 55.00 | −2.30 | 56 | 1 | ||
Coalition | 1,627,650 | 45.00 | +2.30 | 28 | 1 |
* TPP vote total excludes the electoral district of Narracan, which was not contested by Labor. TPP votes are calculated based on the estimate provided by the ABC election computer overseen by Antony Green.[133]
Seats changing hands
editMembers in italics did not re-contest their Legislative Assembly seats at this election.
Seat | Pre-election | Swing | Post-election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
Bass | Liberal | Notional[l] | 0.7 | –1.0 | 0.3 | Jordan Crugnale | Labor | ||
Bayswater | Liberal | Notional[m] | 0.6 | –4.6 | 4.0 | Jackson Taylor | Labor | ||
Glen Waverley | Liberal | Neil Angus | 0.9 | 4.1 | 3.2 | John Mullahy | Labor | ||
Hastings | Liberal | Neale Burgess | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | Paul Mercurio | Labor | ||
Hawthorn | Labor | John Kennedy | 0.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | John Pesutto | Liberal | ||
Mildura | Independent | Ali Cupper | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | Jade Benham | National | ||
Morwell | Independent | Notional | 4.0 | –8.8 | 4.8 | Martin Cameron | National | ||
Nepean | Labor | Chris Brayne | 0.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | Sam Groth | Liberal | ||
Richmond | Labor | Richard Wynne | 5.8 | 13.1 | 7.4 | Gabrielle de Vietri | Greens | ||
Shepparton | Independent | Suzanna Sheed | 5.3 | 10.4 | 5.1 | Kim O'Keeffe | National |
The statewide swing against Labor in the primary vote and two-party-preferred vote was mainly concentrated in safe Labor seats in western Melbourne, where Labor members of the Legislative Assembly were re-elected with reduced majorities. Conversely, there was a smaller swing towards Labor in more marginal seats in Melbourne's east.[134][135][136] Ultimately, the Labor Party lost the seats of Hawthorn and Nepean to the Liberal Party, as well as the seat of Richmond to the Greens, but won the seats of Glen Waverley and Hastings (the latter notionally almost tied following redistribution) from the Liberal Party.
The Labor-held seats of Bass and Bayswater, which were made notionally Liberal following redistribution, were retained by their Labor incumbents. The Liberal-held seat of Ripon, which was made notionally Labor following redistribution, was won by the Labor candidate. The independent seat of Morwell, which was made notionally Labor following redistribution, was won by the Nationals candidate.
No independent candidates were elected, with all incumbent independents defeated by the Nationals.
It is said by some experts that Labor's State Electricity Commission of Victoria policy had helped Labor win the election.[137][138]
District of Narracan supplementary election
editOn 21 November, it was reported that the Nationals candidate for the district of Narracan, Shaun Gilchrist, died suddenly. Under electoral law, this means that the lower house election for Narracan has been declared as "failed" by the Victorian Electoral Commission.[139] A supplementary election was held for that seat on 28 January 2023.[1] The upper house election for that district (within the Eastern Victoria Region) was held as scheduled on 26 November.
Labor and the Nationals did not recontest the supplementary election. Animal Justice Party and Family First Victoria nominated new candidates for the supplementary election.[140] The Liberal party retained Narracan with a slightly increased margin.
Legislative Council
editParty | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | 1,238,710 | 33.01 | 6.21 | 15 | 3 | ||
Liberal (metropolitan) | 636,485 | 16.96 | 0.19 | 8 | 1 | ||
Liberal/National joint ticket | 468,289 | 12.48 | +0.21 | ||||
Liberal (regional) | 4 | 1 | |||||
National | 2 | 1 | |||||
Coalition total | 1,104,774 | 29.44 | +0.02 | 14 | 3 | ||
Greens | 387,190 | 10.32 | 1.07 | 4 | 3 | ||
Legalise Cannabis | 153,347 | 4.09 | New | 2 | 2 | ||
Democratic Labour | 131,600 | 3.51 | 1.41 | 1 | 1 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 99,054 | 2.64 | 0.14 | 1 | 1 | ||
Shooters, Fishers and Farmers | 76,742 | 2.05 | 0.97 | 1 | |||
One Nation | 76,734 | 2.04 | New | 1 | 1 | ||
Family First | 75,283 | 2.01 | New | 0 | |||
Justice | 57,381 | 1.53 | 2.22 | 0 | 3 | ||
Animal Justice | 56,819 | 1.51 | 0.96 | 1 | |||
Victorian Socialists | 52,245 | 1.39 | 0.48 | 0 | |||
Reason | 47,070 | 1.25 | 0.12 | 0 | 1 | ||
Freedom | 39,910 | 1.06 | New | 0 | |||
Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews | 31,262 | 0.83 | New | 0 | |||
United Australia | 31,043 | 0.83 | New | 0 | |||
Health Australia | 21,694 | 0.58 | 0.21 | 0 | |||
Sustainable Australia | 17,537 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 0 | 1 | ||
Companions and Pets | 16,464 | 0.44 | New | 0 | |||
Angry Victorians | 14,896 | 0.40 | New | 0 | |||
Transport Matters | 10,605 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0 | 1 | ||
New Democrats | 7,743 | 0.21 | New | 0 | |||
Independents and ungrouped | 4,303 | 0.11 | +0.04 | 0 | |||
Total valid votes | 3,752,406 | 96.78 | – | – | – | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 124,726 | 3.22 | – | – | – | ||
Total | 3,877,132 | 100.00 | – | 40 | |||
Registered voters / Turnout | 4,394,465 | 88.23 | – | – | – |
The result in the Legislative Council meant the Labor Party and the left-leaning parties (namely the Greens, Legalise Cannabis, and Animal Justice) had a majority of seats in the chamber; 22 out of 40. After losing four out of five members via the group voting ticket system in the 2018 election, the Greens quadrupled their presence in the chamber. Notable results included the defeat of Reason Party leader Fiona Patten in the Northern Metropolitan region, defeated by former Labor minister and Democratic Labour Party candidate Adem Somyurek for the last position in the region, as well as the election of two Legalise Cannabis MPs to the parliament for the first time in the state's history. One Nation also elected its first state representative in Victoria.[143][144]
Legislative Council seats table
editSeat totals as noted by the Victorian Electoral Commission.[141]
Region | Seats won | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Victoria | S | ||||
North-Eastern Metropolitan | |||||
Northern Metropolitan | |||||
Northern Victoria | |||||
South-Eastern Metropolitan | C | L | |||
Southern Metropolitan | |||||
Western Metropolitan | C | ||||
Western Victoria |
Party key:
Electoral pendulum
editThe state underwent a periodic review of its electoral boundaries which was completed in October 2021.[145]
In August 2022, the Victorian Electoral Commission published a report with its own estimates of the results on the new electoral boundary margins.[6] In September 2022, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) election analyst Antony Green released the seat classifications and new electoral pendulum used by the ABC, which are listed below.[146]
Pre-election pendulum
editMembers in italics did not contest the election as a candidate for the seat they held or its replacement. However, Will Fowles, Brad Battin and Sarah Connolly contested a different seat to the one they held or its replacement. Lizzie Blandthorn moved to contest the Legislative Council. See the footnotes for details.
Post-election pendulum
editExtended content
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Notes
edit- ^ The election in the seat of Narracan was deferred to 28 January 2023.[1]
- ^ UAP 0.5%, Justice 1%, "teal independents" 4.5%, Other parties 11.0%
- ^ TPP calculated from respondent nominated preferences and results to one decimal place provided pre-election by Resolve Strategic
- ^ UAP 0.5%, Justice 1%, "teal independents" 4.5%, Other parties 13.5%
- ^ a b c d e f g TPP vote not calculated
- ^ One Nation 2%, UAP 1%, Liberal Democrats 1%, AJP 1%, SFF 0.5%, Justice 0.5%, Legalise Cannabis Australia 0.5%, "teal independents" 1%, other Independent 7%, Other parties 1%
- ^ One Nation 2%, Liberal Democrats 1.5%, AJP 1%, Justice 0.5%, SFF 0.5%, UAP 0.5%, Legalise Cannabis Australia 0.5%, Independent 6.5%, Other 7.5%
- ^ UAP 2%, Justice 1.5%, "teal independents" 5%, Other 9.5%
- ^ UAP 2%, Justice 1%, "teal independents" 3%, Other 9%
- ^ UAP 4%, Justice 2%, Other 9.5%
- ^ UAP 3%, Justice 2%, Other 10%
- ^ Jordan Crugnale was elected as the MP for Bass at the 2018 Victorian state election for the Australian Labor Party. However, redistribution by the Victorian Electoral Commission has resulted in the district notionally Liberal.
- ^ Jackson Taylor was elected as the MP for Bayswater at the 2018 Victorian state election for the Australian Labor Party. However, redistribution by the Victorian Electoral Commission has resulted in the district notionally Liberal.
- ^ Will Fowles would contest Ringwood at the election.
- ^ Brad Battin would contest Berwick at the election.
- ^ Sarah Connolly would contest Laverton at the election.
- ^ Lizzie Blandthorn would contest the Western Metropolitan Region in the Legislative Council.
- ^ Due to the sudden death of Nationals candidate Shaun Gilchrist, the election in Narracan was deferred, and a supplementary election was instead held on 28 January 2023.
References
edit- ^ a b "Narracan District supplementary election". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Table Office (24 May 2010). "Information Sheet 16 – A New Electoral System for Victoria's Legislative Council". Department of the Legislative Council. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ^ "Fact Sheet G3: Elections" (PDF). Parliament of Victoria. December 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ^ Ilanbey, Sumeyya; Sakkal, Paul; Smethurst, Annika (7 September 2021). "Returned Liberal leader Matthew Guy promises party reset, focus on pandemic recovery". The Age. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021.
- ^ Ben Raue (11 March 2022). "Group voting tickets hold on in Victoria". Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ a b Victorian Electoral Commission (August 2022). Methodology of estimating 2018 election results on new electoral boundaries (Report). Victorian Government. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Final reckoning: Nine views of Victoria's election". 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ^ "State Election 2018: Cranbourne District results summary - Victorian Electoral Commission". www.vec.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ "State Election 2018: Mount Waverley District results summary - Victorian Electoral Commission". www.vec.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ "Currently registered parties - Victorian Electoral Commission". www.vec.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Family First appoints Lyle Shelton National Director". Daily Declaration. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Legalise Cannabis Party eyes Victorian, NSW state elections after primary vote soars". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Ralph Babet elected to Senate in Victoria". United Australia Party. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "Help create an alternative for all Victorians this state election". Instagram. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Political party registration process in final stages". Victorian Electoral Commission. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Family First Victoria to pull out of state election amid battle with Family First Victoria". 6 News Australia. 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "Victorians Party announce abrupt exit from state election race, citing finance difficulties". Herald Sun. 13 August 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ Kolovos, Benita (29 September 2022). "Legalise Marijuana Party withdraws Victorian election application as others take up the cause". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ "Meet the candidates for Eildon". Star Mail. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "Vic Independent Candidates Nov 2022 election". Australia One. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "If you live in Victoria and you intend supporting Eric Koelmeyer in Bundoora, this is how he would like you to vote". Instagram. Child Protection Party. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "PIBCI" (PDF). pibci.net. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "Community Need not Corporate Greed: 2022 Victoria state election campaign". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "Running for Victoria State Election 2022 - Tarneit". United People's Party. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Candidates and Parties Contesting 2022 Victorian Election – Antony Green's Election Blog". 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Hui, Jin (14 December 2021). "Dumped MP 'grateful'". Cranbourne Star News. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "John Eren latest senior Victorian MP to announce he will not be recontesting his seat". The Age. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Ilanbey, Sumeyya (23 June 2022). "Deputy premier among four senior Victorian ministers set to retire". The Age. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "Backbencher Mark Gepp sixth Victorian Labor MP to resign in two weeks". The Age. 2 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ Green, Danielle. "STATEMENT FROM DANIELLE GREEN MP". Facebook. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Willingham, Richard (24 November 2021). "Victorian Labor MPs Jill Hennessy, Danielle Green and Dustin Halse not contesting 2022 election". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Hennessy, Jill (24 November 2021). "STATEMENT ON 2022 STATE ELECTION". Jill Hennessy MP. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Political oblivion for Adem Somyurek allies". The Australian. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Statement From Jaala Pulford". Premier of Victoria. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "Fourth Vic Labor MP won't seek re-election". 7 News. 25 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ Dye, Josh; Ward, Roy (9 June 2022). "Australia news LIVE: Bowen, energy ministers agree new plan as Andrews says Victoria won't frack farm land; missing Sydney boy found". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ^ "New face ahead for Narracan as Gary Blackwood steps down". The Warragul and Drouin Gazette. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ "Statement from Neale Burgess MP". Mirage News. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Victorian Liberal Party branch stacking claims as Pentecostal church 'infiltrates' branches". ABC News. 1 September 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "New Victorian Liberal Candidate's Link To 'Right-Wing' Christian Church Raised Concerns". Star Observer. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Politics peninsula-style". Mornington Peninsula News. 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ Lucadou-Wells, Cam (19 June 2022). "Long-serving MP takes flight". Star Journal. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ Grand, Chip Le (6 November 2021). "'Best interest': Tim Smith to quit politics at next election". The Age. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ Clarke, Mitch (5 July 2022). "Victorian Nationals deputy leader Steph Ryan quits politics". Herald Sun. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ Whittaker, Jarrod (26 July 2022). "Morwell MP Russell Northe to retire from politics at the Victorian election". ABC News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ Privatisation has failed: Andrews hits back after Kennett attack on energy plan Archived 19 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Age 23 October 2022
- ^ Vic plan to revive public energy ownership Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine Queanbeyan Age 20 October 2022
- ^ Victoria set to re-enter electricity market after setting 95% renewable energy target Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 20 October 2022
- ^ Daniel Andrews makes State Electricity Commission election pledge as Victoria unveils new renewable targets Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine Sky News Australia 20 October 2022
- ^ Nsenduluka, Tara Cosoleto and Mibenge (22 November 2022). "Vic parliament to return before Christmas". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Victorian Labor bid to amend constitution to keep state ownership of SEC may end up in high court, says expert". the Guardian. 22 November 2022. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ Ore, Adeshola (22 November 2022). "Victorian Labor bid to amend constitution to keep state ownership of SEC may end up in high court, says expert". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ "Constitution Act 1975 (Authorised Version incorporating amendments as at 29 March 2022)" (PDF). 29 March 2022. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Liberal campaign stunt may backfire as 'Ditch Dan ambulance' prompts legal questions". the Guardian. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Matthew Guy defends election ad that criticises vaccine mandates and refers to Daniel Andrews as a 'prick'". the Guardian. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ Maiden, Samantha (23 September 2021). "Protesters 'urinated' on Shrine of Remembrance, left behind broken glass and litter". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ Smith, Rohan (10 November 2022). "Victorian deputy Liberal leader David Southwick used staffers in paid ads". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "'Meet Daniel': Victorian Liberal deputy leader David Southwick uses party staffer in ads". the Guardian. 9 November 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ Warner, Michael; Johnston, Matt (16 November 2022). "Election fixer Glenn Druery caught out lifting the lid on manipulation of Victoria's voting system". Herald Sun. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ^ "'I caused four Greens to lose their seats': Leaked video sparks Victorian electoral reform debate". ABC News. 17 November 2022. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Godde, Callum; Offer, Kaitlyn; Cosoleto, Tara (17 November 2022). "Guy referred to IBAC as Vic election looms". Busselton-Dunsborough Mail. Australian Associated Press. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ Smethurst, Annika; Sakkal, Paul (2 August 2022). "Guy's chief of staff asked wealthy Liberal donor for payments". WAtoday. The Age. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ Hales, Holly (17 November 2022). "Victorian Liberals leader Matthew Guy referred to anti-corruption watchdog". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ Seyfort, Serena (18 November 2022). "Liberals accuse electoral commission of interfering with Victorian election". Nine News. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- ^ "Victorian Liberal leader dumps candidate linked to conservative church a week out from state election". the Guardian. 19 November 2022. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ Grieve, Nick McKenzie, Charlotte (18 November 2022). "Liberal candidate 'agent' for ultra-conservative church, family says". The Age. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Cowie, Tom (19 November 2022). "Police investigate Victorian MP over Daniel Andrews 'red mist' comments at freedom rally". The Age. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ "Police investigating reports of incitement after independent MP's Daniel Andrews comments". ABC News. 19 November 2022. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ Ilanbey, Sumeyya (20 November 2022). "'Bloody Aboriginal': Liberal candidate rails against Indigenous people, abortion and climate change". The Age. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "'I was really surprised': Relative of Victorian Labor candidate disputes Aboriginal heritage claim". ABC News. 20 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "'I'm not here to apologise': Andrews questioned over Nazi candidates". skynews. 21 November 2022. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "'Makes no sense': Liberals slammed over 'extreme' deal". 22 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "'Not here to have a fight': Victorian political leaders ditch aggression for debate amid cut-throat campaign". the Guardian. 22 November 2022. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Council removal of Labor billboards in Northcote sparks Supreme Court action". ABC News. 22 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Labor takes Melbourne council to court over removal of Victoria election campaign billboards". the Guardian. 21 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Victorian election 2022: Election campaign veers from uninspiring to disturbingly nasty". Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ a b Baxendale, Rachel (25 November 2022). "Victorian election: Despite a swing, Newspoll puts Daniel Andrews on track to win". The Australian. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "ALP Government of Daniel Andrews set to win with a reduced majority as support for L-NP grows – but will the trend continue? - Roy Morgan Research". www.roymorgan.com.
- ^ a b Smethurst, Annika (22 November 2022). "Labor, Coalition neck-and-neck, as gap narrows between Andrews and Guy". The Age.
- ^ "ALP lead over Coalition in Victoria narrows since October and is back to 2018 Election result as minor parties surge: ALP 57% cf. L-NP 43% - Roy Morgan Research". www.roymorgan.com.
- ^ a b Durkin, Patrick; McCubbing, Gus (7 November 2022). "'Divisive but still popular': Andrews' lead slips, Liberals stall". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ Deery, Shannon; Clarke, Mitch. "Labor tipped to edge election win but in danger of minority government, polling shows". Herald Sun. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ Lonergan Research (November 2022). "2780 VNPA State Polling '22" (PDF). Victorian National Parks Association.
- ^ a b Baxendale, Rachel (4 November 2022). "Newspoll: Daniel Andrews faces battle to hold on to majority power in Victoria". The Australian. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ a b Smethurst, Annika (28 October 2022). "Voters turn on major parties, but Labor retains election-winning lead". The Age.
- ^ "ALP increases its large election-winning lead over the Liberal-National Coalition in Victoria in September: ALP 60% cf. L-NP 40% - Roy Morgan Research". www.roymorgan.com. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ a b Ilanbey, Sumeyya (21 September 2022). "Labor heading for 'Danslide 2' as voters turn away from Guy's Liberals". The Age.
- ^ "ALP hold a large election-winning lead over the Liberal-National Coalition in Victoria in August: ALP 58% cf. L-NP 42% - Roy Morgan Research".
- ^ "Guardian Essential poll: Daniel Andrews in strong position for Labor victory in Victorian election". TheGuardian.com. 10 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Victorian state polls: Morgan and Essential Research – the Poll Bludger".
- ^ a b "The Daniel Andrews era to live on in Victoria, Newspoll finds". The Australian. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ a b c "The ALP in Victoria increases its large election-winning lead from a month ago: ALP 60.5% cf. L-NP 39.5%". Roy Morgan. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ a b "The ALP in Victoria holds a large election-winning lead only months before the State Election: ALP 59.5% cf. L-NP 40.5%". Roy Morgan. 3 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ a b Gordon, Josh (6 April 2022). "Labor loses ground but Andrews still preferred premier, poll shows". The Age. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b Smethurst, Annika (19 January 2022). "Labor surges further ahead in state poll despite Omicron wave". The Age. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Over three-quarters of Victorians (76%) agree that an employed worker in Victoria is not allowed to enter their employer's workplace unless fully vaccinated". Roy Morgan. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ a b Baxendale, Rachel (20 November 2021). "Yes we Dan: Andrews on track for third term". The Australian. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Victoria's major parties both lose support to minor parties while Premier Daniel Andrews' job approval is over 10% points lower than a year ago". Roy Morgan. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ a b Smethurst, Annika (27 October 2021). "Labor claws back support as Victorians stick by incumbents". The Age. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ a b Smethurst, Annika (25 August 2021). "Labor claws back support as Victorians stick by incumbents". The Age. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ a b Deery, Shannon. "Poll reveals Labor's support is falling in traditional heartland". Herald Sun. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ a b Deery, Shannon (21 June 2021). "Cracks Appear in Red Wall". Herald Sun. pp. 6–7.
- ^ a b Smethurst, Annika (16 June 2021). "Voters shun Labor over COVID but Andrews still preferred premier". The Age. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Victorian ALP (58.5%) streaks ahead of L-NP (41.5%). Premier Daniel Andrews approval jumps 12% to 71%". Roy Morgan. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Majority of Victorians think it's fair to blame Daniel Andrews for the failed hotel quarantine: poll". Herald Sun. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Victorian ALP still ahead of the L-NP at 51.5% Vs. 48.5%; Premier Andrews' approval down 2% to 59%". Roy Morgan. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Victorians now against Stage 4 Covid Restrictions". Roy Morgan. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Victorian ALP Government support now 51.5% would win a close election with L-NP on 48.5%". Roy Morgan. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
- ^ Ferguson, John (24 November 2018). "Victorian election: Labor on track for poll victory, Newspoll finds". The Australian. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Opinion Polls". Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Performance of State Premiers". Essential Vision. Essential Research. 25 October 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^ "Newspoll: Gap closes on lifting coronavirus restrictions". The Australian. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Performance of State Premiers". Essential Vision. Essential Research. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "Performance of State Premiers". Essential Vision. Essential Research. 3 November 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Topsfield, Jewel (26 October 2020). "Andrews support strong, but Liberal leader floundering: poll". The Age. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ "Performance of State Premiers". Essential Vision. 19 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Two-thirds of Victorian voters back Daniel Andrews despite controversial management of COVID-19 crisis". The Australian. News Corp Australia. 21 September 2020. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ "70% of Victorians approve of the way Premier Andrews is handling his job, but 76% say the Victorian Government should compensate small business". Roy Morgan. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ "Andrews caught in voters' crossfire". The Australian. News Corp Australia. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "Newspoll: Premiers sky high as Daniel Andrews' halo slips". The Australian. News Corp Australia. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Benson, Simon (28 April 2020). "Premiers riding a wave of popularity". The Australian. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ Ferguson, John. "Newspoll: federal leadership turmoil hits Victorian Liberals' campaign". The Australian. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "ReachTEL Poll: Andrews edges clear of Guy as State Election draws near". The Age. 7 October 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Two-thirds think Melbourne's population is growing too fast". MacroBusiness. 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ Muller, Dennis (21 November 2022). "Credibility suffers as election coverage lurches into political fantasy, propaganda". The Age. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Kevin Rudd accuses News Corp of 'dog-whistling' over reporting of Daniel Andrews". Guardian Australia. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "It's time for change and accountability". Herald Sun. pp. 64–65.
- ^ "The arrogant or the unprepared? Not an easy choice". The Age. 24 November 2022. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Victorian voters deserve a new government, fresh start". The Australian. 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Victoria cannot afford more Labor". Financial Review. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Editorial: A fresh start is needed to unite Victoria". Herald Sun. 25 November 2022. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "State Election 2022 results". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ "Party Totals". ABC Elections. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Bonham, Kevin (16 December 2022). "Dr Kevin Bonham: Victoria 2022: Lower House Results, Poll Performance And Pendulum Tilt". Dr Kevin Bonham. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Raue, Ben (29 November 2022). "Why the vote shifted but the seat count didn't". The Tally Room. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ IN FULL: 2022 Victoria Election - results and analysis from ABC News. Retrieved 10 April 2024 – via www.youtube.com. (at 5:30:34)
- ^ "Andrews says State Electricity Commission pledge sealed election for Labor". 2 December 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "How Labor turned public energy woes into election gold with SEC plan". 3 February 2023. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Nationals candidate for regional seat of Narracan found dead". ABC News. 21 November 2022. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Narracan (Supplementary) - VIC Election 2022". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Upper House overall results". www.vec.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "Legislative Council Results - VIC Election 2022". abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ Rachel Eddie (14 December 2022). "Big boost to Greens in upper house as VEC confirms expanded crossbench". The Age. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Richard Willingham (14 December 2022). "Adem Somyurek, Legalise Cannabis MPs win seats as Victorian upper house election results are confirmed". ABC News. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ State boundary reviews Archived 26 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine Victorian Electoral Commission
- ^ Green, Antony (15 September 2022). "Seat Numbers and Margins for the 2022 Victorian Election". Antony Green's Election Blog. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.